Detractor = critic (detractor n.·Ì°ùÕß, ¶ñÒâÅúÆÀÕß)
detrimental¡ª¡ªharmful
devoid=EMPTY
devoted to¡ª¡ªdependent on/concentrated on/related to
·¢Ã÷ºÍentrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
dichotomy---- division dichotomyÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ£ºÒ»·ÖΪ¶þ
diffuse¡ª¡ªtravel
diffusion (±ÊÊÔ£ºdiffuse = travel) (diffusion n´«²¥£¬Á÷´«;À©É¢£¬ÃÖÂþ)
Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing
dispute¡ª¡ªargument
disruptured
distinguish = notice from the difference
distinct-different(ÎÄÖÐÕÒ£©
distinctive
Distribute = spread
disturb¡ªupset
diversity¡ª¡ªvaried
Dominate Rule, control, govern
Drab---- dull
Dwindle = decrease
durable=lasting
E
earnest (adj.ÈÏÕæµÄ, ÈÈÐĵÄ, ÖØÒªµÄn.ÕæÖ¿, ¶¨½ð, ÈÏÕæ, ÈÈÐÄ)
ease (n.°²ÒÝ, °²ÐÄ, ²»·ÑÁ¦, ÓÆÏÐ vt.ʹÓÆÏÐ, ʹ°²ÐÄ, ¼õÇá, ·ÅËÉ vi.¼õÈõ, ¼õÇá, ·ÅËÉ, Áé»îµØÒƶ¯)
elaborate adj.¾«ÐÄÖÆ×÷µÄ, Ïêϸ²ûÊöµÄ, ¾«Ï¸ vt.¾«ÐÄÖÆ×÷, Ïêϸ²ûÊö v.ÏêϸÃèÊö
embedded¡ª¡ªencased (embedded adj.Ö²ÈëµÄ, ÉîÈëµÄ, ÄÚº¬µÄ)
emerge--appear
emphasize ---Ñ¡ÏîÊÇPRESS/CRITIC?
employ=use
Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge
enable-permit
enclosure¡ª¡ªsurrounding
ENCOMPASS-----INCLUDE
endangered ( ½«Òª¾øÖÖµÄ) = abundant£¨·´Òå´Ê£¬¾äÖÐÑ¡£©
engage = involve
endue---follow
enhance ¡ª¡ªimprove or enlarge
enormous¡ª¡ªÐ×±©µÄ£¬¾Þ´óµÄ
Enrich = enhance Ñ¡ÏîÀïÓÐ enhance/conceal/enlarge
(Enrich vt.ʹ¸»×ã, ʹ·ÊÎÖ, ×°ÊÎ, ¼ÓÁÏÓÚ, ŨËõ)
entail----involve entail: vt.ʹ±ØÐè, ʹÃÉÊÜ, ʹ³Ðµ£, ÒÅ´«¸ø
enter--go into
entire (adj.È«²¿µÄ, ÍêÕûµÄ, Õû¸ö)
environment = ecosystem
era¡ª¡ªperiod
Erratic (²»Îȶ¨µÄ£¬¹Å¹ÖµÄ) = irregular
essentially adv.±¾ÖÊÉÏ, ±¾À´
Established
establishment¡ª¡ªformation (establishment n.È·Á¢, Öƶ¨, ÉèÊ©, ¹«Ë¾, ¾üÊÂ×éÖ¯)
( formation n.ÐγÉ, ¹¹³É, ±à¶Ó)
etch = cut
exacerbate=intensify ----2Ô¸ßƵ
exceeded = surpassed
exceedingly ¨C extremely (exceedingly adv.·Ç³£µØ, ¼«¶ÈµØ)
exert¡ª¡ªcause (exert vt.¾¡(Á¦), Ê©¼Ó(ѹÁ¦µÈ), ŬÁ¦v.·¢»Ó, ½ß¾¡È«Á¦, ¾¡)
execrate
exhibit (n. v. չʾ£¬³ÂÁÐ)= feature (Õ¹³ö¡¢¹«¿ª = emphasize£¬ display, publicize, ) £¨¾äÖÐÑ¡£©
Expanse (±ÊÊÔ£ºexpand = increase)
expanse (n.¿íÀ«µÄÇøÓò, ¿íÀ«, ²ÔÌì, ÅòÕÍÀ©ÕÅ)(´ËÌâÎÒ¿¼µ½¹ý,ÊÇ¿¼ÇøÓòÖ®Òå)
expendable¡ª¡ªunprofitable (expendable n.ÏûºÄÆ·, ¿ÉÎþÉüµÄ,¿É»¨·ÑµÄ,¿ÉÏûºÄµÄ,²»ÖµµÃ±£´æµÄ)
expertise---skill (ÊÇ´Ó¶Î×ÓÀïÕÒ)
exploit-ÎÒºÃÏñ´íÁË£¬ÎÒÑ¡µÄrelocate,ºÃÏñÓ¦¸ÃÊÇuse.--¸ßƵӦÊÇ use
explored (explore v.̽ÏÕ, ̽²â, ̽¾¿)
expose to¡ª¡ªsubject to (expose...to ʹ...Êܵ½, ʹ...³¯Ïò...; ʹ...½Ó´¥...)
(subject toÔÚ...Ìõ¼þÏÂ; ³£Ôâ...; Ò×ÊÜ...µÄÇÖÏ®; ÊÜ¿ØÖÆ; ·þ´Ó...µÄÖ¸»Ó)
express = communicate
expressed¡ª¡ªcommunicated (A. Communicated, B. increased).
ÌصزéÁËһϣ¬expressÓÐrapidµÄÒâ˼£¬expresslyȴûÓÐ
(some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.
expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,ÎÒÒ²²»ÖªµÀÊÇÄĸö£¬ÎÒÑ¡ÁËspecially
(expressly µÄÓï¾³ÊÇ the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice)
(expressly adv.Ã÷°×µØ, Çå³þµØ; È·ÇеØ, Ã÷ÏԵأ»ÌØ(Òâ)µØ; רÃŵØ)
exotic ¨Crare
extensive
extensive=far-reaching
Extraneous ( Î޹ؽôÒªµÄ£¬ÍâÀ´µÄ£¬inessential, from outside)
? = extreme
even¡ª¡ªalready Ç¡ºÃ£¬Õýµ± ÔÚBut, even by the end ofʱ¼ä...,.....
Evenly = equally (evenly adv.¾ùÔȵØ, ƽ̹µØ )
Eventually=Ultimately
evoke=stimulate
F
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
favorable=popular
feature = characterize finding (n.·¢ÏÖ, ·¢ÏÖÎï, ¾ö¶¨, [ÂÉ]²Ã¾ö)
feeble=weak
Fix=attach
Flair Ì츳, ÃôÈñµÄ¶´²ìÁ¦ flourishing¡ª¡ªthriving
flavor
flocking
flourishing - prosperous
Formerly == In the past
former = previous
for instance=for example
forage==feed
fragment¡ª¡ªbreak up
fragmentary=incomplete
fringe=border
G
game¡ª¡ªanimals
gap(±ÊÊÔ£ºgap ȱ¿Ú £¬ ÁÑ¿Ú = opening)
Generate ²úÉú, ·¢Éú=
giant---dwarf
Gigantic-huge
Given = particular ¾ÓÈ»ÓÐspecial/particularÁ½¸öÑ¡Ïî,´ð°¸ÊÇparticular, sure.
(given: adj.ÔùÓèµÄ, ³ÁÄçµÄ, Ìض¨µÄ, ¼ÙÉèµÄ)
gleaming=shining
graciousness
H
hamper¡ª¡ªmake difficulty
hamstrung
harsh =drastic
harness = utilize
hasten-accelerate
haul (ÍÏÀ, ÍÏÔË )= pull
hazard=danger / risk
