I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively.? (30′)
1. to keep abreast of the public feelings£ºÁ˽âÃñÇé
2. the proceeds of/from the sports lottery£ºÌåÓý²ÊƱµÄÊÕÈë
3.UNESCO: ÁªºÏ¹ú½Ì¿ÆÎÄ×éÖ¯£¨United Nations Educational£¬Scientific£¬and Cultural Organization£©
4.paid-maternity leave£º´øн²ú¼Ù
5 . Book of Changes£ºÒ×¾
6. poverty alleviation fund£º·öƶ»ù½ð
7. to separate medical care from pharmaceuticals£ºÒ½Ò©·Ö¿ª
8. the catering trade£º²ÍÒûÒµ
9. to open securities brokerage services£ºÍâ·ÅÐÍ֤ȯ¾¼Í·þÎñ
10. carrier rocket£ºÔËÔØ»ð¼ý
11.stock exchange£ºÖ¤È¯½»Ò×Ëù£»¹ÉƱ½»Ò×Ëù
12. health care£ºÒ½ÁƱ£½¡£»Ò½ÁÆÎÀÉú£»ÎÀÉú±£½¡
13. to resort to force£ºËßÖîÎäÁ¦
14.measure of expediency£ºÈ¨ÒËÖ®²ß
15. print media:ƽÃæýÌ壻ӡˢýÌå
16.ÈËÃñ´ó»áÌÃ:Great Hall of the People
17.¾Ù¹úÌåÖÆ:the whole nation system;Nationwide system
18.×Ôѧ³É²Å:become talented through self-study
19.»ù²ãÒ½Îñ¹¤×÷Õß: Grassroots Medical Workers
20.ÖØÑô½Ú:.the Double Ninth Festival
21.ÈË¿ÚÆÕ²é:census
22.³öÍÁÎÄÎï: unearthed cultural relics
23.Å©Ò©²ÐÁô:pesticide residue
24. ×Ô¸ºÓ¯¿÷:assume sole responsibility for one’s own profits or losses;be responsible for one’s own profit and loss; Self-financing
25.Íâ×ÊÆóÒµ:foreign-funded enterprise; foreign-invested enterprise
26.×ÔÁôµØ:Private plots
27.ÊÀ½çóÒ××éÖ¯×ܸÉÊÂ:Director-General of the World Trade Organization
28.¶¯Îï¿Ë¡£ºAnimal Cloning
29.µÚÈý²úÒµ£ºtertiary industry
30. ¹úÎñÔº»ú¹¹¸Ä¸ï£ºthe reform of state council institutions; institutional reforms of the State Council
II.Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively.Source Text 1(20 points)1949 ÄêÒÔÇ°£¬ÖйúµÄ¹¤Òµ»ù´¡Ê®·Ö±¡Èõ¡£³ýÑغ£ÓÐһЩÇṤҵÒâÍ⣬¼¸ºõûÓÐʲôÖع¤Òµ¡£¶øÇṤҵµÄ´ó ¶àÊýÔÁÏÒ²µÃ´Ó¹úÍâ½ø¿Ú¡£ÖÁÓÚÖع¤Òµ£¬Ò²Ö»ÄܸãЩװÅäºÍÐÞÀíÒµÎñ¡£
µ±Ê±£¬Íâ¹úµÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·³ä³â¹úÄÚÊг¡£¬Á¬²¼Æ¥£¬µçµÆÅÝ£¬µÆÓÃúÓÍ£¬·ìÒÂÕëµÈÈÕÓñØÐèÆ·Ò²µÃ¿¼½ø¿Ú¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÖйúÈËÃñÒѾ½¨Á¢Á˱ȽÏÍêÕûµÄ¸ÖÌú¹¤ÒµÌåϵ£¬»¹½¨Á¢ÁËÆû³µ£¬ÍÏÀ»ú£¬ÂÖ´¬£¬·É»úºÍ¸÷ÖÖ»úеÖÆÔ칤ҵ¡£
»¯Ñ§¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢Ê³Æ·¼Ó¹¤¡¢¾íÑ̺ÍÖÆÌǵȲ¿ÃŶ¼½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´ÁË¡£ÐÂÐ˵ÄÇṤҵÐÐÒµ£¬È绯ѧÏËά£¬ÈÕËÜÁÏÖÆÆ·£¬ºÏ³ÉÏ´µÓ¼Á£¬ÊÖ±í£¬ÕÕÏà»ú£¬¼°²ÊÉ«µçÊÓ»úºÍ¼ÆËã»úÉú²úÏßµÈÒ²ÔÚ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬µØ·½µÄÖÐСÐ͹¤Òµ£¬Èçú̿¡¢¸ÖÌú¡¢µçÁ¦¡¢Ë®Äà¡¢»¯·Ê¡¢Å©Òµ»úеµÈ£¬ÔÚÈ«¹úÒ²ÏñÈçÓêºó´ºËñ°ãµØ½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´ÁË¡£×Ô1978ÄêʵÐиĸ￪·ÅÕþ²ßÒÔÀ´£¬ÆóÒµµÃµ½½øÒ»²½¸ÄÉÆ£¬¹¤Òµ½øÈëÁËÒ»¸öеķ¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬¶ÔÒ»´óÅú¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÀ´Ëµ£¬ÈÔÓбØÒªÌá¸ßÆä¾¼ÃЧÒæºÍ¾Óª¹ÜÀíˮƽ¡£
²¿·Ö²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:Before 1949, the industrial foundation of China was very weak. China had only some light industries along the coast and almost no heavy industry. Most of the raw materials for light industries had to be imported from abroad: As to heavy industry, there were only some assembly and repair service.
Source Text 2(20 points)¿Æѧ¼Ò¾¯¸æ˵ȫÇò»á¸øµØÇò´øÀ´ÔÖÄÑÐԵı仯¡£ÆøÏóѧ¼ÒÊ×´ÎÕýʽ·¢³ö¾¯¸æ£¬ È«Çò±äů»á¸òµØÇò´øÀ´ÔÖÄÑÐԵġ¢ ²»¿ÉÄæתµÄ±ä»¯£¬ ÔÚµØÇòÉϵÄÕâЩ»ù±¾±ä»¯±»Åéѧ¼Ò³Æ֮Ϊ ¡°Æøºò¾ª±ä”¡£ ¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÒâʶµ½µØÇòºÜ¿ÉÄÜ»á¶ÔÎÂÊÒЧӦ×ö³ö·´Ó¦£¬ ¿ÉÄÜÊÇһЩÈÃÈËÄÑÒÔÔ¤ÁϵÄÍ»·¢×´¿ö¡£ºÜ¶à±ä»¯¼º¾¿ªÊ¼ÁË¡£Î´À´µÄÒ»¸öÊÀ¼Í½«»áÓдóÁ¿µÄ±ù´¨ÈÚ»¯£¬ ÓжñÁӵĸɺµºÍÎÃ×Ó´«²¥µÄһЩ¼²²¡£¬ Á¸Ê³²úÁ¿Ï½µ£¬Éú̬ϵͳ±ÀÀ££¬ÕÓº£ºéË®·ºÀÄ¡£¼´Ê¹º£°Î²»Éý¸ß£¬¿Æѧ¼Ò¾¯¸æ˵£¬ÔÚδÀ´µÄ80ÄêÀ½«ÓÐ2ÒÚÈËÒªÃæÁÙÑغ£·ç±©´øÀ´µÄºéË®¡£µ«Ò²ÓÐÈË·´¶ÔÕâÖÖ¿ÆѧԤ²â£¬ÒòΪÕû¸öÓîÖæµÄ»·¾³Ê®·Ö¸´ÔÓ£¬ÈËÃDz»Ó¦¸ÃÖ»¿¼Âǵ¥Ò»ÒòËØ£¬¶øºöÂÔÕûÌå¡¢¸´Ôӵĸ÷ÖÖ½»»¥Òò×îºó¿ÉÄܸøÈËÀàµØÇò¼°Öܱ߻·¾³´øÀ´µÄÓ°Ïì¡£
Source Text 3(20 points)ÌáÆð¶«Ã˹ú¼Ò£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÏëÆðÈ¥ÄêÔÚ¶«ÃË»áÒéÉÏ£¬Âí¹þµÙ¶ûÏÈÉúºÍÎâ×÷¶°ÏÈÉúÔø¾ÐÎÏóµØ°ÑÖйú±ÈÓ÷³ÉÒ»¸öÓѺõġ°´óÏ󡱡£ËûÃÇ˵£¬ÖйúµÄáÈÆð²»»á¶ÔÆäËû¹ú¼Ò´æÔÚÈκÎÍþв¡£ÖйúÓÐ5000ÄêµÄÎÄÃ÷Ê·£¬Óйý»Ô»ÍµÄ¹ýÈ¥£¬Ò²ÓйýÇüÈèµÄÍùÊ¡£ÖйúµÄáÈÆðÊǶàÉÙ´úÖйúÈ˵ÄÃÎÏë¡£ÖйúºÍƽáÈÆðµÄÒªÒåÊÇ£ºµÚÒ»£¬ÖйúµÄáÈÆð¾ÍÊÇÒª³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÊÀ½çºÍƽµÄ´óºÃʱ»ú£¬Å¬Á¦·¢Õ¹ºÍ׳´ó×Ô¼º¡£Í¬Ê±ÓÖÒÔ×Ô¼ºµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Î¬»¤ÊÀ½çºÍƽ¡£µÚ¶þ£¬ÖйúµÄáÈÆðÓ¦°Ñ»ùµãÖ÷Òª·ÅÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÁ¦Á¿ÉÏ£¬¶ÀÁ¢×ÔÖ÷¡¢×ÔÁ¦¸üÉú£¬ÒÀ¿¿¹ãÀ«µÄ¹úÄÚÊг¡¡¢³ä×ãµÄÀͶ¯Á¦×ÊÔ´ºÍÐÛºñµÄ×ʽð»ýÀÛ£¬ÒÔ¼°¸Ä¸ï´øÀ´µÄ»úÖÆ´´Ð¡£µÚÈý£¬ÖйúµÄáÈÆðÀë²»¿ªÊÀ½ç¡£Öйú±ØÐë¼á³Ö¶ÔÍ⿪·ÅµÄÕþ²ß£¬ÔÚƽµÈ»¥ÀûµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Í¬ÊÀ½çÒ»ÇÐÓѺùú¼Ò·¢Õ¹¾Ã³¹Øϵ¡£µÚËÄ£¬ÖйúµÄáÈÆðÐèÒªºÜ³¤µÄʱ¼ä£¬¿ÖÅÂÒª¶àÉÙ´úÈ˵ÄŬÁ¦·Ü¶·¡£µÚÎ壬ÖйúµÄáÈÆð²»»á·Á°ÈκÎÈË£¬Ò²²»»áÍþвÈκÎÈË¡£ÖйúÏÖÔÚ²»³Æ°Ô£¬½«À´¼´Ê¹Ç¿´óÁËÒ²ÓÀÔ¶²»»á³Æ°Ô¡££¨Ñ¡×Ô2004Äê3ÔÂμұ¦×ÜÀí»á¼ûÖÐÍâ¼ÇÕß´ðÎÊÈ« mtizt.com×¢£©
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:Your mention of ASEAN puts me in mind of an ASEAN meeting I attended last year. I remember on that occasion Mr. Mahatir and Mr. Goh Chok Tong drew a vivid analogy between China and a friendly elephant. They told me the rise of China would not pose a threat to their countries. To answer your question, let me say China has a history of 5,000 years. We had a glorious past, but we also suffered humiliation and subjugation. The rise of China and its rejuvenation are the dreams of the Chinese people for many generations. What are the connotations of China’s peaceful rise? Let me make the following points. Firstly, in promoting China’s peaceful rise, we must take full advantage of the very good opportunity of world peace to endeavor to develop and strengthen ourselves, and at the same time safeguard world peace with our own development. Secondly, the rise of China can only be based on our own strength and on our independent, self-reliant and hard efforts. It also has to be based on the broad market of China, the abundant human resources and capital reserves as well as the innovation of our systems as a result of reform. Thirdly, China’s rise could not be achieved without the rest of the world. We must always maintain the opening up policy and develop economic and trade exchanges with all friendly countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. Fourthly, China’s rise will require a long period of time and probably the hard work of many generations of Chinese people. Fifthly, the rise of China will not stand in the way of any other country or pose a threat to any other country, or be achieved at the expense of any particular nation. China does not seek hegemony now. Nor will we ever seek hegemony even after China becomes more powerful.
Source Text 4(20 points)In the 21st century, your generation must make it your mission to ensure that today’s progress does not come at tomorrow’s expense. China’s remarkable growth in the last two decades has come with a toxic cost, pollutants that foul the water you drink and the air you breathe — the cost is not only environmental, it is also serious in terms of the health consequences of your people and in terms of the drag on economic growth.
Environmental problems are also increasingly global as well as national. For example, in the near future, if present energy use patterns persist, China will overtake the United States as the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the gases which are the principal cause of global warming. If the nations of the world do not reduce the gases which are causing global warming, sometime in the next century there is a serious risk of dramatic changes in climate which will change the way we live and the way we work, which could literally bury some island nations under mountains of water and undermine the economic and social fabric of nations.
We must work together. We Americans know from our own experience that it is possible to grow an economy while improving the environment. We must do that together for ourselves and for the world.
Building on the work that our Vice President, Al Gore, has done previously with the Chinese government, President Jiang and I are working together on ways to bring American clean energy technology to help improve air quality and grow the Chinese economy at the same time.(Ñ¡×Ô ¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÔÚ±±¾©´óѧµÄÓ¢ÎÄÑݽ²¸å mtizt.com×¢£©
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:ÔÚ21ÊÀ¼Í£¬ÄãÃÇÕâÒ»´úÒª³Ðµ£Ò»ÏîʹÃü£¬È·±£½ñÌìµÄ½ø²½²¢·ÇÒÔÃ÷ÌìµÄ´ú¼Û»»È¡¡£Öйú¹ýÈ¥20ÄêÈ¡µÃÁËÏÔÖøÔö³¤£¬µ«Ò²¸¶³öÁ˶¾º¦»·¾³µÄ´ú¼Û¡£ÎÛȾÎï°ÑÄãÃÇÒûÓõÄË®ºÍºôÎüµÄ¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ¡£¶Ô¹ó¹úÈËÃñ½¡¿µµÄË𺦺ͶԾ¼ÃÔö³¤µÄ×è°¶øÑÔ£¬ºó¹ûÒ²ÊdzÁÖصġ£
»·¾³ÎÊÌâÕý±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½È«Çò»¯£¬µ±È»ÔÚÖйúÒ²¸ü¼ÓÈ«¹ú»¯¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚ²»¾ÃµÄ½«À´£¬Öйú±ã»á³¬Ô½ÃÀ¹ú³ÉΪÅÅ·ÅÎÂÊÒÆøÌå×î¶àµÄ¹ú¼Ò¡£ÎÂÊÒЧӦÊÇÁîÈ«ÇòÆøÎÂÉÏÉýµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¡£ÔÚÏÂÒ»ÊÀ¼Í£¬ÆøÎÂÓм±¾çת±äµÄΣ»ú£¬¿ÉÒԸıäÎÒÃǵÄÉú»î·½Ê½ºÍ¹¤×÷·½Ê½£¬°ÑһЩµº¹úÂñÔáÔÚÍôÑó֮ϣ¬²¢ÇÒΣº¦¸÷¹úµÄ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»á½á¹¹¡£
ÎÒÃDZØÐëºÏ×÷¡£ÎÒÃÇÃÀ¹úÈË´Ó±¾ÉíµÄ¾ÑéÖÐÖªµÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¾¼ÃÔö³¤µÄͬʱ¸ÄÉÆ»·¾³¡£ÎÒÃDZØÐëΪ×Ô¼ººÍÊÀ½çһͬŬÁ¦¡£
ÔÚÎÒ¹ú¸±×Üͳ¸ê¶ûÏÈÇ°ºÍÖйúÕþ¸®ºÏ×÷³É¹ûµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬½ÔóÃñÖ÷ϯºÍÎÒÒ»Æð¹¤×÷£¬Òª°ÑÃÀ¹úµÄÇå½àÄÜÔ´¼¼ÊõÒýÈ룬ÒÔ°ïÖú¸ÄÉÆ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿£¬²¢Í¬Ê±ÁîÖйúµÄ¾¼ÃÔö³¤¡£
Source Text 5(20 points)For World women¡¯s team champions China are draw with Lithuania and Canada in the preliminary round of the world table tennis championships starting inQsaka onApril 23.The Chinese women,featuring dual world and Qlympic individual champion Wang Nan and her doubles partner Li Ju,are on a quest for a fifth straight and 14th overall team title.China who first took the title in1965,have dominated the event since 1975.They have won 12 out of 13 championships with the only defeat in1991,when the republic of Korea and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea formed a unified team to the wrest the title.In the men’s competition,world men’s team champions Sweden, led by Jan-Ove Waldner, are drawn with Demark and Belarus.Sweden has shared the team title with China in the past 100 championships. The Chinese have won 12 times overall.Their strong squad,which is drawn with Yugoslavia and Russia,includes world No. 1 Wang liqing,Sydney Qlypic champion Kong Linghui, World Cup holder Ma Lin, and Atlanta Qlympic champion Liu Guoliang.
Source Text 6(20 points)In less than a quarter century China has become an international symbol of economic success and has delivered proof that empowering individual initiative in an appropriate institutional and economic environment can achieve fast and enduring economic and social progress.
China’s experience has indeed become a source of inspiration to much of the developing world, keen to emulate China¡¯s remarkable performance. With an astounding 8 per cent growth per annum over the past 2 decades, representing a doubling of production every 10 years, China ranks among top growth performers of the world economic history. Its reserves, now about $400 billion, are the second largest in the world after Japan, and are insulating it from major fluctuations in global economic activity, while at the same time they help to guarantee the feasibility of further reforms. Such reserves were accumulated thanks to a bold strategy of opening up to the world economy.
At the global level, this has undoubtedly been the single most important contribution to the reduction in world poverty in the last quarter century.(Ñ¡×Ô Transition of China¡¯s Northeast: the Need for Combining Regional and National Policies? mtizt.com×¢£©
²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:ÔÚ²»µ½25ÄêµÄʱ¼äÀÖйúÒѾ³ÉΪ¾¼Ã³É¹¦µÄÏóÕ÷¡£ËýµÄ¾Ñé±íÃ÷£¬Í¨¹ýºÏÊʵÄÖƶȺ;¼Ã»·¾³À´¼¤·¢ÈËÃǵÄÖ÷¹ÛÄܶ¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ¿ìËٺͳ־õľ¼ÃÓëÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£
Öйú¾Ñé²»¶Ï¸ø·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò´øÀ´Æô·¢£¬Ò²³ÉΪÕâЩ¹ú¼ÒÕùÏàЧ·ÂµÄ¶ÔÏó¡£¹ýÈ¥20ÄêÀÖйúÄê¾ù¾¼ÃÔö³¤ÂÊΪ8%£¬²úֵÿʮÄê·Ò»·¬£¬³ÉΪÊÀ½ç¾¼ÃÊ·ÉÏ·¢Õ¹×î¿ìµÄ¹ú¼Ò¡£ÖйúµÄÍâ»ã´¢±¸´ï4000ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÒѳÉΪÊÀ½çÉϽö´ÎÓÚÈÕ±¾µÄµÚ¶þ´óÍâ»ã´¢±¸¹ú£¬ÕâЩÍâ»ã´¢±¸ÈÃÖйúÔÚÈ«Çò¾¼Ã²¨¶¯ÖÐÃâÊܳå»÷£¬Ò²ÎªÁËÖйú½øÒ»²½É¸Ä¸ï´´ÔìÁËÌõ¼þ¡£Íâ»ã´¢±¸µÄÔö³¤µÃÒæÓÚÖйú´óµ¨µÄ¶ÔÍ⿪·ÅÕ½ÂÔ¡£
´ÓÈ«ÇòÀ´¿´£¬ÕâÎÞÒÉÊǹý25ÄêÀïÔÚÏû³ýƶÀ§ÁìÓòÀï×îÖØ´óµÄ¹±Ïס£
תÔØÇë×¢Ã÷³ö´¦:http://www.mtizt.com/?p=4274
ºÚÁú½´óѧMTI ÕæÌâÏÂÔØ£¨º¬Ó¢Óï·Òë»ù´¡¡¢·Òë˶ʿӢÓïºÍººÓïд×÷Óë°Ù¿Æ֪ʶÈýÃÅ£©£º°Ù¶ÈÔÆ£¨ÉÔºó£©
