I. Directions: Translate the following words£¬abbreviations or terminology into Chinese. There are altogether 15 items in this part of the test, with one point for each, (15 points)
1.WMO: ÊÀ½çÆøÏó×éÖ¯£¨World Meteorological Organisation£©
2. BRICs:½ðשËĹú£¨°ÍÎ÷¡¢¶íÂÞ˹¡¢Ó¡¶È¼°Öйú£©
3.IOS :¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯£¨International Organization for Standardization£©
4. GATT: ¹Øó×Üж¨(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
5. NATO:±±´óÎ÷Ñó¹«Ô¼×éÖ¯£¨North Atlantic Treaty Organization£©
6. WHO: ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯(World Health Organization)
7. ILO:¹ú¼ÊÀ͹¤×éÖ¯(International Labor Organization)
8. Nanotechnology:ÄÉÃ×¼¼Êõ
9. International Telecommunications Union:¹ú¼ÊµçÐÅÁªÃË
10. United Nation Children’s Fund:ÁªºÏ¹ú¶ùͯ»ù½ð»á
11. computemik
12. Reuters£ºÂ·Í¸É磨Ӣ¹ú£©
13. World Intellectual Property Organization£ºÊÀ½ç֪ʶ²úȨ×éÖ¯
14. Transliteration£ºÒôÒë
15. Foreignizing£ºÒ컯
II Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into English There are altogether 15 items in this part of the test¡¯ with one point for each, (15 points)1.¾¼ÃÊÊÓ÷¿£ºaffordable housing
2.½ÚÄܼõÅÅ£ºenergy saving and emission reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction
3.µÍ̼¾¼Ã£ºlow-carbon economy
4.ÎïÁªÍø£º Internet of Things
5.´´Òµ°å£ºGrowth Enterprises Market
6.×ۺϹúÁ¦£ºcomprehensive national strength£»overall national strength
7.¸´ºÏÐÍÈ˲ţºinterdisciplinary talent
8.È«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á£ºNational People’s Congress
9.ÈñÒâ½øÈ¡£ºforge ahead with determination
10.×ÔÖ÷´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦£ºcapacity for independent innovation
11.½¨ÉèÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷£ºpromote a conservation culture
12.¿Æ¼¼³É¹û²úÒµ»¯£º the application of scientific and technological
13.½ÚÄÜ»·±£Æû³µ£ºenergy-saving and environment-friendly vehicles
14.ÎÄ»¯ÌåÖƸĸreform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring
15.È«·½Î»Íâ½»£ºmulti-faceted diplomacy
III. Directions: Translate the following source text into Chinese. (60 points)They were in great-coats with scarves and comforters round their necks, and hats or caps drawn well down; and they sat mostly in dejected attitudes, bending forward, their hands resting on the handles of their sticks£¬some with their chins on their hands, but all gazed in one direction over the cold grey sea. Strangers to each other, unlike in life and character, coming from widely separated places£¬some probably from countries beyond the ocean, yet all here£¬silently gazing in one direction beyond that rocky foreland, with the same look of infinite weariness on their grey faces and in their dim sad eyes, as if one thought and feeling and motive had drawn them to this spot. Can it be that the sentiment or fancy which is sown in our minds in childhood and lies asleep and forgotten in us through most of our years, revives and acquires towards the end a new and strange significance when we have entered upon our second childhood? The period, I mean, when we recover our ancient mental possession¡ªthe heirlooms which cannot be alienated or lost, which have descended to us from our remotest progenitors through centuries and thousands of years. These old men cannot see the objects which appear to younger eyes ¡ª the distant passing ships, and the landthat dim£¬broken line£¬as of a low cloud on the horizon, of the islands: their sight is altered from what it was, yet is, perhaps, now able to discern things invisible to usÒ» other uncharted islands. What are they, these other islands, and what do we know of them? Nothing at all; indeed, nothing can be known to the generality; only these old men£¬sitting on rocks and gazing at vacancy, might enlighten us if they would.
Undoubtedly there are differences of sight among them which would make their descriptions vary£¬but they would probably all agree in affirming that the scene before them has no resemblance to the earlier vision. This grey-faced very old man with his chin on his hands, who looks as if he had not smiled these many years, would perhaps smile now if he were to recall that former vision, which came by teaching and served well enough during his hot youth and strenuous middle age.
IV Directions: Translate the following source text into English. (60 points)ÖйúÕþ¸®³ä·ÖÈÏʶµ½»¥ÁªÍø¶ÔÓÚ¼Ó¹úÃñ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹¡¢Íƶ¯¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ½ø²½ºÍ¼ÓËÙÉç»á·þ ÎñÐÅÏ¢»¯½ø³ÌµÄ²»¿ÉÌæ´ú×÷Ó㬸߶ÈÖØÊÓ²¢»ý¼«´Ù½ø»¥ÁªÍøµÄ·¢Õ¹ÓëÔËÓá£ÖйúÕþ¸®°Ñ·¢Õ¹»¥ÁªÍø×÷ΪÍƽø¹ú¼ÒÐÅÏ¢»¯½¨É衢ʵÏÖ¾¼ÃÉç»á¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¡¢Ìá¸ß¿Æ¼¼´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦ºÍÈËÃÇÉú »îÖÊÁ¿µÄÖØÒªÊֶΣ»»ý¼«ÓªÔìÓÐÀûÓÚ»¥ÁªÍø·¢Õ¹µÄÕþ²ß¡¢·¨¹æºÍÊг¡»·¾³£»Í¨¹ýÍêÉƹú¼Ò ÐÅÏ¢ÍøÂç»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¡¢½¨Éè¹ú¼ÒÖصãÐÅÏ¢ÍøÂ繤³Ì¡¢¹ÄÀøÏà¹Ø¿Æ¼¼Ñз¢¡¢´óÁ¦ÅàÑøÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ È˲ŵȾٴ룬²»¶ÏÍƶ¯Öйú»¥ÁªÍø³ÖÐø½¡¿µ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬Âú×ãÈËÃÇÈÕÒæÔö³¤µÄÐÅÏ¢Ïû·ÑÐèÇó¡£
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