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I. OPEC

2.GNP

3.ADB

4.FDA

5. ISO

6. WIPO

7. LDCs

8. UNCTAD

9. Pic

10. deflation

11. pre-job training

12. capital account

13. Bloomberg News

14. Euro-zone

15. labor-intensive enterprises

16.ÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí

17.°²È«Éú²ú

18.¸ßм¼Êõ²úÆ·

19.Éú̬½¨Éè

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21²ÆÕþ³à×Ö

22.¹úÕ®

23.С¿µÉç»á

24.Èýͨ

25.¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´

26.ÉϺ£ºÏ×÷×éÖ¯

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ONE by one, economies around the world are stumbling. By cutting interest rates again this week¡ªfor the seventh time this year¡ªthe Federal Reserve hopes it can keep America out of recession. But in an increasing number of economies, from Japan and Taiwan to Mexico and Brazil, is already shrinking. Global industrial production fell at an annual rate of 6% in the first half of 2001.
The picture may soon look even worse. Early estimates suggest that gross world product, as a whole, may have contracted in the second quarter, for possibly the first time in two decades. Welcome to the first global recession of the 21st century.
So far, America itself has escaped a technical recession, defined as two quarters of falling . But on August 29th revised figures are expected to show that America’s growth in the second quarter was close to zero or even negative, rather than the 0.7% annual rate originally announced. With growing well below trend for several quarters, profits tumbling and unemployment rising, it now smells horribly like a recession.

Earlier this year, when America first sneezed, the European Central Bank (along with most private-sector economists) argued that the euro area was insulated from America’s slowdown and had little to worry about. This seems to have been wrong. In Germany there are fears about recession as business investment and retail sales tumble. The blame lies with weaker domestic spending rather than exports. New figures this week confirmed that Germany’s stagnated in the second quarter. But the survey of business confidence was better than expected in July, rising for the first time this year. (364 words) £¨ÕæÌâÀ´Ô´ http://www.economist.com/node/748689£©

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[key words] .

Ò»À¿×Ӵ̼¤·½°¸stimulus package

µ÷ÕûºÍÕñÐ˹滮readjustment programs

»úµç²úÆ· electromechanical products

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºFor the last year, China has expanded domestic demand and worked to attract foreign investment, contributing to the global recovery. However, concerns have recently been floated, not least among foreign businesses, that China is now less welcoming of foreign investment. In fact, China will open wider in the future.
China has kept its market open throughout the financial crisis. In late 2008, we adopted a Rmb4,000bn stimulus package, along with readjustment programs in sectors such as information communication technology, logistics and equipment manufacturing. Companies have followed strict tender rules to ensure a level playing field for all businesses ¨C Chinese or foreign. In 2009, of 12,439 tenders for procurement of electromechanical products, 55 per cent went to foreign investment enterprises.
Over the last three decades, foreign direct investment has brought capital, advanced technologies and business know-how to China. We understand that FDI fosters innovation. That is why, in April, we held a public consultation to review the criteria we use to accredit “innovation products”. The results emphasized that all foreign enterprises are given equal treatment and that all their products are considered to be “made in China”, while the same rules of origin are applied to them as to Chinese products.

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