Part A. Terminology and Phrase TranslationSection One: Translate the following translation-related terms into Chinese, (20 points)
1. bailout:½ô¼±¾ÈÖú
2. Ground Zero:¡°±¬ÐÄͶӰµã¡±×éÖ¯
3. clean energy :Çå½àÄÜÔ´
4. administrative transparency:ÕþÎñ͸Ã÷
5. healthcare reform package:Ò½¸Ä·½°¸
6. Comfortable Housing Project£º°²¾Ó¹¤³Ì
7. proactive fiscal policy£º»ý¼«µÄ²ÆÕþÕþ²ß
8. home appliances going to the countryside£º¼ÒµçÏÂÏç
9. administrative accountability£ºÐÐÕþÎÊÔðÖÆ
10. disaster relief£ºêâÔÖ£»ÔÖÄÑÔ®Öú
11. top legislative body£º×î¸ßÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø
12. defense expenditure£º¹ú·ÀÖ§³ö£»¹ú·À¿ªÖ§
13. rural left-behind population£ºÅ©´åÁôÊØÈË¿Ú
14. minimum living standard£º×îµÍÉú»î±ê×¼£»µÍ±£
15. Pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach£ºÊµÊÂÇóÊÇ
16. capacity for independent innovation£º×ÔÖ÷´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦
17. the non-public sector of the economy£º·Ç¹«ÓÐÖƾ¼Ã
18. the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents£º³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñ»ù±¾Éú»î±£ÕÏÖƶÈ
19. the campaign to educate Party members in preserving / to retain their vanguard nature£º±£³Öµ³Ô±ÏȽøÐÔ½ÌÓý»î¶¯
20. the imbalance between urban and rural areas£º³ÇÏç·¢Õ¹²»Æ½ºâ
Section Two: Translate the following terms ofphrases into English. (20 points)21. ¹úÓÐÆóÒµ£ºstate-owned enterprise
22. »ù±¾Ò½ÁÆÌåÖÆ£ºbasic medicine system
23. À©´óÄÚÐ裺expand domestic demand
24. Õþ¸®¹¤×÷±¨¸æ£ºReport on the Work of the Government
25. »ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕ£ºbasic medical insurance
26. È«Çò±äů£ºglobal warming
27. Éç»á¸£ÀûÖƶȣºsocial welfare system
28. ÈýÏÕÒ»½ð£ºthree insurances£¨endowment insurance£¬medical insurance£¬and unemployment insurance£© and one fund£¨housing provident fund£©
29. Æøºò±ä»¯£ºclimate change
30. ¿ªÄ»Ê½Ö´ǣºopening speech
31. µ³ÄÚÃñÖ÷£ºinner-party democracy
32. ¸Ä¸ï¹¥¼á£ºfurther reform in difficult areas
33. ÍÑÀëʵ¼Ê¡¢¼±ÓÚÇó³É£ºunrealistic pursuit of quick results
34. ³ÏÐÅȱʧ£ºlack of credibility
35. ºÍ¶ø²»Í¬£ºharmony in diversity
36. ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û£ºScientific Outlook on Development
37. ÎÄ»¯Êг¡£ºCultural market
38. ÎÄ»¯·öƶ¼Æ»®£ºCulture-aid Program
39.ÊÂÒµ±àÖÆ£ºstaffing of government affiliated institutions
40.¹ú¼ÒÖг¤ÆÚ¿ÆѧºÍ¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¸ÙÒª£ºthe National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development
Part B Translation between English and Chinese.Section One: Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese, (60 points)In the United States, imports have dropped by half in the past couple of years. Domestic production is up, and consumption is down. (41) The administration uses this improvemment to buttress its case for dissolving the Energy Department But the appearance of less vulnerability to supply interruptions is deceptive and dangerous.
Some important changes in U-S. energy use have occurred. (42) The price of oil has been decontrolled. the strategic petroleum reserve is finally being filled, industry is using energy much more efficiently and the gas gmrzler is an endangered species. But the price of natural gas is still artificially low, consumers still have no reliable source of help for reducing energy use in their homes, mass transit compared with of other advanced nations is terrible, and the lack of a substantial gasoline tax keep that unchanged.
Nevertheless, the Reagan administration argues that higher energy prices have led to enengy conservation and that there is therefore no reason for further federal support of research and other conservation programs. But the real issue is how much of what would be economically beneficiai is not happoiing, and will not happen, under current policies. (43) Do most types of energy use~technoloeies for supply and distribution, consumer information, manufacturing processes and the rest-reflect the reality of expensive energy or the history of cheap energy? The answer varies bv sector. Large businesses with access to expertise and capital have adjusted well. Most other sectors have not In residential and commercial buildings, which consume a quarter of all the energy used m Airerica. ontv a tiny fraction of the economically desirable savings is being captured.
(44) In short a good beginning has been made, but it is only a beginning. To abandon conservation programs and dismantle research efforts now is to save small amounts of fedwal dollars at a very large longer-range cost to the economy. And hopeful talk about the end of the energy crisis ignores the painfal lessons of the past decade.
Section Two: Chinese to English Translation. (50 paints)ÎÒ°ÑÄÇ·âÐżÄÁ˳öÈ¥£¬¼±Çеصȴý×ÅËýµÄ´ð¸´¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ËýµÄ´ð¸´Ê¼ÖÕûÓеȵ½£¬ Îҵļ±Çбä³ÉÁËʧÍû£¬Ê§Íû±ä³ÉÁËÎÞÄΣ¬×îºó£¬ÎÞÄαä³ÉÁËƽ¾²¡£ÎÒÏëÄÇ·âÐÅδ±Øµ½ÁËĸÇ×µÄÊÖ Àï¡£ÎÒÖ»ÖªµÀ£¬Ð´¹ýÄÇ·âÐÅ.ÎҾͿÉÒÔ»¹Ä¸Ç×ÒÔËý±¾À´µÄÃæÄ¿ÁË¡£ÔÚËýÉúÃüµÄ×îºó15ÄêÀÎÒÃÇ°´ ÕÕËýµÄ·½Ê½±£³ÖÁËÒ»ÖÖÇáËÉ¡¢Ç×ÃÜ¡¢Óä¿ìµÄ¹Øϵ¡£
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