öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

GM food:?ת»ùÒòʳƷ£¨genetically modified food£©

CPI:?Ïû·ÑÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý£¨Consumer Price Index)

GDP:?¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµ£¨Gross Domestic Product£©

NBA:?È«ÃÀÀºÇòЭ»á£¨National Basketball Association£© ?

NASDAQ:?È«¹ú֤ȯ½»Ò×ÉÌ×Ô¶¯±¨¼ÛϵͳЭ»á£¨National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation£©

HSBC:?»ã·áÒøÐÐ(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)

Federal Reserve:?ÃÀÁª´¢£»ÃÀ¹úÁª°î´¢±¸Î¯Ô±»á£»ÃÀ¹úÁª°î´¢±¸ÏµÍ³

Euro:?Å·ÖÞ£¨European£©;?Å·Ôª

Patriot missile:?°®¹úÕßµ¼µ¯

currency appreciation:?»õ±ÒÉýÖµ

exchange rate: »ãÂÊ

multilateral trade talks£º¶à±ßóÒ×̸ÅÐ

domestically-oriented economy:?ÄÚÏòÐ;­¼Ã

exclusive agency:?¶À¼Ò´úÀíÉÌ

Paternity test:?Ç××Ó¼ø¶¨£»Ç×Ȩ¼ø¶¨£»Ç××ÓѪԵ¹Øϵ¼à¶¨

Ãñ¹¤:?migrant worker;?a labourer working on a public project

ÍÑ¿ÚÐã:?talk show

¾ÅÎåÕÛ:?a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge

ÄàʯÁ÷:?debris flow; detritus stream

µÍ̼¾­¼Ã:?Low-carbon economy

ÀͶ¯Ãܼ¯ÐͲúÒµ:?labor-intensive industry

½ðשËĹú:?the BRICs; the BRIC countries

ÈËÍ·Ë°:?poll tax;?capitation tax

£¨ÁªºÏ¹ú£©°²Àí»á:?(UN) security council

΢Èí¹«Ë¾:?Microsoft

ÉÏÊй«Ë¾:?listed company;?public company

¶­Ê»á:?Board of Directors;?board

Ò»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Ó:?disposable chopsticks

ºÍгÉç»á:?harmonious society

µÚÁù´ÎÈ«¹úÈË¿ÚÆÕ²é: the?sixth nationwide population census

Before the invention and diffusion of writing, translation was instantaneous and oral; persons professionally specializing in such work were called interpreters. In predominantly or wholly literate communities, translation is thought of as the conversion of a written text in another, though the modern emergence of the simultaneous translator or professional interpreter at international conferences keeps the oral side of translation very much alive.

The translation of poetry, especially into poetry, presents very special difficulties, and the better the original poem, the harder the translator’s task. This is because poetry is, in the first instance, carefully contrived to express exactly what the poet wants to say. Second, to achieve this end, the poet calls forth all the resources of the language in which he is writing, matching the choice of words, the order of words, and grammatical constructions, as well as phonological features peculiar to the language in metre, perhaps supplemented by rhyme, assonance, and alliteration. The?available?resources?differ?from?language?to?language.

At the other end of the translator¡¯s spectrum, technical prose dealing with internationally agreed scientific subjects is probably the easiest type of material to translate, because cultural unification (in this respect), lexical correspondences, and stylistic similarity already exist in this type of usage in the languages most commonly involved, to a higher degree than in other fields of discourse.

Translation on the whole is an art, not a science. Guidance can be given and general principles can be taught, but after that it must be left to the individual’s own feeling for the two languages concerned. Almost inevitably, in a translation of a work of literature something of the author’s original intent must be lost; in those cases in which the translation is said to be a better work than the original, an opinion sometimes expressed about the English writer Edward Fitzgerald’s ¡°translation¡± of The Rub¨¢iy¨¢t of Omar Khayy¨¢m, one is dealing with a new, though derived, work, not just a translation. The Italian epigram remains justified£ºTraduttore traditore ¡°The translator is a traitor.¡± ————-Excerpts from The New Encyclopaedia Britannica

ÔÚÈËÀ෢չʷÉÏ£¬Ôø½ñ³öÏÖ¹ýÎ÷ÑÇÁ½ºÓÁ÷Óò°Í±ÈÂ×ÎÄÃ÷£¬±±·ÇÄáÂÞºÓÁ÷ÓòµÄ¹Å°£¼°ÎÄÃ÷£¬µØÖк£±±°¶µÄ¹ÅÏ£À°¡ª¡ªÂÞÂíÎÄÃ÷£¬ÄÏÑÇÓ¡¶ÈºÓÁ÷ÓòµÄ¹ÅÎÄÃ÷£¬·¢Ô´Óڻƺӡª¡ª³¤½­Á÷ÓòµÄÖлªÎÄÃ÷£¬µÈµÈ¡£ÓÉÓÚµØÕ𣬺éË®£¬ÎÁÒߣ¬Ôֻģ¬ÓÉÓÚÒì×åÈëÇÖºÍÄÚ²¿¶¯ÂÒ£¬ÕâЩ¹ÅÎÄÃ÷£¬ÓеÄË¥ÂäÁË£¬ÓеÄÏûÍöÁË£¬ÓеÄÈÚÈëÁËÆäËûÎÄÃ÷¡£Ö»ÓÐÖлªÎÄÃ÷£¬ÒÔÆäÍçÇ¿µÄÄý¾ÛÁ¦ºÍöÁÓÀµÄ÷ÈÁ¦£¬Àú¾­²×É£¶øÍêÕûµØÑÓÐøÁËÏÂÀ´¡£
ÖлªÃñ×åµÄ´«Í³ÎÄ»¯²©´ó¾«ÉԴԶÁ÷³¤¡£ÔçÔÚ2000¶àÄêÇ°£¬¾Í²úÉúÁËÒÔ¿×ÃÏΪ´ú±íµÄÈå¼Òѧ˵ºÍÒÔÀÏׯΪ´ú±íµÄµÀ¼Òѧ˵£¬ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÐí¶àÒ²ÔÚÖйú˼ÏëÊ·ÉÏÓеØλµÄѧ˵Á÷ÅÉ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÓÐÃûµÄ¡°Öî×Ó°Ù¼Ò¡±¡£ÖлªÃñ×崫ͳÎÄ»¯ÓÐËüµÄÐí¶àÕä¹óÆ·ÖÊ¡£±ÈÈ磬ǿµ÷ÈÊ°®£¬Ç¿µ÷ȺÌ壬ǿµ÷ºÍ¶ø²»Í¬£¬Ç¿µ÷ÌìÏÂΪ¹«¡£ËùÓÐÕâЩ£¬¶Ô¼ÒÍ¥£¬¹ú¼ÒºÍÉç»áÆðµ½Á˾޴óµÄάϵÓëµ÷½Ú×÷Óá£

ÉϺ£º£Ê´óѧ?2011-2013 ·­Òë˶ʿ ÕæÌâÏÂÔØ£º°Ù¶ÈÔÆ

ÕæÌâÀ´Ô´£º»¥ÁªÍø ? ¶ÌÓï·­Òë´ð°¸ÓÐmtizt.comÌṩ