I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively.? (30′)
the One Million Strong Initiative:¡°°ÙÍòÇ¿¡±¼Æ»®
?Crowdfunding:ÖÚ³ï
makerspace:´´¿Í¿Õ¼ä
The Caspian Sea:Àﺣ
Coalbed Gas:ú²ãÆø
TPP:¿ç̫ƽÑó»ï°é¹ØÏµÐÒé £¨Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement£©
Intelligent Vehicles:ÖÇÄܳµÁ¾£»ÖÇÄÜÆû³µ
CFDA:¹ú¼ÒʳƷҩƷ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí×ܾÖ(China Food and Drug Administration )
Securities and exchange Commission(SEC):£¨ÃÀ£©Ö¤È¯½»Ò×ίԱ»á
Land reclamation:ÍÁµØ¿ª¿Ñ
sustainable Development GoaLs(SDGs):¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê
Computer-generated Imagery (CGI):µçÄÔÉú³ÉͼÏñ£»¼ÆËã»úͼÏñ(Éú³É¼¼Êõ)
Preclinical medicine:»ù´¡Ò½Ñ§
ISIS:¡°ÒÁÀ¿ËºÍ´óÐðÀûÑÇÒÁ˹À¼¹ú¡±£¨Ó¢ÓIslamic State of Iraq and al Shams£¬Ëõд£ºISIS£©
toastmaster International:¹ú¼ÊÑݽ²»á
ÁªºÏ¹úÂÌÉ«Æøºò»ù½ð:UN’S GREEN CLIMATE FUND
ÖÚ°ü£ºcrowdsourcing
¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉ£ºosteoporosis
ÖйúÈËÃñ¶ÔÍâÓѺÃл᣺Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
ÑÇͶÐУºthe Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
¶þº¢¹¥²ß£ºTwo-child policy
ÕÇÍ£°å£ºLimit Up
¾«×¼·öƶ£º targeted poverty alleviation
Âí̫ЧӦ£ºthe Matthew Effect
Á¿×ÓͨÐÅ£ºquantum communication
´óÖÚ´´Òµ ÍòÖÚ´´ÐÂ:mass entrepreneurship and innovation
ÎÞÈË»ú:unmanned aerial vehicles;Drone
¹Å×°Ðþ»Ã¾ç£ºfantasy costume-drama
¡¶¿ÉÀ¼¾¡·:the Koran
¡¶Ë®ä°´«¡·:Water Margin
II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120¡¯)Source Text 1:
Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it — so at least it seems to me — is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river — small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.£¨Ñ¡×ÔHow to grow old ÈçºÎ°²¶ÈÍíÄê ?mtizt.com×¢£©
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Source Text 2:
Science finds order and meaning in our experience, and sets about this in quite a different way. It sets about it as Newton did in the story which he himself told in his old age, and of which the schoolbooks give only a caricature.
In the year 1665, when Newton was twenty-two, the plague broke out in southern England, and the University of Cambridge was closed. Newton therefore spent the next eighteen months at home, removed from traditional learning, at a time when he was impatient for knowledge and, in his own phrase, “I was in the prime of my age for invention.” In this eager, boyish mood, sitting one day in the garden of his widowed mother, he saw an apple fall.
What struck the young Newton at the sight was not the thought that the apple must be drawn to the earth by gravity; that conception was older than Newton. What struck him was the conjecture that the same force of gravity, which reaches to the top of the tree, might go on reaching out beyond the earth and its air, endlessly into space. Gravity might reach the moon: this was Newton’s new thought; and it might be gravity which holds the moon in her orbit.
There and then he calculated what force from the earth would hold the moon, and compared it with the known force of gravity at tree height. The forces agreed; Newton says laconically, “I found the answer pretty nearly.” Yet they agreed only nearly: the likeness and the approximation go together, for no likeness is exact. In Newton’s science modern science is full grown.
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²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:¡°Of the numerous immortal mountains in theland of Shu£¬ Mount Emei stands above all.¡± This admiration of Li Bai£¬ the great Tang Poet£¬ remainswith us even after a millennium has erased countless memories. Higher than anyof the five great mountains of China£¬ theawe-inspiring and picturesque Mount Emei is the perfect place to experience allfour seasons in one day. Because of its natural beauty and Buddhist culturalheritage on one site£¬ Mount Emei£¬ a touristdestination and a noteworthy Buddhist mountain£¬ becameUNESCO¡¯s cultural and natural heritage sites onDec.6£¬ 1996.
Hailed as ¡°The Immortal Mountains of the Buddha¡¯s Land¡±£¬¡°A Botanical Garden¡±£¬¡°A Paradise for Wildlife¡± and ¡°A Geological Museum¡±£¬ Emei£¬ with its natural beauty£¬ timelessBuddhist heritage£¬ abundant plant and wildlife£¬ and a unique geological landscape£¬ has attracted pilgrims and tourists for thousands ofyears.
Once you get toEmei£¬ you will want to stay.
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