öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧ2013Äê·­Òë˶ʿMTIÕæÌâ¼°´ð°¸

±¾Õ¾Ð¡±à ·­Òë˶ʿ(MTI)ÕæÌâÍø/2017-06-04



I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.I. From English to Chinese: (15)

1 .Economic dynamics£º¶¯Ì¬¾­¼Ãѧ£»¾­¼Ãµ÷¶È

2. Nuclear proliferation£ººËÀ©É¢

3. International reserve currencies£º¹ú¼Ê´¢±¸»õ±Ò

4. Stoop labor£ºÍäÑüÀͶ¯

5. Head the ball home£ºÍ·ÇòÆÆÃÅ

6. Herd capacity£º·ÅÄÁÄÜÁ¦

7. Wear and tear£ºËðºÄ£»Ä¥Ëð

8. Machtpolitik£ºÇ¿È¨ÕþÖÎ

9. Rotating EU presidency£ºÅ·ÃËÂÖÖµÖ÷ϯ¹ú

10. Anti-depressant£º¿¹ÒÖÓô¼Á

11£¬Brain exchange£ºÈ˲Ž»»»

12. Ready-made card£ºÏֳɵĺؿ¨

13. Nitric acid£ºÏõËá

14. Ethical issue£ºÂ×ÀíÎÊÌâ

15. The human genome race

II. From Chinese into English: (15)

1.ת»ùÒò×÷Îgenetically modified crops

2.(¹¤³Ì£©×ª°ü£ºsubcontract

3.ºËÐľºÕùÁ¦£ºcore competence

4.ÁìʲÃÅÐȨ£ºconsular jurisdiction

5.ÑÇÔ˻᣺the Asian Games

6£¬ÔÓ½»Ë®µ¾£ºhybrid rice

7.ÎÞÏ¢´û¿î£ºinterest-free loan

8. ²Ã¾ü£ºdisarmament

9.ÁªºÏ¹úάºÍ»î¶¯£ºUN’s peacekeeping activities

10.Òò²¡·µÆ¶£ºillness-related poverty

11.µçÊÓÏÖ³¡Ö±²¥£ºlive TV broadcast

12. ±ÞÅÚ£ºfirecrackers

13.ÄÍÊÜÁ¦£ºTOLERANCE

14.¸ôÈȲ㣺insulating layer; heat insulating layer

15.ÖÎÁÆÐÔ¿Ë¡£ºtherapeutic cloning

Part II Translate the following passages (120)

I. From English to Chinese (40)

1

“It’s like the facts of life talk with our kids; no one wants to have it, but you have to do it,” says Eleanor Blayney, consumer advocate for the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards. “People worry that if they sit down with Mom or Dad, it will be awkward or difficult. But it’s important to open up about your goals and aspirations, and then ask people in the family what their situation is. You model the conversation by sharing where you are.”
Conversely, Blayney says these meetings may go “one generation up,” where the needs of aging parents or grandparents get discussed. That gets tricky for many, as three out of four Americans have never discussed long-term care with their loved ones, according to Genworth’s 2011 Financial Reality Check Study.

If that subject is on the agenda, “Be straightforward and don’t take family members by surprise,” says Genworth national spokesperson Wendy Boglioli. “Tell your family that you have something important you want to talk about and do it in a comfortable, pleasant setting.”

“With elder parents, you have to ask them if they need some help with living expenses, medical expenses, all sorts of things,” adds Bob Stammers, head of investor education for the CFA Institute, a global nonprofit of investment professionals from more than 100 countries. “Some people don’t like to talk about it, and so you have to come at it from the heart. The older generation doesn’t like to admit they need some help.”(Ñ¡×Ô·͸É籨µÀ Families talk turkey at Thanksgiving financial meetings? mtizt.com×¢£©

¡°ÕâÓеãÏñ¸úº¢×ÓÌÖÂÛÐÔ֪ʶ£¬Ã»ÈËÏëÕâÑù£¬µ«Äã±ØÐëµÃ×ö¡£¡± ×¢²á½ðÈڲ߻®Ê¦±ê׼ίԱ»áµÄÏû·ÑÕßÈ¨Òæ³«µ¼Õß°£Àòŵ?²¼À³Äá˵µÀ¡£¡°ÈËÃǵ£ÐÄ×øÏÂÀ´ºÍ¸¸Ä¸Ì¸»°ºÜÞÏÞκܼèÄÑ¡£µ«ÊÇ̹³ÏµØËµ³öÄ¿±êºÍÔ¸ÍûºÜÖØÒª£¬Ö®ºóѯÎÊһϼÒÈ˵Ľü¿ö¡£ºÍËûÈË·ÖÏíÄãµÄ¾³¿ö¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼Ì¸»°¡£¡±

µ«²¼À³ÄáÈ´ÈÏΪÕâЩ¾Û»á¿ÉÄܱä³É¡°ÉÏÒ»´ú¡±´óÌÖÂÛ£¬ÌÖÂÛÉÏÄê¼ÍµÄ¸¸Ä¸»òÕß׿¸¸Ä¸µÄÐèÇó¡£Õâ¶ÔºÜ¶àÈËÀ´ËµºÜ¼¬ÊÖ£¬·¿µØ²úÐÅÍÐͶ×Ê»ú¹¹¸Ç¶÷ÎÖ˹µÄ2011Äê²ÆÎñ×´¿öÉóÊÓÑо¿±¨¸æÏÔʾ£¬3/4µÄÃÀ¹úÈË´ÓδÓë¼ÒÈËÌÖÂÛ¹ý³¤ÆÚÕÕÁÏÎÊÌâ¡£

¸Ç¶÷ÎÖ˹¹«Ë¾µÄÈ«¹ú·¢ÑÔÈËεÏ?²©¸ñÀû°ÂÀû˵£¬Èç¹ûÕâ¸ö»°ÌâÌáÉÏÒéÊÂÈճ̣¬¡°Ö±½ØÁ˵±µØÌá³öÀ´£¬²»ÒªÈüÒÍ¥³ÉÔ±¸Ðµ½¾ªÑÈ¡£¸æËßÄãµÄ¼ÒÈË£¬ÄãÓÐÖØÒªµÄÊÂÏë˵£¬Ì¸»°ÒªÔÚÊæÊÊÓäÔõķÕΧÖнøÐС£¡±

Ͷ×ʹÜÀíÑо¿Ð­»áµÄͶ×ÊÕß½ÌÓýÖ÷¹Ü±«²ª?˹Ëþζû˹˵£º¡°¶ÔÄêÂõµÄ¸¸Ä¸£¬Äã±ØÐëÎÊÎÊËûÃÇÉú»î¿ªÏú¡¢Ò½ÁÆ·ÑÓõȵÈÓò»Óðïæ¡£ÓÐЩÈ˲»Ï²»¶Ì¸ÕâЩ£¬Òò´ËÄãÐèÒªÓÃÐÄȥ˵¡£ÀÏÄêÈ˲»Ï²»¶³ÐÈÏ×Ô¼ºÐèÒª°ïÖú¡£¡±Í¶×ʹÜÀíÑо¿Ð­»áÊÇÒ»¼ÒÈ«ÇòÐÔµÄͶ×ÊöλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ×ʸñ·ÇÓ®ÀûÐÔ»ú¹¹£¬»áÔ±À´×Ô100¶à¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£

Source Text 2. (20 ·Ö£©

Singer Chris Walton is better known by her stage name “The Dutchess” in US states Nevada and California. But her voice is far from the first thing you would notice if you bumped into her in the street.The 45-year-old woman has the world’s longest fingernails. She stopped cutting them 18 years ago, and now her nails have now reached an incredible 20 feet.The bizarre nails curl in all directions – yet the mother of five cooks and cleans, and can even play the piano and use a computer.Her amazing dedication to her nails has been officially recognised by the 2012 edition of the Guinness Record Book. She painted them a dazzling gold to celebrate. (117 words)

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:

¾ÝÓ¢¹ú¡¶Ã¿ÈÕÓʱ¨¡·11ÔÂ28ÈÕ±¨µÀ£¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÄÚ»ª´ïÖݺͼÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖÝ£¬¸èÊÖ¿ËÀöË¿¡¤ÎÖ¶û¶Ù¸ü¹ãΪÈËÖªµÄÊÇËýµÄÒÕÃû¡°¹«¾ô·òÈË¡±¡£µ«Èç¹ûÄãÔÚ½ÖÉÏÓëËýżÓö£¬ ËýµÄÉùÒô¾ø¶Ô²»»áÊÇÄãµÚÒ»¼þ×¢Òâµ½µÄÊ¡£ÕâÃû45ËêµÄÅ®ÐÔÓµÓÐÊÀ½çÉÏ×µÄÖ¸¼×¡£´Ó18ÄêǰÆðËý¿ªÊ¼²»ÔÙÐÞ¼ô£¬µ½Èç½ñ£¬ËýµÄÖ¸¼×ÒѾ­³¤µ½ÁËÁîÈËÄÑÒÔÖÃÐÅµÄ 20Ó¢³ß¡£Õ⺱¼ûµÄ³¤Ö¸¼×Ïò²»Í¬µÄ·½Ïò¾íÇú×Å¡ª¡ªµ«ÊÇÕâλÎå¸öº¢×ÓµÄĸÇ×ÈÔÄÜ×ö·¹¡¢ÇåÏ´£¬ÉõÖÁµ¯¸ÖÇÙºÍʹÓõçÄÔ¡£Ëý¶ÔÖ¸¼×µÄÁîÈ˾ªÑȵÄÑø»¤ÒѾ­ÕýʽȷÈϽ« ±»ÔØÈë2012Äê¡¶¼ªÄá˹ÊÀ½ç¼Í¼´óÈ«¡·¡£ÎªÁËÇì×£Õâ¼þÊ£¬Ëý°ÑÖ¸¼×È«²¿Í¿³ÉÁËÒ«Ñ۵ĽðÉ«¡£

Sourcc Text 3 (30 ·Ö£©

Ôø×ÓÕâÆÞÖ®ÊУ¬Æä×ÓËæÖ®¶øÆü¡£ÆäĸԻ£º¡°Å®»¹£¬Ô¸·´ÎªÅ®É±åé¡£¡±

ÆÞÊÊÊÐÀ´£¬Ôø×ÓÓû²¶åéɱ֮¡£

ÆÞÖ¹Ö®Ô»£º¡°ÌØÓëÓ¤¶ùÏ·¶ú¡£¡±

Ôø×ÓÔ»£º¡°Ó¤¶ù·ÇҲϷҲ£¡Ó¤¶ù·ÇÓÐÖªÒ²£¬´ý¸¸Ä¸¶øÑ§ÕßÒ²£¬Ìý¸¸Ä¸Ö®½Ì¡£½ñ×ÓÆÛÖ®£¬ÊǽÌ×ÓÆÛÒ²¡£Ä¸ÆÛ×Ó£¬×Ó¶ø²»ÐÅÆäĸ£¬·ÇÒԳɽÌÒ²¡£¡±

ËìÅëåéÒ²¡£(130×Ö£©£¨Ñ¡×Ô¡¶º«·Ç×Ó¡· mtizt.com×¢£©

×¢£ºå飺Öí¡£

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:

One day, when Zeng Shen¡¯s wife was going to the market, their son cried and clamoured to go with her.

¡°Go back now!¡± she wheedled him. ¡°When I get home we¡¯ll kill the pig for you.¡±

Upon her return, she found Zeng Shen about to kill the pig. She hastily stopped him.

¡°I didn¡¯t really mean it,¡± she protested. ¡°I just said that to keep the boy quiet.¡±

¡°How can you deceive a child like that?¡± asked Zeng Shen. ¡°Children know nothing to begin with, but they copy their parents and learn from them. When you cheat the boy, you are teaching him to lie. If a mother deceives her child, he will not trust her, and that is no way to bring him up.¡±

So he killed the pig after all.

Source Text 4 £¨30 ·Ö£©

µ±½ñÖйúÈÔÃæÁÙ×ÅʵÏÖ¹¤Òµ»¯µÄÈÎÎñ£¬ÄÇô£¬ÈçºÎÀûÓÃºÍ½è¼øÈÕ±¾µÄ¹¤Òµ»¯ ¼¼ÊõºÍ¾­ÑéÀ´¼Ó¿ìÖйú¹¤Òµ»¯£¬ ¾Í³ÉΪÎÒ¹ú·¢Õ¹¶ÔÈÕ¹ØÏµµÄ¸ù±¾ÀûÒæËùÔÚ¡£¶øÈÕ ±¾Ò²ÐèÒª´ÓÖйúµÄ¿ìËÙ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ºÍ³äÂú»îÁ¦µÄ¸Ä¸ïÖлñÒæ£¬ ÕâÓÖ³ÉΪÈÕ±¾·¢Õ¹¶Ô »ª¹ØÏµµÄ¸ù±¾ÀûÒæËùÔÚ¡£ ÖÐÈÕÁ½¹úÓÐן÷×ÔµÄÉú²úÒªËØÓÅÊÆ£¬ÈçÀͶ¯Á¦¡¢ÍÁµØ¡¢¼¼Êõ¡¢×ʽ𣬹ÜÀíµÈ£¬ ·¢Õ¹ÖÐÈÕ¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷¿ÉÒÔ´ÙʹÁ½¹ú¸÷×ÔÓÅÊÆµÄ»îÁ¦¾ºÏà±Å·¢£¬ ÕâÒ²ÊÇ·¢Õ¹ÖÐÈÕ¾­Ã³ ¹ØÏµµÄ¸ù±¾Ä¿µÄÖ®ËùÔÚ¡££¨195×Ö£©

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:

China is still faced with the task of realizing industrialization. Hence, the fundamental interests of China¡¯s relations with Japan lie in how to make use of and learn from Japan¡¯s technology and experience to accelerate China¡¯s industrialization. While on Japan¡¯s part, it is of fundamental interest to benefit from China¡¯s rapid economic growth and energetic reform. China and Japan have their respective advantages regarding productive factors, such as labor forces, land, technology, capital and management. Developing Sino-Japanese economic cooperation can help activate the respective advantages of the two countries, which is also a fundamental objective in developing Sino-Japanese economic and trade relationship.

×ªÔØÇë×¢Ã÷³ö´¦:http://www.mtizt.com/?p=3746

¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧMTI ÕæÌâÏÂÔØ£¨º¬Ó¢Óï·­Òë»ù´¡¡¢·­Òë˶ʿӢÓïºÍººÓïд×÷Óë°Ù¿ÆÖªÊ¶ÈýÃÅ£©£º°Ù¶ÈÔÆ£¨ÉÔºó£©


Ïà¹Ø»°Ìâ/·­Òë˶ʿ ÕæÌâ ¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧ ´ð°¸

öλÔÓéÀÖ(xinhui)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾_öλÔÓéÀÖappÏÂÔØÈë¿Ú