Óû§: ÀËÂþµÄÒô·ûʱ¼ä: 2022-11-22 02:29:08 À´×Ô: ELE-AL00
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(1)ÔÚË÷ËÕ¶ûµÄ¶¨ÒåÖУ¬ÓïÑÔÊÇÖ¸ÓïÑÔ½çÖÐËùÓгÉÔ±Ëù¹²ÓеijéÏóÓïÑÔϵͳ£¬¼ÙÊÍÊÇÖ¸ÓïÑÔÔÚʵ¼ÊʹÓÃÖеÄʵÏÖ¡£\n(2)ÓëË÷Èø¶ûµÄÇø±ðÏàËÆ£¬ÇÇķ˹»ù¶ÔÄÜÁ¦µÄ¶¨ÒåÊÇÖ¸Óû§¶ÔÆäÓïÑÔ¹æÔòµÄÀíÏë֪ʶ£¬¶ø±íÏÖÔòÊÇÖ¸ÕâÖÖ֪ʶÔÚÓïÑÔ½»Á÷ÖеÄʵ¼ÊʵÏÖ¡£\n(3)ÓïÑÔºÍÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ÅÄÊÇÖ¸ÈËÌåÄÚÓïÑԵijéÏóºÍÀíÏëµÄ±¾ÖÊ£¬¶ø¼ÙÊͺͱíÏÖ¶¼ÊÇÖ¸ÓïÑÔµÄʵ¼ÊʹÓá£ÓëË÷Èø¶ûÒ»Ñù£¬ÇÇķ˹»ùÈÏΪ£¬ÓïÑÔѧ¼ÒÓ¦¸ÃÑо¿µÄÊÇÀíÏëµÄ˵»°ÕßµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬¶ø²»ÊÇËûµÄ±íÏÖ¡£\r\n\n(1) In Saussure¡¯s definition, langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, and parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use.\n(2) Similar to Saussure¡¯s distinction, Chomsky¡¯s definition about competence is the ideal user¡¯s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.\n(3) Both the notion of langue and competence refer to the abstract and ideal nature of language within a human being, and parole and performance point to the actual language use. Similar to Saussure, Chomsky thinks that what linguists should study is the ideal speaker¡¯s competence, not his performance.How is Saussure¡¯s distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky¡¯s distinction between competence and performance?
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