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Part A Terminology and phrase translationSection One: Translate the following translation-related terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each)

WHO£ºÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯(World Health Organization)

IOC£º¹ú¼Ê°Âί»á(International Olympic Committee)

IPR£ºÖªÊ¶²úȨ(intellectual property rights)

CPA£º×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦(Certified Public Accountant)

CPI£º¾ÓÃñÏû·Ñ¼Û¸ñÖ¸Êý(Consumer Price Index)

OTC£º·Ç´¦·½Ò©(over the counter)

Skopos theory£º·­ÒëÄ¿µÄÂÛ(skopos theory)

Poly system theory£º¶àԪϵͳÂÛ

cultural pluralism£ºÎÄ»¯¶àÔªÂÛ

Hermeneutic school£º²ûÊÍѧÅÉ

catering industry£º²ÍÒûÒµ£»²ÍÒûÐÐÒµ;·þÎñÐÐÒµ

balance sheet£º×ʲú¸ºÕ®±í

deluxe suit£ººÀ»ªÃÛÔÂÌ×

force majeure£º²»¿É¿¹Á¦

opinion poll£ºÃñÒâ²âÑé

Section Two: Translate the following terms or phrases into English (15 points, 1 point each)

µÚÈý²úÒµ£ºtertiary industry

ĸУ£ºAlma Mater

¾©¶¼Ð­ÒéÊ飺Kyoto Protocol

¹úÕ®£ºnational debt; government loan

ÂÛÓThe Analects of Confucius

²»Á¼´û¿î£ºnon-performing loan

Èí׎£ºsoft landing

²»ÔÙÉú×ÊÔ´£ºNon-renewable Resources

Ãëɱ£ºflash sale£»seckill

ѧ·Ö£ºacademic credit

¹úÃñ´ýÓö£ºnational treatment

лªÉ磺the Xinhua News Agency

±£Ë°Çø£ºbonded area£»free trade zone

Éç»á±£ÕÏ£ºsocial security

Õë¾Ä£ºAcupuncture

Part B Translation between English and Chinese.(60 points)Section A English to Chinese Translation( 20 points for each passage)

Passage One

It is usual to arrange for a delay of a few seconds between the release and the cntting-off of the current and the brake application£» this gives the driver the opportunity of crossing quickly to the opposite side of his cab (¼ÝÊ»ÊÒ£©£¬as he may need to do momentarily for look-out piuposes, without stopping his train by so doing.

Passage Two

Each year we come together to reaffirm the founding vision of this institution. For most of recorded history, individual aspirations were subject to the whims of tyrants and empires. Divisions of race and religion and tribe were settled through the sword and the clash of armies. The idea that nations and peoples could come together in peace to solve their disputes and advance a common prosperity seemed unimaginable.

It took the awful carnage of two world wars to shift our thinking. The leaders who built the United Nations were not na??ve; they did not think this body could eradicate all wars. But in the wake of millions dead and continents in rubble, and with the development of nuclear weapons that could annihilate a planet, they understood that humanity could not survive the course it was on.£¨Ñ¡×԰°ÍÂíÔÚ68½ìÁª´óÒ»°ãÐÔ±çÂÛÉϵķ¢ÑÔ mtizt.com×¢£©

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ÎÒÃÇÿÄê¶¼¾ÙÐлáÒéÖØÉêÕâ¸ö»ú¹¹³ÉÁ¢µÄ×ÚÖ¼¡£ÔÚÓÐÀúÊ·¼ÇÔØµÄ´ó²¿·ÖʱÆÚ£¬¸öÈ˵ÄÔ¸ÍûÍùÍùÊÜÖÆÓÚ±©¾ýºÍµÛ¹úËÁÒâ·­ÔÆ¸²ÓêµÄ¿ñÈÈ¡£ÖÖ×å¡¢×ڽ̺Ͳ¿ÂäµÄËÄ·ÖÎåÁÑͨ¹ýµ¶¹â½£Ó°ºÍ±øÈÖÏà¼û³ÉΪ¶¨¾Ö¡£ËƺõÄÑÒÔÏëÏ󣬹ú¼ÒºÍÈËÃñ¿ÉÒÔºÍÆ½¹²´¦£¬½â¾öÏ໥¼äµÄ·ÖÆç£¬Ò»Æð´Ù½ø¹²Í¬·±ÈÙ¡£

ÎÒÃǵĹÛÄîÔÚ¾­¹ýÁ½´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½µÄѪÐÈÀúÊ·ºó²ÅµÃµ½¸Ä±ä¡£²ÎÓë³ï½¨ÁªºÏ¹úµÄ¸÷λÁìµ¼ÈËÔ­À´²¢Ã»Óб§ÈκλÃÏ룻ËûÃDz»ÈÏΪÕâ¸ö»ú¹¹¿ÉÒÔ´Ó´ËÏûÃðËùÓеÄÕ½Õù¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚÊý°ÙÍòÈËÉ¥Éú£¬¸÷´óÖÞ³ÉΪһƬÍßÀùºó£¬Ëæ×Å¿ÉÒÔ»ÙÃðÕû¸öµØÇòµÄºËÎäÆ÷µÃµ½Ñз¢£¬ËûÃǶ®µÃ£¬Èç¹ûÔÚÕâÌõµÀ·ÉÏ×ßÏÂÈ¥£¬ÈËÀà¾ÍÎÞ·¨¼ÌÐøÉú´æ¡£

Passage Three

I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow farm.? The villages and towns were usually perched on the edge, so as not to waste arable soil and because there was a need, before the High Dame tamed the Nile, to live beyond the reach of the annual floods. The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert.²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:

ÎҸе½·Â·ðÊÇ¿ª³µ´©¹ýÒ»¸öÏÁÕ­¶ø¼«³¤µÄÅ©³¡¡£´óС´åׯһ°ãÔÚÌïµØ±ßÉÏ£¬ÎªµÄÊDz»À˷ѸûµØ£¬»¹ÒòΪÔڸ߰Óѱ·þÄáÂÞºÓ֮ǰ£¬ÐèҪסµÃÔ¶ һЩ£¬ÒÔÌÓÀëÿÄêºéË®µÄÍþв¡£ ´óС´åÕòÒ»°ã¶¼´¦ÓÚÌïµØµÄ±ßÉÏ£¬ ÕâÊÇΪÁ˲»À˷ѸûµØ£¬ ͬʱҲÊÇÒòΪÔڸ߰ӿØÖÆÄáÂÞºÓÖ® ǰ£¬ÓбØÒª×¡µÃÔ¶Ò»µã£¬ÒÔ¶ã±ÜÿÄê·¢ÉúµÄºéË®¡£ µÀÂ·ÑØ×ÅÄáÂÞºÓÐÞÖþ£¬Ê±¶ø´©¹ýÌïµØ£¬Ê±¶ø»­Ò»ÌõºÚÏߣ¬Õâ±ßÊÇÅ©ÌÄDZßÊÇɳĮ¡£ ¹«Â·ÊÇ˳×ÅÄáÂÞºÓÐÞÖþµÄ£¬ÓÐʱ´©¹ýׯ¼ÚµØ£¬ÓÐʱºòÏñÊÇ»®µÄÒ»ÌõºÚÏߣ¬Õâ±ßÊÇׯ¼Ú£¬ÄÇ±ß ÊÇɳĮ¡£

Section B Chinese to English Translation

Passage One

±¾ÖÊÁ¿¼Æ»®ÊÇÒÔ¹«Ë¾ÏÖÐÐÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÌåϵΪ»ù´¡£¬¶ÔһЩÐèÒªÌØÊâ¿ØÖÆµÄÄÚÈÝÈçÀï³Ì±®¡¢¼¼ÊõÄѵã¡¢Éè¼ÆÆÀÉóµã¡¢ÖصãÅä¼þÆÀÉóµãºÍÊÔÑéÏîÄ¿ÆÀÉóµãµÈ½øÐÐʶ±ð¡¢¹ÜÀí£¬²¢ÔÚÏîĿʵʩ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¶ÔÏà¹ØÄÚÈݽøÐж¯Ì¬µ÷Õû¡£

Passage Two

¼ÓÇ¿ºê¹Û¾­¼ÃÕþ²ßЭµ÷£¬Ð¯ÊÖÍÆ¶¯ÑÇÌ«¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹¡£¾­¼ÃÈ«Çò»¯±³¾°Ï¸÷¾­¼ÃÌåÒ»ÈÙ¾ãÈÙ¡¢Ò»Ëð¾ãËð£¬Ó¦¸ÃÕùȡͨ¹ýºê¹Û¾­¼ÃÕþ²ßЭµ÷£¬·Å´óÕýÃæÁª¶¯Ð§Ó¦£¬·ÀÖ¹ºÍ¼õÉÙ¸ºÃæÍâÒçЧӦ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒª±ü³Ö¿ª·Å°üÈÝ¡¢ºÏ×÷¹²Ó®¾«Éñ£¬²»ÄÜ»¥Ïà²È½Å£¬ÉõÖÁ»¥ÏàµÖÏû¡££¨Ñ¡×Ô Ï°½üƽ£ºÑÇÌ«¾­ºÏ×éÖ¯Ó¦¼ÓÇ¿ºê¹ÛÕþ²ßЭµ÷ mtizt.com×¢£©

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We must work together for the common development of the Asia-Pacific through increased macro-economic policy coordination. With our economies all closely intertwined in economic globalization, we must amplify the positive effects of macro-economic policy coordination while preventing or reducing the negative spillovers. We must pursue win-win cooperation in an open and inclusive spirit. Our efforts should not be uncoordinated or even cancel each other out. Major reserve currency issuing economies should implement responsible macro-economic policies. They should act cautiously in adjusting their policies, monetary policies in particular. Be it the adoption or withdrawal of a policy, they must take into account its possible impact on the region and increase communication and coordination with other economies.

Passage Three

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