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I. Phrase Translation

ÎÄ»¯ÌåÖÆ¸Ä¸ï£ºcultural system reform£»reform of the cultural system

Ãñ×åÄý¾ÛÁ¦£ºnational cohesion

ÎÄ»¯Ð˹úÕ½ÂÔ£ºthe strategy of invigorating China through culture

×ö´ó×öÇ¿ÐÂÎÅ´«Ã½²úÒµ£ºto make a healthy and powerful news media industry ?

¼ÓÇ¿³ÏÐŽ¨É裺to promote integrity in the civil society

Éç»áÊÂÒµ£ºsocial undertaking£»social programs; social enterprise; Social Business£»social services

·¢»Ó¸÷µØÌØÉ«ºÍÓÅÊÆ£ºfully tap the distinctive strengths of each region; to optimize local distinctive strengths

ÔúÊµÍÆ½ø½ÌÓý¹«Æ½£ºmake solid progress in making education more equitable

Íâ×ÊÆóÒµ·¨£ºLaw on Foreign-funded Enterprises

¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý·¨£ºHigher Education Act

É̱귨£ºTrademark Law

Ò»´ÎÐÔÉú»î²¹Ìù£ºlump-sum living allowances

ƸÈΣºcontract-based appointment£»engage; appoint to a position

»ù²ã¶ÍÁ¶£ºTemper oneself in grass-roots unit£»have community-level working experience; get tempered on a community-level post

¼ÆËã»úÈí¼þ±£»¤ÌõÀý£ºRegulations for the Protection of Computer Software

II. Passage translationSection A English to Chinese

1£¬Rights of reproduction, distribution, and display. The author of a work possesses, at the beginning, a bundle of rights that collectively make up copyright. They belong originally to the author, who can sell, rent, give away, will, or transfer them in some other way, individually or as a package, to whomever the author wishes. When a work is to be published, the author normally transfers some or all of these rights to the publisher, by formal agreement. Two of these right are basic from the publisher’s point of view: the right to make copies of the work( traditionally by printing and now often by digital reproduction) and the right to distribute such copies to the public – in sum, to publish the work. In the case of online publishing, reproduction and distribution blend into the act of transmitting the works. A work is publicly displayed when made viewable online; if the user downloads or prints out the material concerned, a distribution of a copy also occurs.

2, Derivative work and performance rights. A fourth and very important right is the right is the right to make what the law terms derivative works – that is, works based on or derive from the original work, such as translations, abridgments, dramatizations, or other adaptations. A revised edition of a published work is generally noticeably different enough from the prior edition to qualify as derivative work with a separate copyright. The fifth basic copyright right, the right of public performance, has only limited relevance for literary works as such; it applies, for example, when a poet gives a public reading of a poem. However, it has great significance for other works, such as motion pictures, that may spring from literary works.

Section B Chinese to English

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²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºFour decades ago here, the United Nations held the first conference on the human environment. It adopted an epoch-making document, the Declaration on the Human Environment and the Action Plan for the Human Environment, and made a resounding appeal – ¡°Only One Earth¡±. That conference awakened mankind to the environmental issue and ushered in a new era of sustainable development. Since then, environmental protection and sustainable development have become a high priority on the agenda of the Chinese government. Today, as we commemorate that historic conference and as the call of the Declaration comes to mind again, we cannot but all the more marvel at the vision of our predecessors and be more keenly aware of the major responsibilities that we, the present generation, have on our shoulders.

China is committed to pursuing sustainable development. As a matter of fact, sustainable development is embodied in China¡¯s traditional values. Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese philosophers called for maintaining ¡°unity between heaven and man¡± and following ¡°the law of nature¡± so as to achieve harmony between man and nature. As we see it, this is the ultimate goal for us in pursuing sustainable development. Over the past 40 years, China has attended all the international conferences which were crucial in shaping and enriching the concept of sustainable development. China takes resources conservation and environmental protection as a state policy and pursues sustainable development as a national strategy. Entering the 21st century, China is pursuing economic and social development under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development, a fundamental principle which calls for putting people first and promoting balanced and sustainable development in all areas.

China believes that a commitment, once made, must be honored. In the past 40 years, with rich practices in promoting sustainable development, China has honored its commitment both to its own people and to the international community. It has instituted the most stringent systems for managing farmland and water resources, and fed one fifth of the global population with less than 10% of the world’s farmland and only 28% of the world’s per capita water resources. China has carried out afforestation for decades, with coverage now reaching 620,000 square kilometers.

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