hearten----encourage
heed¡ª¡ªnotice
heighten¡ª¡ªincrease
Heightening (Ìá¸ß£¬Éý¸ß) = increasing
hence =therefore (hence adv.Òò´Ë, ´Ó´Ë)
hider = interfere ???? (±ÊÊÔ£ºhide = conceal)
hold ¡ª¡ª propose
hold¡ª¡ªkeep up
hollow n.¶´, ¿ßÁþ, ɽ¹È adj.¿ÕµÄ, ÐéαµÄ, ¿Õ¸¹µÄ, °¼µÄ adv.<¿Ú>³¹µ×vi.Ðγɿն´ vt.ÍÚ¿Õ, Ū°¼
host¡ª¡ªgreat number
ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©19ÊÀ¼Í³õÃÀ¹úÖÆÔìÒµµÄ¸ïÐÂ.ÆäÖÐÓÐÒ»Ìâ tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to¡)
Hub ÖÐÐÄ=center
Hydroelectric (adj.Ë®Á¦ ·¢µçµÄ )
heighten¡ª¡ªincrease
I
illusion n.»ÃÏë
immediately = closest( ˵ÀàÈËÔ³ÊÇÈËÀà×î½üµÄ½ø»¯×æÏÈ)
immense adj.¼«¹ã´óµÄ, ÎޱߵÄ, <¿Ú>·Ç³£ºÃµÄ
impair
impetus=stimulus
imposing- enormous
Inaccessible ¨C unreachable
inauspicious¡ª¡ªunfavorable
in and of themselves (not sure)= alone
in charge of == responsible for
incidental¡ª¡ªminor point (incidental adj.¸½´øµÄ, °éËæµÄ, ·ÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ, żȻµÄ, ÈÝÒ×·¢ÉúµÄn.°éËæʼþ, (Óø´Êý)ÔÓÏî¡¢ÔÓ·Ñ)
incoherently ÎÞÌõÀíµÄ
inconsequence
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.¿É½áºÏµÄ, ¿É°üº¬µÄ )
incorporate¡ª¡ªinclude
indemention ??? {¿ÉÄÜÊÇIngemination(vt. ÖØÉê)/ indemnification(n.±£»¤, ±£ÕÏ, ²¹³¥, ²¹³¥Îï)}
indicating = suggesting /assuming (ÎÒÑ¡Ç°Ò»¸ö)
indigenous----native (in the context)
induce: generate/determineÎÒÑ¡µÄdetermine
inevitable ----unavoidable
in earnest=seriously
in fact
ingenious adj.»úÁéµÄ, ÓжÀ´´ÐÔµÄ, ¾«ÖƵÄ, ¾ßÓд´Ôì²ÅÄÜ
ingenuity n.»úÁé, ¶À´´ÐÔ, ¾«ÇÉ, Áé»îÐÔ
ingenuity¡ª¡ª resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.×ãÖǶàı)
Inhabit -- Live
inhibit ¡ª¡ªhindered (hinder adj.ºóÃæµÄv.×è°, ´òÈÅ) Control, limit, restrain
inimical---unfriendly----2Ô¸ßƵ
in keeping with==consist with
initiate =begin
innocent (adj.(¡« of) Çå°×µÄ, ÎÞ×ïµÄ, ÌìÕæµÄ, ÎÞÖªµÄ)
innumerable = countless
In quantity¡ª¡ªin a large amount of
inroad (n.(ͻȻ)Ï®»÷¡¢ÇÖ·¸, ¹¥»÷(upon, on, into);[³£Óø´]Ëðº¦; ÇÖÊ´; »¨·Ñ(into, on)
inscribe-- written
Instant = moment (adj. N. Ƭ¿Ì£¬Ë²¼ä)
intangible (adj.ÄÑÒÔÃ÷Á˵Ä, ÎÞÐεÄ)
intensify-strengthen
intimidating ÍþÏÅ, вÆÈ
intricate----complicate
in spite of that : HOWEVER
invade ¡ª¡ª move into (invade vt.ÇÖÂÔ, ÇÖÏ®, Óµ¼·)
invaluable¡ª¡ªhighly useful (¿ÉÄÜÊÇÑ¡·´Òå´Ê£¿)
invaluable = precious
Invariably = always
inventive ÉÆÓÚ´´Ôì·¢Ã÷µÄ
J
jeopardy=threaten
jolting ¡ª¡ªshocking
Judge (Åжϣ¬ÆÀ¼Û) = estimate
K
keeping with=? Ñ¡Ïconsistent of/free of/fill with/
key¡ª¡ªsignificant
L
lack¡ª¡ªwithout
laden---loaded
landscape=scenery
launch = start
limited-stricted
linked¡ª¡ªconnected
luxuriant=thriving( ´ð°¸»¹ÓÐmoist)
M
magnitude¡ª¡ªextend
maintain-continue
make sense ¨C ÎÒÑ¡ logical
mammoth-----huge ×¢mammoth×öadjʱ=¾Þ´óµÄ
mask = disguise MASKED αװµÄ£¬Òþ²ØµÄ£¬Ç±·üµÄ
masked
masteryµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÎʽ ----expert
matched=equaled/comparedÎÒÑ¡µÄequaled
matterÎÄÖÐissue
mean --- signify (»¹ÓÐһѡÏîintend)
means=method
memorable---noticable
merit (n.Óŵã, ¼ÛÖµv.ÓÐÒæÓÚ)
Meticulous ===careful
Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)
migrant - --movement
milestone¡ª¡ªsignificant development
minutely adv.ÏêϸµØ, ¾«ÃܵØ
minutely¡ª¡ªfinely
minute ¡ª¡ªtiny
minuscule¡ª¡ªtiny
misnomer=wrong name
model£º£¨1£©theory (2) method ²»ÊǺÜÈ·ÐÅ£¬ ÎÒÑ¡ÁË theory
(model:µÄÓï¾³ÊÇ the rocks have different the models of origin)
model--form/frame (ÎÒÑ¡µÄform)
modification¡ª¡ªalteration(ÁíÓÐclarification),
monitored¡ª¡ªobserved
Moreover¡ªadditionally
moreover=in addition( ´ð°¸»¹ÓÐthus)
monopolize form --dominate
monotonous¡ª¡ªboring
Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern
motive (n.¶¯»ú, Ä¿µÄ adj.·¢¶¯µÄ, Ô˶¯µÄ)
motif--pattern (motif£¨ÒÕÊõ×÷Æ·µÄ£©Ö÷Ì⣬Ö÷Ö¼,ͼ°¸,Ö÷ÌâÇú (Òà×÷£ºmotive)
(pattern n.Ä£·¶, ʽÑù, ģʽ, ÑùÆ·, ¸ñµ÷, ͼ°¸ vt.Ä£·Â, ·ÂÔì, ÒÔͼ°¸×°ÊÎ vi.ÐγÉͼ°¸)
mounting
N
nature¡ª¡ªcharacter Ò×»ìÑ¡Ïîorigin
notable---a: REMARKABLE b : DISTINGUISHED, PROMINENT
note--record
notion-general idea
notwithstanding ¡ª¡ªdespite
O
obscure=conceal ´ð°¸ÓиÉÈÅÑ¡Ïîdiminish
obscured-- conceal
obtain ¡ª¡ªacquire
occasion-event
