I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.
barriers of time and space£ºÊ±¼äºÍ¿Õ¼äµÄÕÏ°
firecrackers£º±ÞÅÚ
distance learning£ºÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý
elite£º¾«Ó¢
intellectual property£ºÖªÊ¶²úȨ
internal affairs£ºÄÚÕþ,ÄÚ²¿ÊÂÎñ
WTO£ºÊÀ½çóÒ××éÖ¯(World Trade Organization)
on the basis of equality and mutual benefit£ºÔÚƽµÈ»¥ÀûµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ
unequal treaty£º²»Æ½µÈÌõÔ¼
bilateral cooperation£ºË«±ßºÏ×÷
sustainable development£º¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹
government-funded scholarship£ºÕþ¸®½±Ñ§½ð
individual income tax£º¸öÈËËùµÃË°
burn the midnight oil£º¸Éµ½ÉîÒ¹£»Óù¦µ½ÉîÒ¹
bio-technology£ºÉúÎï¿Æ¼¼
ѧʿѧλ£ºbachelor’s degree
µç×Ó¹«¸æ°å£ºBBS; Bulletin Board System
ÖÖ×åÆçÊÓ£ºracial discrimination£»racism
ÀͶ¯Á¦£ºlabour; labour force
ÇéÈ˽ڣºValentine¡¯s Day
ÓÅ»ÝÕþ²ß£ºpreferential policy
ÁãÊÛÉ̵꣺retail store; retailer
È«Çò¾¼Ãʧºâ£ºglobal economic imbalances
×ÔÖÎÇø£ºautonomous region
»úÆ÷ÖÆÔì²úÆ·£ºmanufactured products
Ïû·ÑÆ·£ºconsumer goods
ÉÌÒµ¶¨µ¥£ºbusiness order
ÎÄ»¯ºè¹µ£ºCulture Gap
¹ÉƱÊг¡£ºstock market
ѧÊõ»ú¹¹£ºAcademy; academic institution;
II. Translate? the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)Being told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth-something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well. I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one¡¯s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. First, then. I will say to you my young friends¡ªand I say it beseechingly, urgingly¡ª
Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don¡¯t, they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment.
Now as to the matter of lying. You want to be very careful about lying; otherwise you are nearly sure to get caught. Once caught, you can never again be in the eyes to the good and the pure, what you were before. Many a young person has injured himself permanently through a single clumsy and ill finished lie, the result of carelessness born of incomplete training. Some authorities hold that the young out not to lie at all. That of course, is putting it rather stronger than necessary; still while I cannot go quite so far as that, I do maintain , and I believe I am right, that the young ought to be temperate in the use of this great art until practice and experience shall give them that confidence, elegance, and precision which alone can make the accomplishment graceful and profitable.(Ñ¡×Ô 30 Advice to Youth by Mark Twain mtizt.com×¢£©
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:Ìý˵ÆÚÍûÎÒÀ´Ì¸Ì¸£¬ÎÒ±ãѯÎÊÓ¦¸Ã·¢±íʲôÑùµÄ̸»°¡£ËûÃÇ˵Ӧµ±ÒËÓÚÇàÄêÈ˵Ļ°Ìâ¨D¨D½Ì»åÐԵģ¬Æô·¢ÐԵĻ°Ì⣬»òÕßʵÖÊÉÏÊÇÁ¼ÑÔÖÒ¸æÖ®ÀàµÄ»°Ìâ¡£ºÃ°É¡£¹ØÓÚ ¿ªµ¼ÇàÄêÈË£¬ÎÒÐÄÀïµ¹ÊÇÓм¸¼þÊÂʱ³£ÒªËµµÄ£»ÒòΪÕýÊÇÔÚÈËÓ×Сʱ£¬ÕâЩÊÂ×îÊʺÏÔú¸ù£¬¶øÇÒ×î³Ö¾Ã×îÓмÛÖµ¡£ÄÇô£¬Ê×ÏÈÄØ£¬ÎÒÒª¶ÔÄãÃÇ£¬ÎÒµÄÄêÇáµÄÅóÓÑÃÇ˵ µÄÊǨD¨DÎÒ¿ÒÇеģ¬ÆÈÇеÄҪ˵µÄÊǨD¨D
ÓÀÔ¶·þ´ÓÄãÃǵĸ¸Ä¸£¬Ö»ÒªËûÃÇÔÚÌõÄʱºò¡£³¤Ô¶¿´À´ÕâÊÇÉϲߣ¬ÒòΪÄãÃÇÒªÊDz»·þ´ÓµÄ»°£¬ËûÃÇÒ²·ÇÒªÄã·þ´Ó¡£´ó¶àÊý¼Ò³¤ÈÏΪ±ÈÄãÃǶ®µÄ¶à£¬Ò»°ã˵À´ÄãÃÇǨ¾ÍÄÇÖÖÃÔÐŵĻ°ÃÇ£¬±ÈÆðÄãÃǸù¾Ý×ÔÒÔΪÊǵÄÅжÏÐÐÊ£¬ÄãÃǻὨÊ÷´óЩ¡£
½Ó ×ÅÀ´Ì¸Ì¸Ëµ»ÑµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÄãÃÇ¿ÉÊÇÒª·Ç³£½÷É÷µÄ¶Ô´ý˵»Ñ£»·ñÔòÊ®Óа˾Żᱻ½Ò´©¡£Ò»µ©½Ò´©£¬ÔÚÉÆÁ¼ºÍ´¿½àµÄ¿´À´£¬Äã¾ÍÔÙÒ²²»»áÊǹýÈ¥µÄÄãÁË¡£¶àÉÙÄêÇáÈË£¬ÒòΪ Ò»´Î×¾ÁÓÄÑÔ°µÄ»ÑÑÔ£¬ÄÇÊÇÓÉÓÚ²»ÍêÕûµÄ½ÌÓý¶øµ¼ÖµĵÄÇáÂʽá¹û£¬Ê¹µÃ×Ô¼ºÓÀÔ¶ÃÉÊÜË𺦡£ÓÐЩȨÍþÈÏΪ£¬ÄêÇáÈ˸ù±¾²»Ó¦¸Ã˵»Ñ¡£µ±È»£¬ÕâÖÖ˵·¨ÑÔÖ®¹ýÉõ£¬Æä ʵδ±ØÈç´Ë£»²»¹ý£¬ËäÈ»Îҿɲ»ÄÜ°Ñ»°½²µÃÌ«¹ý·Ö£¬ÎÒÈ´È϶¨¶øÇÒÏàÐÅ×Ô¼º¿´·¨ÕýÈ·£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ£¬ÔÚʵ¼ùºÍ¾ÑéʹÈË»ñµÃÐÅÐÄ£¬ÎÄÑÅ£¬ÑϽ÷֮ǰ£¬ÄêÇáÈËÔËÓÃÕâÃÅÁ˲» ÆðµÄÒÕÊõʱҪÓзִ磬ֻÓÐÕâÈýµã²ÅÄÜʹ˵»ÑµÄ±¾ÁìÎÞÉË´óÑÅ£¬´øÁ˺ô¦¡£
III. Translate? the following passage into Chinese. (15 points)Figure skating was one of the events at the very first Winter Olympics in 1924. Before that, figure skaters had competed at the Summer Games as early as 1908. Ice dancing is a relatively new addition to the Games, making its debut at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
The use of skates as a means of transportation in cold northern regions of the world began in prehistoric times. Ice-skating as a sport, however, originated in Holland. From there, it spread to the rest of northern Europe and North America. The world’s first ice-skating club was formed in Edinburgh, Scotland, sometime around the end of the seventeenth century.
Though ice-skating is a highly technical activity, it is easy to appreciate. Millions of people around the world enjoy watching the harmonious movements of a skating couple even if they don’t know the names of the particular spins or jumps being used. They are simply attracted by the graceful beauty of this highly entertaining sport. £¨Ñ¡×ÔPair Skating and Ice Dancing Ë«ÈË»¨Ñù»¬±ùÓë±ùÉÏÎ赸 mtizt.com×¢£©
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:»¨Ñù»¬±ùÊÇ1924ÄêÊ׽춬¼¾°ÂÔË»áµÄ±ÈÈüÏîÄ¿Ö®Ò»¡£ÔÚÄÇ֮ǰ£¬ÔçÔÚ1908ÄêµÄÏļ¾°ÂÔ˻ᣬ»¨Ñù»¬±ùÑ¡ÊÖÃǾÍÔø½ÏÁ¿¹ý¡£±ùÉÏÎ赸ÔòÊÇ°ÂÔË»áÖÐÒ»¸ö±È½ÏеıÈÈüÏîÄ¿£¬ÓÚ1976ÄêÔڰµØÀûÒò˹²¼Â³¿Ë¶¬¼¾°ÂÔË»áÖÐÊ״εdz¡¡£
´Óʷǰʱ´úÆ𣬱ùЬÔÚº®ÀäµÄ±±¹ú¾Í±»µ±×÷Ò»ÖÖ½»Í¨¹¤¾ßʹÓᣲ»¹ý»¬±ù×÷ΪһÏîÔ˶¯ÔòÆðÔ´ÓÚºÉÀ¼¡£Ëü´ÓÄǶù´«µ½±±Å·µÄÆäËüµØÇøºÍ±±ÃÀÖÞ¡£´óÔ¼ÔÚ17ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©£¬È«ÊÀ½çµÚÒ»¼Ò»¬±ù¾ãÀÖ²¿ÔÚËÕ¸ñÀ¼°®¶¡±¤³ÉÁ¢¡£
ËäÈ»»¬±ùÊÇÒ»Ïî¼¼ÊõÐԺܸߵÄÔ˶¯£¬ÐÀÉÍÆðÀ´È´ºÜÈÝÒס£¼´Ê¹²»ÖªµÀÔ˶¯Ô±²ÉÓõÄÄÇЩÌØÊâÐýת»òÌøÔ¾¶¯×÷µÄÃû³Æ£¬È«ÊÀ½çÊý°ÙÍòµÄÈËÒ²ÀÖÓÚÐÀÉÍÒ»¶Ô»¬±ùÑ¡ÊÖ±íÑݵĺÍг¶¯×÷¡£ËûÃǽö½öÊDZ»ÕâÏî¸ßÓéÀÖÐÔµÄÔ˶¯ËùÕ¹ÏÖµÄÆæÃîÃÀ¸ÐËùÎüÒý¡£
IV. Translate? the following passage into English. (15points)º¼ÖÝËØÒÔ·ç¾°ÐãÀöÖø³Æ¡£Æß°ÙÄêÇ°£¬Òâ´óÀûÂÃÐмÒÂí¿É??²¨ÂÞÔø³ÆÓþËüÊÇ¡°ÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÃÀÀö»ª¹óÖ®³Ç¡±¡£
ÃÀµÄɽˮÔÐÓý×ÅÃÀµÄÐÄÁ飬ÃÀµÄÐÄÁé´´Ôì×ÅÃÀµÄÒÕÊõ¡£ÀúÀ´µÄ´óÊ«ÈË¡¢´óÎÄѧ¼Ò¡¢´óÒÕÊõ¼Ò£¬¶¼ÔÚº¼ÖÝÁôÏÂÁ˲»ÐàµÄƪÕ¡£º¼ÖݵÄÃñ¼äÒÕÊõ¸üÊÇÒì²Ê·×³Ê£¬ÒýÈËÖõÄ¿¡£
º¼Öݵıö¹Ý£¬É豸ÐÂÓ±£¬·þÎñÖܵ½¡£Î÷ºþÃû²ËÓÐÄÏËηç棬ÔØÓþÒѾã¬ÆäÌصãÊÇÓÃÏÊ»î²ÄÁÏÖƳɣ¬±£³ÖÔÖÔ棬ÃÀζ¿É¿Ú¡£
º¼ÖÝË¿³ñ·ÄÖ¯µÈ´«Í³¹¤ÒµÀúÊ·Óƾ㻵ç×Ó¹¤ÒµºÍʳƷ¹¤ÒµÕýÔÚáÈÆð£»ÕâÀïÊÇ·¢Õ¹ ÎÞÎÛȾ¹¤ÒµµÄÀíÏëÖ®µØ¡£
¹ù½¨Öвο¼ÒëÎÄ:Hangzhou has a reputation for its scenic beauty. About 700 years ago, Marco Polo, perhaps the most celebrated Italian traveler, called it ¡°the finest and most magnificent city in the world¡±.
Hangzhou¡¯s beauty has cultivated and inspired generations of artists: poets, writers, painters and calligraphers, who throughout the centuries, have left behind immortal peoms, essays, paintings and calligraphy in phrase of Hangzhou. Moreover, Hangzhou¡¯s folk art and handicrafts are rich and imaginative. Their vivid and unique style holds great attraction for tourists.
Hangzhou has a long history of silk and textile production. Electronic and food-processing industries have undergone a rapid expansion. The scenic lake city is ideal for the development of tourism.
V.. Translate? the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached the great ocean in 1520. He called it ¡°Pacific¡±, because he found it calm after his voyage around South America. True, it does have violent storms, but generally fewer than the Atlantic.
The mighty Pacific washes the shores of five continents—North America, South America, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica. Its waters mingle in the southeast with the Indian Ocean. It is not on the shores of continents or in the coastal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.
VI.Translate the following passage into English. (25points)ÈËÀàÉç»á·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì·´¸´ÕÑʾ£¬ºÍƽÓë·¢Õ¹»¥ÎªÒò¹û¡£Ã»ÓÐÉç»áµÄºÍƽÎȶ¨£¬·¢Õ¹¾Íʧȥ±£ÕÏ£»Ã»Óо¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹·±ÈÙ£¬ºÍƽµÄ»ù´¡Ò²»áÊܵ½ÇÖÊ´¡£µ±Ç°£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚΣ»úµÄ³å»÷£¬·¢Õ¹ÎÊÌâÊ®·ÖÍ»³ö£¬Ò»Ð©·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒµÄÉç»áÎȶ¨ÄËÖÁµØÇøºÍƽÊܵ½ÑÏÖØÓ°Ï죬ʵÏÖǧÄ귢չĿ±êµÄÈÎÎñ½ôÆȶø¼è¾Þ¡£ÖйúÖ÷ÕÅ£¬¹ú¼ÊÉç»áÓ¦×ñÑÁªºÏ¹úÏÜÕµÄ×ÚÖ¼ºÍÔÔò£¬¼á³Ö»¥ÐÅ¡¢»¥Àû¡¢Æ½µÈ¡¢Ð×÷µÄа²È«¹Û£¬¹²Í¬Î¬»¤ºÍƽÎȶ¨µÄ¹ú¼ÊºÍµØÇø»·¾³¡£ÖйúÒ²Ô¸ÒâÓëÆäËû¸÷·½Ò»µÀ£¬»ý¼«Íƶ¯ÂäʵÁªºÏ¹úǧÄ귢չĿ±ê£¬¹²Í¬´Ù½ø·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒµÄºÍƽÓë·¢Õ¹¡££¨Ñ¡×ÔÑî½àóøµÚÊ®¶þ½ìÖйú·¢Õ¹¸ß²ãÂÛ̳Äê»áÑݽ² mtizt.com×¢£©
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:The history of human development tells us time and again that peace and development are each other¡¯s essential prerequisites. Development is not possible without peace and stability, and the absence of economic development and prosperity will erode the foundation of peace. The international financial crisis has not only made the issue of development more acute, but also seriously affected the social stability in some developing countries and even regional peace. It has also made the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) a more arduous task. China maintains that the international community should observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, follow the new security concept of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination, and work together to uphold a peaceful and stable international and regional environment. China is ready to work with other countries to facilitate the implementation of the MDGs and enhance peace and development in developing countries.
VII.Translate the following passage into English. (25points)ѧ¶øʱϰ֮£¬²»ÒàÔúõ£¿ÓÐÅó×ÔÔ¶·½À´£¬²»ÒàÀÖºõ£¿È˲»Öª¶ø²»ã³£¬²»Òà¾ý×Óºõ£¿
ÎáÈÕÈýÊ¡ºõÎáÉí¡£ÎªÈËı£¬¶ø²»ÖÒºõ£¿ÓëÅóÓѽ»£¬¶ø²»Ðźõ£¿´«£¬²»Ï°ºõ£¿
ÎáÊ®ÓÐÎå¶øÖ¾ºõѧ£¬ÈýÊ®¶øÁ¢£¬ËÄÊ®¶ø²»»ó£¬ÎåÊ®¶øÖªÌìÃü£¬ÁùÊ®¶ø¶ú˳£¬ÆßÊ®¶ø´ÓÐÄËùÓû²»Óâ¾Ø¡£
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:To learn and at due times to repeat what one has learnt, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should come to one from afar, is this not after all delightful? To remain unsound even though one¡¯s merits are unrecognized by others, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleman?
Every day I examine myself on these three points: in acting on behalf of others, have I always been loyal to their interests? In intercourse with my friends, have I always been true to my word? Have I failed to repeat the precepts that have been handed down to me?
At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I had planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.
תÔØÇë×¢Ã÷³ö´¦:http://www.mtizt.com/?p=3745
¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧMTI ÕæÌâÏÂÔØ£¨º¬Ó¢Óï·Òë»ù´¡¡¢·Òë˶ʿӢÓïºÍººÓïд×÷Óë°Ù¿Æ֪ʶÈýÃÅ£©£º°Ù¶ÈÔÆ£¨ÉÔºó£©
