I. Directions: Translate the following words or abbreviations into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each.(30£¬£©
I.OPEC
2.CPI
3.HTTP?
4. Hubble Space Telescope
5.ultraviolet rays
6.modem
7.GM organism
8. quark
9.carbohydrate
10. El Nino
II.magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)
12. Nikon
13.oxides of nitrogen
14.photosynthesis
15. geomorphology
16¹¦ÄÜÄ¿µÄÂÛ¡ª
17.ÊõÓï
18.Òº¾§ÏÔʾÆ÷
19.×ÔÖúͼÊé¹Ý
20.³ôÑõ²ã
21.×Ö½Ú
22.ÊÓÒë
23.·Òë¼ÇÒä
24.Ò컯·¨
25.µ°°×ÖÊ
26.Åãͬ¿ÚÒë
27.µÈ¶îÑ¡¾Ù
28.¿É¶ÁÐÔ
29.Ì«Ñôͬ²½¹ìµÀÎÀÐÇ
30.»ùÒòÁÆ·¨
II Directions: Translate the following four source texts into their target language respectively, paying attention to the translation techniques you use. (120’£©Source Text 1 (35′)In agriculture a relevant aspect is the better adaptation of plants to specific environmental conditions that can be gained using genetic engineering techniques: this includes the better adaptation of crop plants to the changing environmental conditions, including climate change, increased UV radiation, changed rainfall patterns. Plants may be able to be more resistant to drought, flooding, salinity or sensitivity to heavy metals, so that they can be grown in areas of the earth currently beyond the tolerance range of species, or even those areas unable to be used for agriculture at all. Furthermore, other environments could be considered: tolerance to low temperature is also important, and, for example, an antifreeze gene from an arctic fish has been transferred to soybean, with the goal of creating plants tolerant to low temperature. Another aspect is related to chemical problems connected with plants growth: aluminum toxicity is a problem in low pH soils, where it may reduce plant growth. By making plants tolerant, they could grow better in such soils. GeDetic modifications could lead to an increased disease and pest resistance and to the production of new cultivars with improved pest and disease resistance to promote more environmentally acceptable alternatives for food production. The genetic manipulation could lead finally to the utilization of new raw materials: traditional foods often involve consumption of only one or several parts of a plant, for example fruits, leaves, roots, or stems. Plants grown in one culture for roots fnay be eaten for their leaves in another, such as beetroot. Some plants may be eaten by humans in one culture, such as the plant rape in Japan, whereas it is used for rapeseed oil production in Europe.
¡¾Key Words]
Salinity n. ÑζÈ;Ñη֣»ÑÎÐÔ cultivar n.ÔÔÅàÆ·ÖÖ
beetroot n.Ìð²Ë¸ù rape n.ÓͲË
Translation:
Source Text 2 (20′)Thank you for your purchase of a Philips desk light!
Operation Instructions
This desk light is not waterproof and is only suitable for indoor usage.
No alternations of any kind should be carried out on this desk light.
Do not use any voltage exceeding a 10% margin of the specified standard.
Do not touch the lamp inside or the lamp shade when the power is switched on.
Do not place flammable materia] near the desk light.
In case of operation failure, please switch off the desk light, unplug the power cord and contact your nearest Philips dealer.
This desk light is suitable for Philips PL-F/4P 27W compact fluorescent lamps only. Installation
Take out the desk light body, base and clip.
To use the desk light with the base, insert the stem onto the base plate and tighten the fixing screw.
To use the desk light with the clip, mount the clip onto the desired surface and tighten the fixing screw, then insert the stem onto the clip.
The supplied clip is not suitable for use on tubes.
Maintenance
In order to ensure optimum performance, we recommend you to clean the desk light twice a year. When cleaning the desk light take care to use soft cotton clothes only.
Do not use chemical solvents to dean the desk light, it might damage the painted surfaces.
Caution: Please turn off the power and unplug the desk light before replacing the lamp! ¡¾Key Words¡¿
compact fluorescent lamps n. µç×Ó½ÚÄܵÆ
Translation:
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À³ÌØÐֵܰÂÍþ¶ûÓëÍþ¶û²® Orville and Wilbur Wright
Source Text4?
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