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I. Phrase Translation

1)Èý¸ö´ú±í:?Three Represents

2)Óëʱ¾ã½ø:?advance with the times ; keep pace with the times

3)×ÔÖ÷´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦£ºcapacity for independent innovation;?independent innovation capability?

4)ÒÔµÂÖιú£ºRule the country by virtue; run the country by virtue

5)¿ÆÑ§·¢Õ¹¹Û£ºScientific Outlook on Development

6)·¿Å«£ºhouse slave ; mortgage slave

7)¡°ÈýÅ©¡±ÎÊÌ⣺issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers; issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area

8)´«Ïú£ºpyramid selling; pyramid sales

9)·þÎñÐÍÕþ¸®£ºservice-oriented government; Service Government

10)¾­¼ÃÊÊÓ÷¿£ºaffordable housing£»economically affordable housing

11)ÒÔÈËΪ±¾:?people oriented; Put People First

12)´Î´ûΣ»ú:?subprime mortgage crisis;?subprime crisis

13)Á®Õþ½¨Éè:?construction of a clean and honest administration;?clean government building

14)¾«ÉñÎÄÃ÷:?cultural and ideological progress

15)Öв¿áÈÆð:?rise of central china

16) normalization of diplomatic relations:?Íâ½»¹ØÏµÕý³£»¯

17) labor dispute:?ÀͶ¯ÕùÒ飻ÀÍ×ʾÀ·×

18) irrenewable energy£º²»¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´

19) wealth gap:?ƶ¸»²î¾à;?ƶ¸»ÐüÊâ

20) cyberterrorism:?ÍøÂç¿Ö²ÀÖ÷Òå

21) bubble economy£ºÅÝÄ­¾­¼Ã

22) greenhouse gases£ºÎÂÊÒÆøÌ壻ÎÂÊÒÐ§Ó¦ÆøÌå

23) think tank£ºÖÇÄÒÍÅ£»ÖÇ¿â

24) intellectual property rights:?֪ʶ²úȨ

25) oil-for-food program:?ʯÓÍ»»Á¸Ê³¼Æ»®£»Ê¯ÓÍ»»Ê³Æ·¼Æ»®

26) anthrax:?Ì¿¾Ò£¬Ì¿¾ÒÈÈ

27) Pacific Rim:?̫ƽÑóÖܱߵØÇø;?»·Ì«Æ½Ñó(µØÇø)£»Ì«Æ½ÑóÑØ°¶(µØÇø)

28) soft landing:?Èí׎

29) the carrot and the stick:?ºúÂܲ·¼Ó´ó°ô;?Íþ±Æ¼ÓÀûÓÕ;?ÈíÓ²¼æÊ©

30) multilateral negotiation:?¶à±ß̸ÅУ»¶à·½Ð­ÉÌ

II. Passage translationSection A English to Chinese

Lawrence lived his relatively short life during a period of social and political upheaval . His experience as a student and a teacher would not have been possible had the Education Act of 1870 not established compulsory elementary schools for children of back grounds like his. The industrialism he hated, particularly the large-scale coal mining in areas like Notting hamshire, with the accompanying blight of surrounding countryside, was reaching a peak during his childhood and early manhood.

World War I was a shock, followed by disillusionment , to many educated Europeans, who had believed that material progress, equated with the advance of civilization, had banished war forever. Lawrence had never shared the near universal faith in material progress. His horror of the war, for reasons more personal, proved socially and politically prophetic — he saw the war as the beginning of the conformism , the assault on authentic individualism that has in fact characterized the twentieth century.

Because Lawrence spent years in Italy during the fascist period, and because his ¡°dream of leadership¡± often emerged in authoritarian statements or the invention of authoritarian figures , one of the many strands of adverse criticism woven around him during his life was a charge that he had fascist leanings. The charge is absurd, as insight into the essential core of the man — his hatred of conformism, insistence on singular passional being — reveals. However, it is true that Lawrence, like many artists who believe in the magic of words, sometimes expressed his yearnings for power in an idiom colored by the socialist, communist, and fascist language of the 1920s and 1930s.

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Section B Chinese to English?

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²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºHe was going abroad. The news spread rapidly even before he left the Foreign Trade Bureau.
When he reached home, He found a roomful of people waiting for him.
¡°Brother, please bring me a computer-controlled radio cassette recorder,¡± said his younger brother, apparently in high spirits, as if he could get what he wanted right away.
¡°Bring me a set of high-grade cosmetics, brother,¡± said his younger sister, filled with excitement, as if the high-grade cosmetics were taking effect on her, making her more charming.
¡°Mother, what do you want me to bring you?¡± he asked.
¡°Oh, just bring me a washing machine,¡± answered his mother-in-law, grinning from ear to ear. She was mighty happy.
¡°What about you, mom?¡±
¡°No matter what happens, please do bring yourself back home,¡± replied his mother, her eyes glistening with tears.
People left his room one after another.
¡°Zhihua, what do you want?¡­¡±his asked, gently placing his hands on his wife¡¯s shoulders.
¡°I have the same idea as mom¡­¡± she said softly, gazing at him with affection.
At this, tears welled up in his eyes and streamed down onto her beautiful hair.

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