I. ?Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. ?(30′)
1. ADB:?ÑÇÖÞ¿ª·¢ÒøÐÐ(Asian Development Bank)
2. CCC:?¹ú¼ÒÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ²úÆ·ÈÏÖ¤(China Compulsory Certification)
3. CITIC:?Öйú¹ú¼ÊÐÅÍÐͶ×ʹ«Ë¾(China International Trust and Investment Corporation)
4. FTAC:?¶ÔÍâóÒ×ÖÙ²ÃίԱ»á(Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission)
5. ICRC:?ºìÊ®×Ö¹ú¼ÊίԱ»á(International Committee of the Red Cross)
6. IOC:?¹ú¼Ê°Âί»á(International Olympic Committee)
7. UNDP:?ÁªºÏ¹ú¿ª·¢¼Æ»®Êð£¨United Nations Development Program£©
8. WFP:?£¨ÁªºÏ¹ú£©ÊÀ½çÁ¸Ê³¼Æ»®Êð£¨World Food Program£¨me£©£©
9. WIPO:?ÊÀ½ç֪ʶ²úȨ×éÖ¯(World Intellectual Property Organization)
10. make academic fraud a crime:?ÉèÁ¢Ñ§ÊõÆÛÕ©×ï
11. data falsification:?αÔìÊý¾Ý
12. asset price bubbles:?×ʲú¼Û¸ñÅÝÄ
13. required reserve ratio:?·¨¶¨×¼±¸½ð±ÈÂÊ
14. subprime crisis:?´Î´ûΣ»ú
15. soak up liquidity:?ÎüÊÕÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ;?»ØÊÕÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ
17. ÔƼÆË㣺cloud computing
18. ÐÂÄÜԴʾ·¶³Ç£ºnew-energy model city
19, Éú̬ÂÃÓΣºEcotourism; eco-travel; ecological tourism
20. ¾Æ¾«ºôÆø²âÊÔ£ºbreath alcohol test
21. ÎÄ»¯ÈíʵÁ¦£ºcultural soft power
22. Å©´åºÏ×÷Ò½ÁÆ£ºrural cooperative medical service
23. »·±£²ÊƱ£ºenvironmental lottery
24. ת»ùÒòʳƷ£ºgenetically modified food (GM food)
25, ·¿µØ²úÐÅÍÐ×ʽ𣺠real estate trust funds
26. ÈÈÇ®Á÷È룺inflow of hot money
27, »ù×¼ÀûÂÊ£ºbenchmark interest rate; Base Rate
28. Éç»á¸£ÀûÖƶȣºsocial welfare system; social security system
29. êâÔÖ£ºrelieve the people in stricken areas;?disaster relief; earthquake relief; relieve the people in disaster
30. ´´ÐÂÐÍÉç»á:?Innovation-oriented Society; innovative society
II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120 ‘)Source Text 1:What is a black hole? Well, it’s difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape – not even light. So we can’t see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space – or so we think. How can this happen?
The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime.
The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a “partner” to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star.
Could this invisible star, which exerts such a greatforce, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might haveblack holes as companions.
The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are endless. There might bea massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that veryadvanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. Thesespeculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted bymany serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totallydifferent way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.?(346 words)
[key words]supernova³¬ÐÂÐÇ£» ? ?galaxy ÒøºÓ£¬ÐÇϵ
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²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºEnergy is the material basis for the progress of human civilization and an indispensable basic condition for the development of modern society. It remains a major strategic issue for China as the country moves towards its goals of modernization and common prosperity for its people.
Since China adopted the policy of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, its energy industry has made great advances. China is now the world’s largest energy producer. It has built up a comprehensive energy supply system comprising coal, electricity, petroleum, natural gas, and new and renewable energy resources. Its universal energy service and civil energy use conditions have markedly improved. Its thriving energy industry provides a guarantee for the country to reduce poverty, improve the people’s livelihood and maintain long-term, steady and rapid economic development.
However, China’s energy development still faces many challenges. The country’s energy resource endowment is not high and its per-capita share of coal, petroleum and natural gas is low. Its energy consumption has grown too quickly in recent years, increasing the strain on energy supply. Fossil energy resources have been exploited on a large scale, causing a certain amount of damage to the eco-environment.
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