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Example 1
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we¡¯re all vulnerable £¨´àÈõµÄ£© and passive in the face of adversity £¨Äæ¾³£©. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.
5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become_____.
A) nervous when faced with difficulties
B) physically and mentally strained
C) more capable of coping with adversity
D) indifferent toward what happens to them
Example 2
For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom ( ÉúÓý¸ß·å) generation, a longer life span means that the nation¡¯s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we¡¯re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California¡¯s (USC) School of Gerontology (ÀÏÄêѧ).
