I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. ?(30′)
1. UNEP:?ÁªºÏ¹ú»·¾³¹æ»®Êð£¨United Nations Environment Programme£©
2. FAO:?ÁªºÏ¹úÁ¸Ê³ÓëÅ©Òµ×éÖ¯£¨Food and Agriculture Organization£©
3. IAF:?¹ú¼ÊÓÁªºÏ»á£¨International Astronautical Federation£©
4. ISO£º¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯(International Organization for Standardization)
5. WCO£ºÊÀ½çº£¹Ø×éÖ¯(World Customs Organization)
6. WHO£ºÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯(World Health Organization)
7. 3GPP£ºµÚÈý´úºÏ×÷»ï°éÏîÄ¿£¨the 3rd Generation Partnership Project£©£¨3GPPÊÇÒ»¸öÓɶà¸öµçÐűê×¼×éÖ¯¹²Í¬×é³ÉµÄÖƶ¨µÚÈý´úÒƶ¯Í¨Ðűê×¼µÄ¹ú¼ÊÐÔ×éÖ¯£¬³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1998Ä꣬ĿµÄÊÇΪȫÇò3GͨÐŽ¨Á¢¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶£©
8. EU£ºÅ·ÃË(European Union)
9. GDP£º¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµ(Gross Domestic Product)
10. prudent monetary policy£ºÎȽ¡µÄ»õ±ÒÕþ²ß
11. BP Oil Spill£ºÓ¢¹úʯÓ͹«Ë¾Ä«Î÷¸çÍå©ÓÍʼþ
12. Green Credit£ºÂÌÉ«ÐÅ´û
13. copyright licensing business£º°æȨóÒ×
14. pension insurance system£ºÑøÀϱ£ÏÕÖƶÈ
15. disguised inflation£º±äÏàÕǼۣ»±äÏàͨ»õÅòÕÍ
16. Áã¾ÍÒµ¡°¼ÒÍ¥¡±£ºZero-employment families; jobless family
17. ·¿ÎÝ¿ÕÖÃÂÊ£ºhousing vacancy rate
18. ÖйúÒ»¶«ÃË×ÔÓÉóÒ×Çø£ºChina-ASEAN Free Trade Area
19. ²ðǨ²¹³¥·Ñ£ºcompensation for demolition £¨and resettlement£©
20. ·µÏç¾ÍÒµ³±£ºa ?trend of heading back home£»the Return to Countryside£»Tide of Returning to the Township£»return?to the hometown to work
21. ˾·¨¹«Õý£ºjudicial justice
22. ½ÌÓý¹«Æ½£ºequal access to education; Educational Equity
23. µÍ̼¾¼Ã£ºlow-carbon economy
24. °×É«Å©Òµ£ºwhite agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture£» It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
25. ³©Í¨¹¤³Ì£ºSmooth Traffic Project
26. ¸ßÌú£ºhigh speed rail
27. ´©ËóÍâ½»£ºshuttle diplomacy£¨´©ËóÍâ½»ÊÇָΪ³åÍ»·½µ÷Í£ÎÓÐý,»òе÷¼¸¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÃÁ¢³¡ÒÔÇó¹µÍ¨ÐÅÏ¢¡¢»ººÍì¶Ü»ò´ï³É¹²Ê¶µÄÍâ½»ÐÐΪ,Ò»°ÑÀ´½²ÒªÔÚ¼¸¸ö¹ú¼Ò¼äÍù·µ£©
28. ºË°²È«£ºNuclear Security
29. ²úÆ·¿Æ¼¼º¬Á¿£ºtechnological element of a product
30. ±¨¸´ÐÔ¹ØË°£ºretaliatory tariff
II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target! language respectively.? (120′)Source Text 1:Archaeology is a source of history, not just ahumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data arehistorical documents in their own right, not mereillustrations to written texts. Just as much as anyother historian, an archaeologist studies and tries toreconstitute the process that has created thehuman world in which we live — and us ourselves inso far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are allchanges in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilizedresults of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called thearchaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies theconsequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological historyand the more familiar kind based upon written records.
Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air arecertainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yetthey leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by adictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may “changethe course of history,” but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist’s standpoint. Whatis perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide,wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years orcenturies, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period thearchaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, andearthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparativemethods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat–bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill upa good deal of the gap. (303 words)
[Key words] Archaeology¿¼¹Åѧ ephemeral ÉúÃü¶ÌÔݵÄ
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[Key words] ǧÄ귢չĿ±ê Millennium Development Goals ? ¡°Ê®¶þÎ塱¹æ»® twelfth five-year plan
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºChina, an active and sustained supporter of the UN initiative, has made tireless efforts to reach the MDGs.Since 1978, the number of Chinese living in absolute poverty has been lowered by over 200 million,accounting for 75% of the total population lifted out of poverty in developing countries. We have enhanced the institutional arrangements aimed at ensuring and improving people’s well-being. We have extended the free nine-year compulsory education nationwide, introduced the rural cooperative medical care scheme for the 800 million farmers,and launched the rural old-age insurance program on a trial basis. Access of low-income groups to employment, housing and education has significantly improved.
On the other hand, we are keenly aware of the arduous tasks that we face in developing the economy and improving people’s livelihood. China,with its large population,weak economic foundation and imbalances in development, is not yet a rich country. Its per capita GDP ranks about 100th in the world. By the Chinese government’s standard, tens of millions of Chinese people are still below the poverty line.We are formulating the twelfth five-year plan on economic and social development and the program on poverty alleviation through development for the new decade,both of which will lay greater emphasis on poverty alleviation.We are convinced that the MDGs will be achieved as scheduled on the vast land of China.
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