öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

Cloze 13


Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers this year are in part ¡¡1¡¡ a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most ¡¡2¡¡. That program has ¡¡3¡¡ 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the ¡¡4¡¡ way, far more than were found in 1999.Many scientists had ¡¡5¡¡ that this year, five years after safety precautions were put in ¡¡6¡¡, the number of cases would be ¡¡7¡¡.

The rise in cases has ¡¡8¡¡ some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still puzzled by the disease, first ¡¡9¡¡ in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but ¡¡10¡¡ infectious particles called prisons, perhaps ¡¡11¡¡ a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, ¡¡12¡¡ it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to ¡¡13¡¡ safety than most European countries, ¡¡14¡¡ refusing to take English beef in ¡¡15¡¡ of the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been ¡¡16¡¡ in imposing the ban on feed that ¡¡17¡¡ animal parts.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually ¡¡18¡¡ controlled. Every cow is given a pass port at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and ¡¡19¡¡ it was raised must be ¡¡20¡¡ to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed.

1. A. as to

B. because

C. since

D. due to

2. A. at risk

B. at peace

C. at hand

D. at times

3. A. disclosed

B. invented

C. discovered

D. identified

4. A. common

B. average

C. conventional

D. universal

5. A. urged

B. intended

C. promised

D. expected

6. A. effect

B. access

C. place

D. force

7. A. declining

B. inclining

C. increasing

D. reclaiming

8. A. attempted

B. prompted

C. lured

D. welcomed

9. A. emphasized

B. modified

C. recognized

D. maintained

10. A. stems from

B. develops in

C. grows out of

D. generates from

11. A. by means of

B. in terms of

C. with regard to

D. in concert with

12. A. bringing

B. leaving

C. leading

D. causing

13. A. assure

B. ensure

C. confide

D. swear

14. A. excepting

B. excluding

C. including

D. enclosing

15. A. possession

B. defiance

C. charge

D. support

16. A. affective

B. efficient

C. effective

D. affect

17. A. contains

B. presents

C. destroys

D. removes

18. A. vigorously

B. rigidly

C. fiercely

D. roughly

19. A. where

B. how

C. when

D. why

20. A. subjected

B. registered

C. adjusted

D. submitted

[ÎÄÕ´óÒâ]È¥Ä꣬·¨¹ú½ö·¢ÏÖÁË31Àý·èÅ£²¡¡£½ñÄê·èÅ£²¡²¡ÀýµÄÔö¼Ó´Ùʹ¿Æѧ¼ÒÌá³öÒÉÎÊ£º·èÅ£²¡ÊÇ·ñÔÚÒÔÒ»ÖÖÈËÃDz»Á˽âµÄ·½Ê½´«²¥£¿¿Æѧ¼Ò¶ÔÕâÖÖ²¡ÈÔÈ»ÃԻ󲻽⡣·¨¹úÏÖÔÚ²ÉÈ¡Á˱ÈÅ·ÖÞÆäËû¹ú¼Ò¸ü¶àµÄ´ëÊ©À´È·±£°²È«¡£µ«ÓÐЩ¿Æѧ¼ÒÈÏΪ·¨¹úÇ¿ÖÆÍÆÐеĽûÓú¬¶¯Îï³É·ÖµÄËÇÁϵÄ×ö·¨»¹Ã»ÓгÉЧ¡£


ÊÔÌâ͸Îö


1. D. due to

´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓï·¨Ìâ¡£due toÏ൱ÓÚ½é´Ê£¬ÒâΪ“ÓÉÓÚ”¡£´Ë´¦ÐèÒªÒ»¸ö½é´ÊÓëa new test programÁ¬Ó㬱íʾԭÒò£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîD. due toÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. as toÒâΪ“¹ØÓÚ£¬ÖÁÓÚ”£¬ÓïÒⲻͨ£»Ñ¡ÏîBºÍC±íÔ­Òòʱһ°ãÁ¬½Ó´Ó¾ä¡£

2. A. at risk´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£at riskÒâΪ“´¦¾³Î£ÏÕ”£¬È磺The economy will fall further, putting more jobs at risk.£¨¾­¼Ã½«½øÒ»²½»¬Æ£¬Ê¹¸ü¶àµÄÈËÔâÊÜʧҵµÄΣÏÕ¡££©Ô­ÎÄÒâΪ£ºÒ»ÖÖвâÊÔϵͳ¼¯ÖвâÊÔÄÇЩ´¦¾³Î£ÏÕµÄÄÌÅ££¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîA. at riskÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîB. at peaceÒâΪ“´¦ÓÚºÍƽ״̬”£»Ñ¡ÏîC. at handÒâΪ“ÔÚ¸½½ü£¬ÔÚÊֱߔ£»Ñ¡ÏîD. at timesÒâΪ“ÓÐʱ”¡£

3. D. identified´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£identifyÒâΪ“È·ÈÏÉí·Ý£¬¼ø¶¨”¡£Ô­ÎÄÒâΪ£ºÍ¨¹ý²âÊÔÈ·ÈÏÁË39Àý·èÅ£²¡£¬ÏÂÒ»¾äÒ²¸´ÏÖÁËidentifyÒ»´Ê£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîD. identifiedÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. disclosedÒâΪ“½Òʾ”£¬Ö¸°ÑÔ­À´Òþ²ØµÄ¶«Î÷չʾ³öÀ´Ê¹ÈË¿ÉÒÔ¿´¼û¡£È磺The police refused to disclose the clues they were working on. Ñ¡ÏîB. inventedÒâΪ“·¢Ã÷”£»Ñ¡ÏîC. discoveredÒâΪ“·¢ÏÖ”¡£

4. C. conventional´ËÌâÊôÓÚ½üÒå´Ê±æÎöÌ⡣ѡÏîA. common±íʾ“³£¼ûµÄ£¬ÆÕͨµÄ”£¬ÓÐʱÒýÉêΪ“ƽ·²µÄ”£¬Ç¿µ÷ÊÂÎïµÄ¹²Í¬ÐÔ¡£È磺Car accidents are a common occurrence. Ñ¡ÏîB. average±íʾ“ÆÕͨµÄ£¬Ò»°ãµÄ”£¬ËüÇ¿µ÷µÄÊÇÒ»°ãË®×¼»òÆÕͨˮ׼£»Í¨³£ÔÚÓÐÊý×Ö³öÏÖµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬±íʾ“ƽ¾ùµÄ”¡£È磺The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. Ñ¡ÏîD. universal±íʾ“ÆÕ±éµÄ”¡£È磺Poverty is a universal problem all over the world. Ñ¡ÏîC. conventional±íʾ“³£¹æµÄ£¬´«Í³µÄ”¡£´Ë´¦ÊÇÕë¶ÔÇ°ÎÄÌáµ½µÄ“Ò»ÖÖеIJâÊÔϵͳ”£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÓënewÏà¶Ô£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîC. conventionalΪÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£

5. D. expected´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌ⡣ѡÏîD. expected±íʾ“Ô¤ÆÚ£¬Ô¤²â”¡£È磺The work is making as much progress as can fairly be expected. ¸ù¾ÝÎÄÖÐÒâ˼£¬Ðí¶à¿Æѧ¼ÒÔøÔ¤²â¹ý£¬Ô¤·À´ëÊ©……£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîD. expectedÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. urged±íʾ“¶Ø´Ù£»Íƽø”£»Ñ¡ÏîB. intended±íʾ“ÏëÒª£¬´òË㔣»Ñ¡ÏîC. promised±íʾ“³Ðŵ”¡£

6. C. place´ËÌâÊôÓÚ´ÊÒå±æÎöÌâ¡£ÓÉÉÏÏÂÎÄ¿ÉÖª£¬ÎÄÖÐÒª±í´ï“°²È«´ëÊ©µ½Î»”µÄÒâ˼£¬be put in place±íʾ“µ½Î»”£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîC. placeÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. effect£¬³£ÓëtakeÁ¬Óã¬take effect±íʾ“ÉúЧ£¬Æð×÷ÓÔ£»Ñ¡ÏîB. access±íʾ“ͨµÀ£»»ñÈ¡”¡£È磺So how do you access it?Ñ¡ÏîD. force¿ÉÒÔÓëcome intoÁ¬Ó㬱í´ï“ÉúЧ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÊµÊ©”¡£È磺An agreement with the European Union has just come into force.

7. A. declining´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£declineÒâΪ“Ï½µ£¬¼õÉÙ£»Ë¥Â䔡£È磺His influence has begun to decline now that he is old. ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÎÄ̸µ½µÄÌõ¼þ£¬Ô¤·À´ëÊ©µ½Î»£¬·èÅ£²¡µÄ·¢²¡°¸ÀýÊý×ÔÈ»»áϽµ£¬Òò´ËÑ¡ÏîA. decliningÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîB. incliningÒâΪ“Çãб£»ÇãÏòÓÚ”£»Ñ¡ÏîC. increasingÒâΪ“Ôö¼Ó”£¬ÓëÌâÒâÏà·´£»Ñ¡ÏîD. reclaimingÒâΪ“¾ÀÕý£»»ØÊÕ”¡£È磺reclaim former criminals£¨¸Ð»¯¹ýÈ¥µÄ×ï·¸£©¡£

8. B. prompted´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£promptÒâΪ“´Ùʹ£¬¹ÄÀø”¡£È磺What prompted you to do such a thing?Ô­¾äÊÇÖ¸²¡ÀýµÄÔö¼Ó´Ùʹ¿Æѧ¼ÒÌá³öÒÉÎÊ¡£¹ÊÑ¡ÏîB. promptedÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. attemptedÒâΪ“Æóͼ£¬´òË㔡£È磺He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. Ñ¡ÏîC. luredÒâΪ“ÒýÓÕ”£¬ÒÔÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄ·½Ê½ÎüÒý»òÓÕÆ­ËûÈË£¬º¬ÓжÔÆä²»ÀûÖ®Ò⣻ѡÏîD. welcomedÒâΪ“»¶Ó­”¡£

9. C. recognized´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£recognize±íʾ“Èϳö£¬Ê¶±ð”¡£ÎÄÖбí´ïµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ£¬·èÅ£²¡ÔÚ1986ÄêÊ״α»·¢ÏÖ¡£¿É֪ѡÏîC. recognizedÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. emphasized±íʾ“Ç¿µ÷£¬×ÅÖØ”¡£È磺I must emphasize the fact that she is only a little girl. Ñ¡ÏîB. modified±íʾ“Ð޸ģ¬¸Ä½ø”¡£È磺Generally, it should not be modified by the author. Ñ¡ÏîD. maintained±íʾ“ά³Ö£»Ö÷ÕÅ”¡£

10. A. stems from´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£stemfrom=tohave as origin£¬ÒâΪ“²úÉúÓÚ£¬¸ùÔ´ÊÇ”¡£È磺Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country. Ô­¾äÌá¼°·èÅ£²¡²»ÊÇÓÉϸ¾ú¡¢²¡¶¾»òÕæ¾úÒýÆðµÄ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖ±»³ÆΪëò¡¶¾µÄ´«È¾ÐÔ΢Á£ÒýÆðµÄ£¬ÕâÊÇÆä¸ùÔ´ËùÔÚ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîA. stems fromÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîB. develops inÒâΪ“ÔÚ……Àï·¢Õ¹”£¬Óë¾äÒâ²»·û£»Ñ¡ÏîC. grows out of=develops as a result of£¬ÒâΪ“ÓÉ……²úÉú”¡£È磺Her sympathy grew out of understanding. Ñ¡ÏîD. generates from=causes to existÒâΪ“²úÉúÓÚ”£¬ÓÃÔÚ´Ë´¦¾ùÓëÓï¾³²»Ì«ÌùºÏ£¬²»¹»×¼È·¡£

11. D. in concert with´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£in concert=in agreement£¬ÒâΪ“Ò»Ö£¬¹²Í¬”£¬È磺The various government decided to act in concert over this matter.£¨¸÷¹úÕþ¸®¾ö¶¨¶Ô´ËʲÉÈ¡Ò»ÖµÄÐж¯¡££©¸ù¾ÝÔ­Îĵľä×ӽṹ£¬´Ë´¦È±Ò»¸ö½é´Ê¶ÌÓïÁ¬½ÓprisonsºÍa virus or other agent, ¹ÊÑ¡ÏîD. in concert with£¨Óë……Ò»Ö£©ÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. by means ofÒâΪ“ƾ½è£¬Í¨¹ý”£»Ñ¡ÏîB. in terms ofÒâΪ“¸ù¾Ý£»¾Í……¶øÑÔ”£»Ñ¡ÏîC. with regard toÒâΪ“ÖÁÓÚ£»¾Í……¶øÑÔ”¡£

12. B. leaving´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£¸ù¾Ý±¾¾ä½á¹¹£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÃÒ»¸öÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê£¬¹¹³É·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï±íʾʹ´óÄÔ´¦ÓÚÒ»ÖÖʲôÑùµÄ״̬¡£leave¿É±íʾ“ʹ……´¦ÓÚ”£¬Òò´ËÖ»ÓÐÑ¡ÏîB. leavingÄÜÈ·Çеرí´ï“ʹ´óÄԳʺ£Ãà×´ÇÒ³äÂúС¿×”¡£

13. B. ensure´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌ⡣ѡÏîA. assure±íʾ“ʹ£¨Ä³ÈË£©È·ÐÅ»ò·ÅÐÄ”¡£È磺He assured me that he was able to do that. Ñ¡ÏîB. ensure±íʾ“±£Ö¤£¬È·±£”¡£È磺I am sorry I cannot ensure you a good post. Ñ¡ÏîC. confide±íʾ“Ͷ”¡£È磺She has confided the truth to her parents. Ñ¡ÏîD. swear±íʾ“·¢ÊÄ£¬ÐûÊÄ”¡£ÎÄÖÐÒâ˼Ϊ£¬·¨¹ú²ÉÈ¡Á˸ü¶àµÄ´ëÊ©À´È·±£°²È«£¬¿É¼ûÑ¡ÏîB. ensure·ûºÏÎÄÒ⣬ÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£

14. C. including´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£include=have as a part£¬ÒâΪ“°üÀ¨”¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÒâ˼£¬·¨¹ú²ÉÈ¡Á˸ü¶à´ëÊ©À´È·±£°²È«£¬ÏÂÎÄ̸¼°¾Ü¾ø½ø¿ÚÓ¢¹úÅ£È⣬ºÜÏÔÈ»ºóÕßÊÇÖÚ¶à´ëÊ©ÖеÄÒ»Ìõ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîC. includingÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. exceptingÒâΪ“³ýÍ⣬²»°üÀ¨”£¬Ñ¡ÏîB. excludingÒâΪ“²»°üÀ¨”£¬Á½Ïî¾ùÓë¾äÒâÏà·´£»Ñ¡ÏîD. enclosingÒâΪ“ΧÈÆ£»£¨Ë溯£©·âÈ룬¸½¼Ä”¡£

15. B. defiance´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌ⡣ѡÏîB.£¨in£©defiance£¨of£©ÒâΪ“ÎÞÊÓ£»¹«È»Î¥¿¹”¡£È磺In defiance of the law you drove your car much too fast. ¸ù¾ÝÔ­ÎÄ£¬´Ë´¦Ö¸·¨¹úÎÞÊÓÅ·Ã˹涨£¬¾Ü¾ø½ø¿ÚÓ¢¹úÅ£È⣬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîB.£¨in£©defiance£¨of£©ÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA.£¨in£©possession£¨of£©ÒâΪ“ÓµÓУ¬³ÖÓД£»Ñ¡ÏîC.£¨in£©charge£¨of£©ÒâΪ“Ö¸¿Ø”£»Ñ¡ÏîD.£¨in£©support£¨of£©ÒâΪ“Ö§³Ö”¡£

16. C. effective´ËÌâÊôÓÚÐνü´Ê±æÎöÌâ¡£effectiveÒâΪ“ÓÐЧ¹ûµÄ”£¬´Ë´¦Ö¸·¨¹úÇ¿ÖÆÍÆÐеݲȫ´ëÊ©²¢Ã»ÓÐЧ¹û£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîC. effectiveÕýÈ·¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. affectiveÒâΪ“Ê¢ÇéµÄ£»±í´ï¸ÐÇéµÄ”£»Ñ¡ÏîB. efficientÒâΪ“ÓÐЧÂʵĔ£»Ñ¡ÏîD. affectÒâΪ“Ó°Ï죻¼Ù×°”¡£

17. A. contains´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£containÒâΪ“°üº¬”¡£´Ë´¦Ó¦Ñ¡Ò»¸ö¶¯´ÊÓ붨Óï´Ó¾äÖеıöÓïanimal parts´îÅ䣬¸Ã¶¨Óï´Ó¾äËùÐÞÊεÄÏÈÐдÊÊÇfeed£¨ËÇÁÏ£©£¬½áºÏÎÄÒâ¿É֪ѡÏîA. containsÕýÈ·£¬ÒâÖ¸º¬Óж¯Îï³É·ÖµÄËÇÁÏ¡£Ñ¡ÏîB. presentsÒâΪ“ÔùËÍ”£»Ñ¡ÏîC. destroysÒâΪ“ÆÆ»µ”£»Ñ¡ÏîD. removesÒâΪ“Ïû³ý£»Òƶ¯”¡£

18. B. rigidly´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£rigidlyΪ¸±´Ê£¬ÒâΪ“ÑϸñµØ”¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬·¨¹úÏû·ÑÕß¿ªÊ¼Á˽â·èÅ£²¡£¬ÕâÑù¾Í¿ÉÒÔÈÏʶµ½·¨¹úÅ£ÈâÊܵ½ÁËÑϸñµÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÐÄʳÓ㬹ÊÓÃÑ¡ÏîB. rigidlyÀ´ÐÞÊÎcontrol£¨¿ØÖÆ£©¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. vigorously“¾«Á¦³äÅæµØ”¡¢Ñ¡ÏîC. fiercely“ÃÍÁҵؔºÍÑ¡ÏîD. roughly“´Ö²ÚµØ”¾ù²»·ûºÏ±¾´¦Óï¾³¡£

19. A. where´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïƪÏνÓÌâ¡£·ÖÎö¾ä×ӽṹ£¬it was raisedǰȱÁ¬´Ê£¬Ç°ÃæÌᵽÿͷţ¶¼ÒªÓгöÉúÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÌṩÆ丸±²ÑªÍ³£¬½áºÏÑ¡Ïî¿ÉÖª´Ë´¦Ó¦ÌîÈëÓëµØµãÓйصĴʱí²úµØ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîA. whereÕýÈ·¡£

20. D. submitted´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£submit=offer for consideration£¬ÒâΪ“Ìá½»”¡£È磺submit a new plan¡£¸ù¾ÝÔ­¾äÒâ˼£¬Å£µÄÏà¹ØöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ£¨³öÉúÖ¤Ã÷¡¢ÑªÍ³¡¢ËÇÑøµØ£©¶¼±ØÐëÌá½»¸øÍÀÔ׳¡£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîD. submitted·ûºÏÌâÒ⡣ѡÏîA. subjected£¨to£©ÒâΪ“ʹ¾­Àú£»Ê¹Ë³´Ó”¡£È磺They were subjected to great suffering. Ñ¡ÏîB. registeredÒâΪ“µÇ¼Ç”£»Ñ¡ÏîC. adjusted£¨to£©ÒâΪ“ÊÊÓ¦£»Ð£×¼”¡£

ÒëÎÄ

È¥Ä꣬·¨¹ú½ö½ö¼ÇÔØÁË31Àý·èÅ£²¡¡£½ñÄêÊýÁ¿ÉÏÕǵIJ¿·ÖÔ­ÒòÔÚÓÚ£ºÒ»ÖÖвâÊÔϵͳ¼¯ÖвâÊÔÄÇЩ´¦¾³×îΣÏÕµÄÄÌÅ£¡£Õâ¸ö²âÊÔϵͳÒѾ­È·ÈÏÁË39Àý·èÅ£²¡¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Óó£¹æ·½Ê½ÓÖ¼ì²â³öÁË60Àý£¬ÕâÔ¶Ô¶³¬³öÁË1999Äê·¢ÏֵIJ¡ÀýÊý¡£Ðí¶à¿Æѧ¼ÒÔøÔ¤²â¹ý£¬½ñÄ꣬Ҳ¾ÍÊDzÉÈ¡ÁËÔ¤·À´ëÊ©µÄÎåÄêÖ®ºó£¬·èÅ£²¡µÄ²¡ÀýÊý»áϽµ¡£

²¡ÀýÊýµÄÔö¼Ó´ÙʹһЩ¿Æѧ¼ÒÌá³öÒÉÎÊ£º¸Ã¼²²¡ÊÇ·ñÔÚÒÔÈËÃDz»Á˽âµÄ·½Ê½´«²¥£¿¿Æѧ¼Ò¶ÔÕâÖÖ1986ÄêÊ×´ÎÔÚÅ£ÉíÉÏ·¢Ïֵļ²²¡ÈÔÈ»À§»ó²»½â¡£

Ëü¿´ÆðÀ´²¢²»ÊÇÓÉϸ¾ú¡¢²¡¶¾»òÕæ¾úÒýÆðµÄ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖ±»³ÆΪëò¡¶¾µÄ´«È¾ÐÔ΢Á£ÒýÆðµÄ£¬ËüÒ²ÐíÓëÒ»ÖÖ²¡¶¾»òÆäËûµÄ²¡Ô­ÌåÏàÒ»Ö¡£ÕâÖÖ¼²²¡É±ËÀÄÔϸ°û£¬Ê¹´óÄԳʺ£Ãà×´ÇÒ³äÂúС¿×¡£

·¨¹ú±ÈÆäËûÅ·ÖÞ¹ú¼Ò²ÉÈ¡Á˸ü¶àµÄ°²È«´ëÊ©À´È·±£°²È«£¬°üÀ¨ÎÞÊÓÅ·Ã˹涨£¬¾Ü¾ø½ø¿ÚÓ¢¹úÅ£Èâ¡£µ«ÓÐЩ¿Æѧ¼ÒÈÏΪ·¨¹úÇ¿ÖÆÍÆÐеĽûÓú¬¶¯Îï³É·ÖµÄËÇÁϵÄ×ö·¨»¹Ã»ÓгÉЧ¡£

Óеķ¨¹ú¹ÙԱϣÍû£º¶Ô·èÅ£²¡²úÉúµÄͻȻµÄÐËȤÒâζ×Å·¨¹úµÄÏû·ÑÕß¿ªÊ¼Á˽âÕâÖÖ¼²²¡£¬´Ó¶øÈÏʶµ½·¨¹úÅ£ÈâÊÇÊܵ½Ñϸñ¿ØÖƵÄ¡£Ã¿Ò»Í·Å£ÔÚÈκÎÒ»¼ÒÍÀÔ׳¡±»Ô×ɱʱ¶¼±ØÐëÌá½»Ò»´ó¶ÑöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ£º³öÉúÖ¤Ã÷¡¢¸¸±²ÑªÍ³ÒÔ¼°ËÇÑø³¡Ëù¡£µ±Ò»Ö»²¡Å£±»·¢ÏÖʱ£¬Õû¸öÐóȺ¶¼½«±»Ïú»Ù¡£





Cloze 14


When a country is under-populated, new comers are not competitors, but assistants. If more come they may produce not only new quotas, but a ¡¡1¡¡ as well. In such a state of things land is ¡¡2¡¡ and cheap. The possession of it ¡¡3¡¡ no power or ¡¡4¡¡. No one will work for another for wages when he can take up new land and be his own master. Hence it will pay no one to own more land than he can ¡¡5¡¡ by his own labor, or with such aid as his own family ¡¡6¡¡. Hence, again, land ¡¡7¡¡ little or no rent;there will be no landlords living on rent and no laborers living on ¡¡8¡¡, but only a middle class of yeoman farmers. All are ¡¡9¡¡ on an equality, and democracy becomes the political form, because this is the only state of society in which equality, on which democracy is ¡¡10¡¡, is realized as a fact. The same effects are powerfully ¡¡11¡¡ by other facts. In a new and under-populated country the industries which are most profitable are the extractive industries. The ¡¡12¡¡ of these, with the ¡¡13¡¡ of some kinds of mining, is that they call for only a low organization of labor and small amount of capital. Hence they allow the work man to become ¡¡14¡¡ his own master, and they educate him in freedom, independence, and self ¡¡15¡¡. At the same time, the social groups being only ¡¡16¡¡ marked off from each other, it is easy to ¡¡17¡¡ from one class of occupations, and consequently from one social grade, to another. Finally, under the same circumstances, education, skill, and superior training have but inferior value compared with what they have in ¡¡18¡¡ populated countries. The ¡¡19¡¡ lie in an under-populated country, with the ¡¡20¡¡, unskilled, manual occupations, and not with the highest developments of science, literature, and art.

1. A. surplus

B. plus

C. remains

D. remainder

2. A. scarce

B. sacred

C. abundant

D. extractive

3. A. infers

B. defers

C. confers

D. refers

4. A. priority

B. privilege

C. right

D. liberty

5. A. cultivate

B. culminate

C. calculate

D. conceive

6. A. requests

B. deploys

C. implies

D. supplies

7. A. fosters

B. promotes

C. bears

D. contributes

8. A. rewards

B. salaries

C. awards

D. wages

9. A. intentionally

B. potentially

C. substantially

D. consistently

10. A. fertilized

B. based

C. drawn

D. guaranteed

11. A. influenced

B. checked

C. reshaped

D. reinforced

12. A. feature

B. essence

C. characteristic

D. fundamental

13. A. exclusion

B. specialness

C. inclusion

D. exception

14. A. speedily

B. merrily

C. unfortunately

D. amusingly

15. A. autonomy

B. regulation

C. independence

D. reliance

16. A. obviously

B. vaguely

C. positively

D. apparently

17. A. transfer

B. transform

C. transmit

D. transport

18. A. sporadically

B. densely

C. loosely

D. neatly

19. A. advantages

B. disadvantages

C. gains

D. deficits

20. A. flexible

B. coarse

C. presentable

D. masculine

[ÎÄÕ´óÒâ]ÔÚÒ»¸öÈË¿ÚÃܶÈСµÄ¹ú¼ÒÀÒÆÃñÊÇЭÖúÕ߶ø²»ÊǶÔÊÖ¡£ÍÁµØ¼ÛÁ®ÇÒ³ä×㣬ȫÌåÉç»á³ÉÔ±¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊdzä·ÖƽµÈµÄ£¬ÆäÕþÖÎÐÎʽÊÇÃñÖ÷µÄ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Éç»á¸÷½×²ã¼äµÄ½çÏÞÒ²±È½ÏÄ£ºý£¬ÓÐÓÅÊƵÄÊÇ´Ö·ÅÐ͵ÄÌåÁ¦ÀͶ¯Õß¡£


ÊÔÌâ͸Îö


1. A. surplus

´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£surplusÒâΪ“Ê£Ó࣬ӯÓà”¡£È磺Every country has a pool of surplus labour. ¸ù¾ÝÔ­¾äÒâ˼£ºÒÆÃñ²»½ö¿ÉÒÔÉú²ú³öеÄÅä¶î£¬Ò²»áÓÐÓ¯Ó࣬ѡÏîA. surplus·ûºÏÌâÒ⡣ѡÏîB. plusÒâΪ“¼Ó£»ÓÅÊÆ”¡£È磺Your teaching experience will be a plus in this job. Ñ¡ÏîC. remainsÒâΪ“Ê£ÓàÎ²ÐÓà”¡£È磺The remains of lunch were still on the table. Ñ¡ÏîD. remainderÒâΪ“²ÐÓàÎÓàÊý£»ÆäÓàµÄÈË”¡£È磺They ate most of the food and gave the remainder to the dog.

2. C. abundant

´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£abundantÒâΪ“³ä×ãµÄ”¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬ÔÚÈË¿ÚÃܶÈСµÄ¹ú¼ÒÀÍÁµØÊdzä×ãµÄ£¬ÓëºóÃæµÄcheapÏàºôÓ¦£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîC. abundant·ûºÏÌâÒ⡣ѡÏîA. scarceÒâΪ“Ï¡ÉٵĔ£¬Ö¸ÓÐÓöø²»¹»µÄÊÂÎѡÏîB. sacredÒâΪ“ÉñÊ¥µÄ”£»Ñ¡ÏîD. extractiveÒâΪ“ÝÍÈ¡µÄ£¬Õ¥È¡µÄ”¡£

3. C. confers

´ËÌâÊôÓÚÐνü´Ê±æÎöÌâ¡£conferÒâΪ“°ä²¼£¬ÊÚÓ蔣¬³£ÓëonÁ¬Ó㻶øconfer with£¨sb.£©ÒâΪ“ÉÌ̸”£¬È磺The honor was conferred on him just after the war. ¸ù¾ÝÔ­¾äÒâ˼£ºÍÁµØµÄÕ¼ÓÐȨ²¢²»ÄÜÊÚÓèÍÁµØµÄÖ÷ÈËȨÁ¦ºÍÌØȨ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîC. confers·ûºÏÌâÒ⡣ѡÏîA. infersÒâΪ“ÍÆÂÛ£¬ÅжÏΪ”¡£È磺Although she agreed with me I inferred from her expression that she was reluctant. Ñ¡ÏîB. defersÒâΪ“ÑÓÆÚ£»Èò½”¡£È磺Can we defer making a decision until next week?ÓÖÈ磺I have to defer to my boss on important decisions. Ñ¡ÏîD. refersÒâΪ“̸µ½£¬Éæ¼°£»²Î¿¼”¡£È磺The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.

4. B. privilege

´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£ÓÉorÒ»´Ê¿ÉÖªÐèÒªÌîÒ»¸öÓëpower´ÊÒåÏà½üµÄ´Ê£¬±íʾÍÁµØµÄÕ¼ÓÐȨ²¢²»ÄÜÊÚÓèÍÁµØµÄÖ÷ÈËȨÁ¦ºÍÌØȨ¡£Ñ¡ÏîA. priorityÒâΪ“ÓÅÏÈȨ”¡£È磺Client with high priority will be routed to the second service endpoint. Ñ¡ÏîB. privilege±íʾ“ÌØȨ”£¬±ÈpriorityµÄ·¶Î§¸ü¹ã£¬Í¬Ê±Óëpower´ÊÒåÏà½ü£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîB. privilegeΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£Ñ¡ÏîC. right±íʾ“ȨÀû”£¬Ã»ÓÐ˵Ã÷ÍÁµØÕ¼ÓдøÀ´µÄ±ä»¯£»Ñ¡ÏîD. libertyÒâΪ“×ÔÓÉ”¡£

5. A. cultivate

´ËÌâÊôÓÚÓïÒâ´îÅäÌâ¡£cultivateÒâΪ“¸û×÷”¡£´Ë´¦ÐèÒªÌîÈëÒ»¸ö¶¯´ÊÓëÃû´Êland´îÅ䣬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîA.cultivate·ûºÏÌâÒ⡣ѡÏîB. culminate£¨in£©ÒâΪ“´ïµ½×î¸ßµã£»×îºóÖÕÓÚ±ä³É”¡£È磺Their many years of research have finally culminated in a cure for the disease. Ñ¡ÏîC. calculateÒâΪ“¼ÆË㔡£È磺The cost of the damage has been calculated as/at over $2 million. Ñ¡ÏîD. conceive£¨of/that/how£©ÒâΪ“ÏëÏó”¡£È磺I can't conceive how anyone could behave so cruelly.