I. Directions: In this part of the test, there are altogether 30 items (names£¬abbreviations or fixed expressions), 15 of which are in English and 15 in Chinese. (30 points (one point for each))
1. CAD
2. NASDAQ
3. just-in-time logistics
4. POD
5. WTO
6. Freight Forwarder
7. competent authorities
8. a container terminal
9. A/C compressor assembly
10. state media outlets
11. exhaust heat recovery unit
12. flammable and combustible liquids
13. abstract log
14. Compulsory Salvage of Shipwrecks or
Sunken Objects
15. Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes
16.Ìáµ¥
17.Õ´ÂúÁËͳôÆø
18.¶ÔÍâóÒ×Çø
19.´¬ÉϽ»»õ
20. îú¶ø×ßÏÕ
21.¡¶ºìÂ¥ÃΡ·
22.Öйú¹ú¼Ò½»ÏìÀÖÍÅ
23.¹ã¶«Ê¡¹ãÖÝÖÐɽ·125Ū34ºÅ201ÊÒ
24.½ÚÄܼõÅÅ
25.Ïã¸ÛÌرðÐÐÕþÇøÐÐÕþ³¤¹Ù
26.¹úÎñÔº
27.СÐÄÇá·Å
28.ÑÇÅ·»¥Áª»¥Í¨ºÍóÒ×Ͷ×Ê×ÔÓÉ»¯
29.ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úº£ÉÌ·¨
30.»ýÍÁ³Éɽ£¬·çÓêÐËÑÉ
II. Directions: In this part of the test, there is an English passage. Please read it carefully and then translate it into Chinese. (60 points)¡°In China£¬we call this a vicious cycle of fangluan shousi (chaos after easing and death after tightening). It occurred more than 10 times in history. Will this time be different? I think the possibility of fangluan shousi happening again is very low£¬£¬£¬Chinese finance minister Lou Ji-wei said.
Lou explained that China has come a long way from its centrally planned economy. Now, more than 98 percent of prices have been liberalized.
He admitted that the government still holds much of the power that is supposed to belong to the market. The central task of the new reforms is to redefine the relationship between government and the market.
To achieve this end, Lou said, one key task is to distribute power among different levels of government. The backdrop to his comments is the fact that many fiscal experts have remarked
that China¡¯s local governments are underfunded and can¡¯t complete the mounting economic and social tasks. In fact, they shoulder 85 percent of the spending responsibility but get less than 50 percent of the revenue. Although much of the gap is addressed by the central government¡¯s transfer payment system, local governments are still pressured to lobby for more funds or to raise debt.
Lou, however, presented an alternative. Rather than distributing a larger piece of the total revenue to local governments, he said it is more important to carve up administrative authority among varying levels of government. This way, the different levels of government receive different shares of money.
III. Directions: In this part of the test, there are two short passages in Chinese. Please read them carefully and then translate them into English. (60 points)(Ò»£©
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