öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:I. Translation the following words and phrases into Chinese (¹²15·Ö£¬Ã¿Ð¡Ìâ1.5·Ö£©
1. merchandise retailer (1.5 ·Ö£©ÉÌÆ·ÁãÊÛÉÌ
2. trend-right (1.5 ·Ö£©×îг±£¿ÕýÈ·Ç÷ÊÆ£¿
3. internal audit (1.5 ·Ö¡µÄÚ²¿Éó¼Æ
4. civil servant (1.5 ·Ö£©¹«ÎñÔ±
5. the process of urbanization (1.5 ·Ö£©³ÇÊл¯½ø³Ì
6. depleted resources (1.5 ·Ö£©×ÊÔ´¿Ý½ß
7. commercial entities (1.5 ·Ö£©ÉÌҵʵÌå
8. knowledge-intensive (1.5 ·Ö£©ÖªÊ¶Ãܼ¯Ð͵Ä
9. labor-intensive (1.5 ·Ö£©ÀͶ¯Ãܼ¯Ð͵Ä
10. culturally advanced city (1.5 ·Ö£©ÎÄÃ÷³ÇÊÐ
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:II. Translation the following words and phrases into English (¹²15·Ö£¬¹²10СÌ⣩
1.¾¼ÃÈ«Çò»¯£¨1.5·Ö£©economic globalization
2. ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ £¨1.5·Ö£©Human Resources
3. ·¿µØ²ú £¨1.5·Ö£©Real Estate
4. ³¤¹ÙÒâÖ¾£¨1.5·Ö£©will of the leader
5. ÒÔÈËΪ±¾£¨1.5·Ö£©people-oriented£» Put People First
6. Èí»·¾³ £¨1.5·Ö£©soft environment ; intangible infrastructure
7. ¹ÜÀí´´Ð £¨1.5·Ö£©management innovation
8. ·¨ÈË×ʸñ£¨1.5·Ö£©legal personality£»corporate capacity
9. Ö´ÐÐÖ÷ϯ£¨1.5·Ö£©executive £¨presiding£©chairman
10. ÐÅÓõ£±£Ìåϵ £¨1.5·Ö£©credit guarantee system
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:III. Translation the following passages into Chinese (¹² 60 ·Ö£¬¹² 2¶Î£©£¨´ðÔÚÊÔ¾íÉϵÄÄÚÈÝÎÞЧ)£º
Passage One
Related to this technological advance is the social definition of poverty. The American poor are not poor in Hong Kong or in the sixteenth century; they are poor here and now, in the United States. They are dispossessed in terms of what the rest of the nation enjoys, in terms of what the society could provide if it had the will. They live on the fringe, the margin. They watch the movies and read the magazines of affluent America, and these tell them that they are internal exiles.
To some, this description of the feelings of the poor might seem to be out of place in discussing a definition of poverty. Yet if this book indicates anything about the other America, it is that this sense of exclusion is the source of a pessimism, a defeatism that intensifies the exclusion. To have one bowl of rice in a society where all other people have half a bowl may well be a sign of achievement and intelligence; it may spur a person to act and to fulfill his human potential. To have five bowls of rice in a society where the majority have a decent, balanced diet is a tragedy.( 30 ‘)
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ÓëÕâÖÖ¼¼Êõ½ø²½ÊÇƶÀ§µÄÉç»á¶¨Òå¡£ÃÀ¹úµÄÇîÈËÔÚÏã¸Û»òÔÚµÚÊ®ÁùÊÀ¼Í²»²î£»ËûÃǺÜÇÏÖÔÚÔÚÕâÀÔÚÃÀ¹ú¡£ËûÃDZ»°þ¶áµÄÊÇÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄÏíÊÜ£¬ÔÚʲôÑùµÄÉç»á¿ÉÄÜÒª½«Ìṩ¡£ËûÃÇÉú»îÔÚ±ßÔµ£¬±ßÔµ¡£ËûÃÇ¿´µçÓ°ºÍÔĶÁ¸»Ô£ÃÀ¹úµÄÔÓÖ¾£¬ÕâÒ»ÇиæËßËûÃÇ£¬ËûÃǵÄÄÚ²¿
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Passage Two
The Internet will make the capital market efficient. It will lower transaction costs, lower the cost of customer acquisition, increase competition by making pricing more transparent, and give investors more access to information. This will raake markets more liquid and provide mechanisms to match buyers and sellers more efficiently.
Because of ever increasing new information or salient events, the demand for a cross-section of skills to handle technological investment is a necessary ingredient to make investments successful. Thus, venture capitalists bring more to the investment process than capital. They bring expertise and an ability to lead the investment process. Moreover, since they are the largest investors in most of these ventures, their incentives are aligned with those of the technologist. ( 30 ‘)
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:IV. Translation the following passages into English (¹² 60·Ö£¬Ã¿¶Î30·Ö£©£¨´ðÔÚÊÔ¾íÉϵÄÄÚÈÝÎÞЧ)£º
Passage One
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That boasting is of extremely great use to one is beyond doubt. Man is a queer animal. Suppose you tell someone the plain truth about a certain matter without holding anything back, he will probably laugh at you scornfully instead of returning a congenial response. On the other hand, suppose, penniless as you are, you brag unabashedly to somebody who knows little about you, “Minister So-and-So is a good friend of my father’s,” “Politician So-and-So is my grandpa’s sworn brother,” ” I know a certain business tycoon very well,” or ” My wife is a nominally adoptive sister of a certain warlord’s fifth concubine.” The listener will adore you like a deity or may even, at an opportunity moment, respectfully treat you to a big dinner featuring edible bird’s nest!
Passage Two
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öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:
According to the historical records, “eating in Guangzhou ” could date back to Ming Dynasty, flourished in Qing Dynasty, received its remarkabale fame throughout the world in the Republican period. Guangzhou’s catering culture is as diverse and inclusive as its human geography. Chinese national catering culture has already inscriped into every corner of Guangzhou, which wins millions of the past gourmets’ recommendations and recognitions, whcih shows the breath and depath that Guangzhou’s catering culture embraces.
The scale of Guangzhou’s catering stands top nationwide, with over 35000 kinds of catering outlets. If you wander about in Guangzhou, you will find every CBD is filled with guests from everywhere, and that no matter those well-known timehonoured-brand restaurants and boites perhaps you have heard of thousands of times, or those new opened restaurants, luncheonettes, snack bars, of various charateristics and flavors, all settle down in Guangzhou. Chinese famous dishes such as the eight branches , Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Anhui cuisines, can let you enjoy the feast from soup to nuts.
