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I. Phrase Translation

1.ʵÎïÁ¿Ö¸±ê£ºindicator of physical output

2.Éç»áÊÂÒµ£ºsocial undertaking£»social programs

3.ÎÈÖØÇó½ø £ºmake progress while maintaining stability

4.ºê¹ÛÕþ²ß£ºmacropolicy

5.¼¤·¢Êг¡»îÁ¦£ºstimulate the market’s vitality

6.ת±äÕþ¸®Ö°ÄÜ£ºtransforming government function

7.¼òÕþ·ÅȨ£ºstreamline administration and delegate power to the lower levels

8.×ÔÓÉóÒ×ʵÑéÇø£º Pilot Free Trade Zone

9.Ë¿³ñ֮·¾­¼Ã´ø£ºSilk Road Economic Belt

10.¸ÄÉÆÃñÉú£ºimprove people’s livelihoods; improve people’s wellbeing

11.É­ÁÖ¸²¸ÇÂÊ£º forest coverage

12.Õ½ÂÔÐÔÐÂÐ˲úÒµ£ºstrategic emerging industries

13.µÚËÄ´úÒÆ¶¯Í¨Ñ¶£º4G£¨The fourth generation of the mobile communication systems£©

14.ÄÏË®±±µ÷£ºSouth-to-North water diversion

15.´´ÐÂÇý¶¯Ê½·¢Õ¹£º?? innovation-driven development

16.social fairness and justice£ºÉç»á¹«Æ½ÕýÒå

17.social aid system£º Éç»á¾ÈÖúÖÆ¶È

18.subsistance allowance for urban and rural residents

19.basic medical insurance£º»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕ

20.project to alleviate poverty through education£º½ÌÓý·öƶ¹¤³Ì

21.government-subsided housing£º±£ÕÏÐÔ°²¾Ó¹¤³Ì

22.high -quality cultural works£ºÎÄ»¯¾«Æ·

23.serious and major work-related accidents£ºÖØÌØ´óʹÊ

24.sense of vigilance against potential dangers£ºÓÇ»¼Òâʶ

25.basic public service system£º»ù±¾¹«¹²·þÎñÌåϵ

26.international payments£º¹ú¼ÊÊÕÖ§£»¹ú¼ÊÖ§¸¶

27.system for evaluating officials’ performance

28.products in short supply£º¶ÌÏß²úÆ·

29.increase domestic demand£ºÀ©´óÄÚÐè

30.a permanent mechanism£º³£Éè»úÖÆ

II. Passage translationSection A English to Chinese

What I Have Lived For

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always it brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.£¨Ñ¡×ÔThree passions ÈýÖÖ¼¤Ç顪¡ªÂÞËØ mtizt.com×¢£©

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Section B Chinese to English

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White poplars are no ordinary trees. I pay tribute to them.

When you travel by car through Northwest China’s boundless plateau, all you see before you is something like a huge yellow-and-green felt blanket. Yellow is the soil¡ªthe uncultivated virgin soil. It is the outer covering of the loess plateau accumulated by Mother Nature several hundred thousand years ago. Green are the wheat fields signifying man’s triumph over nature. They become a sea of rolling green waves whenever there is a soft breeze. One is here reminded of Chinese expression mai lang meaning ¡°rippling wheat¡± and cannot help admiring our forefathers’ ingenuity in coining such a happy phrase. It must have been either the brainwave of a clever scholar, or a linguistic gem sanctioned by long usage. The boundless highland, with dominant yellow and green, is flat like a whetstone. Were it not for distant mountain peaks standing side by side £¨which, as your naked eyes tell you, are bellow where you stand£©£¬ you would probably forget that you are on the highland.

The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of epithets like ¡°spectacular¡± or ¡°grand¡±¡£ Meanwhile, however, your eyes may become weary of watching the same panorama, so much so that you are oblivious of its being spectacular or grand. And you may feel monotony coming on. Yes, it is somewhat monotonous, isn’t it?

Now what will become of your weariness if you suddenly raise your eyes only to catch sight of distant row of trees £¨or just a couple of them£© standing there proudly like sentries. For my part, I cannot keep from uttering an exclamation of surprise!

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