öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:I. Translation the following words and phrases into Chinese (¹²15·Ö£¬Ã¿Ð¡Ìâ1.5·Ö£©
Silk Road on the Sea£ºº£ÉÏË¿³ñ֮·
Book of Changes£ºÒ×¾
carbon dioxide emission£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅÅ·Å
UN Commission on Environment and Development£ºÁªºÏ¹ú»·¾³Ó뷢չίԱ»á
catering culture£ºÒûʳÎÄ»¯
gross enrollment rate£ºÃ«ÈëѧÂÊ
the National Development and Reform Commission£º¹ú¼Ò·¢Õ¹ºÍ¸Ä¸ïίԱ»á
It takes time to educate a person. Ê®ÄêÊ÷ľ,°ÙÄêÊ÷ÈË
A new broom sweeps clean.йÙÉÏÈÎÈý°Ñ»ð
UNCTAD ÁªºÏ¹úóÒ׺ͷ¢Õ¹»áÒé
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:II. Translation the following words and phrases into Engl ish
1. ¹ËÎÊίԱ»á£ºconsultative committee
2. Î÷²¿´ó¿ª·¢£ºThe development of the western region in China£»Go-West Campaign; Western Development
3. ´ï³ÉÈ«Ã湲ʶ£º reach a full consensus
4. »ÆºÓÁ÷Óò£ºthe Yellow River basin£»Yellow River Delta
5. ÌìÏÂÐËÍö£¬Æ¥·òÓÐÔð¡£The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone .
Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.An ordinary person is duty-bound to the rise and fall of the world.
6. ÈÕÐÂÔÂÒì:change rapidly; constantly changing
7. óÒ×±£»¤Ö÷Òå:trade protectionism
8. ÓѺóÇÊУºsister-city
9. ÃñÒÔʳΪÌ죬ʳÒÔζΪÏÈ¡£It is of great importance of eating for people and wether the food is delicious or not depends on taste. /Food is the paramount necessity of people, taste is the priority of eating.
10. ¾ÑéÀíÄExperience concept
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:III. Translation the following passages into Chinese (¹² 60 ·Ö£¬¹² 2¶Î£©£¨´ðÔÚÊÔ¾íÉϵÄÄÚÈÝÎÞЧ)£º
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:Passage One
The question whether international law is really law cannot be dismissed as a purely verbal question. If cabinet ministers and diplomats shared the popular skepticism about international law, then international law would be broken far more often than it is. Even if they regarded international law as a form of morality rather than law, respect for it would still be weakened; it is significant that those who regard international law as a form of morality usually speak of it as “mere morality”. Although experienced diplomats do not often share the popular skepticism about international law, there is a danger that the popular attitude may affect inexperienced officials and pressure groups within a state, and that the state may, as a result, be pushed into breaking international law.
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:
ÎÒÃDz»ÄܰѶÔÓÚ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÊÇ·ñΪʵÔڵķ¨ÂɵÄÒÉÎʵ±×öµ¥´¿µÄÎÄÒåÉϵÄÒÉÎÊ¡£Èç¹ûÄÚ¸ó´ó³¼ºÍÍâ½»¼ÒÃǶ¼¶Ô¹ú¼Ê·¨µÄʵÔÚ·¨ÂɵĵØλ´æÓÐÒÉÎÊ£¬ÄÇô¹ú¼Ê·¨¾Í»á±äµÃÖ§ÀëÆÆËé¡£¼´Ê¹ËûÃǽ«¹ú¼Ê·¨ÊÓΪһÖÖµÀµÂ´æÔÚ¶ø²»ÊÇ·¨ÂÉ£¬¶ÔÓÚ¹ú¼Ê·¨µÄ×ðÖØÈÔÈ»»á±»Ï÷Èõ¡£ºÜÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÒ»µãÊÇ£¬ÄÇЩ½«¹ú¼Ê·¨ÊÓΪµÀµÂ´æÔÚµÄÈËÃÇÔÚÌá¼°¹ú¼Ê·¨Ö®Ê±£¬Ò²½ö½öÊÇÊÓÆäΪ“´¿´âÒâÒåÉϵķ¨ÂÉ”¡£ËäÈ»¾Ñé·á¸»µÄÍâ½»¹ÙÃDz»Ì«»á¶Ô¹ú¼Ê·¨´æÓл³ÒÉ£¬µ«ºÜΣÏÕµÄÊÇ´óÖÚµÄ̬¶È»òÐí»áÓ°Ïìµ½¹úÄڵIJ»Ì«ÓоÑéµÄ¹ÙÔ±ºÍѹÁ¦ÍÅÌ壬²¢Óɴ˽«¹ú¼Ê·¨ÍÆÏòÖ§ÀëÆÆËéµÄ±ßÔµ¡£
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:Passage Two
Until quite recently, it was possible to send only one wavelength (or color) of light along each fiber. A lot of effort is concentrated on maximizing the amount of information that can be transmitted using this single wavelength. But dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (or DWDM) makes it possible to transmit a large number of wavelengths on a single fiber, effectively sending a ?rainbow‘, where there was only one color before. If we compare this with a crowded highway leading into a big city, for example, it‘s almost as though by installing just two boxes, one at each end of the highway, and adding a small amount of additional equipment along the route, we suddenly expand the highway to multiple levels, allowing the vehicles to choose from a large number of identical highways.
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:
Ö±µ½×î½üÈËÃǽö½öÄܹ»ÑØ×Åÿ¸ù¹âÏË´«ÊäÒ»¸ö²¨³¤£¨»òÒ»ÖÖÑÕÉ«£©µÄ¹â¡£Ñо¿µÄ¾«Á¦Ö÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚÈçºÎʹÕâ¸öµ¥Ò»²¨³¤Ëù´«ÊäµÄÐÅÏ¢Á¿´ïµ½×î´ó»¯¡£µ«ÊÇDWDM ¼¼ÊõÈ´Äܹ»ÔÚÒ»¸ù¹âÏËÉÏ´«Êä´óÁ¿µÄ²¨³¤£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµØ´«ËÍÒ»¸ö¨D²Êºç¡¬£¬¶øÔÚÒÔÇ°Ö»ÄÜ´«ËÍÒ»ÖÖÑÕÉ«¡£¼ÙÈçÎÒÃǰѹâÏ˱È×÷ͨÏòÒ»×ù³ÇÊеÄÓµ¼·µÄ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÈçͬÎÒÃÇÔÚ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·µÄÁ½¶Ë¸÷Ò»¸öºÐ×Ó£¬È»ºóÑØןßËÙ¹«Â·ÔÙ¼ÓһЩ¶îÍâµÄÉ豸£¬ÓÚÊǺöÈ»¼ä¸ßËÙ¹«Â·¾ÍºÃÏñ¼Ó¶àÁ˼¸²ã£¬ ʹµÃ³µÁ¾¿ÉÒÔÔÚÐí¶àÏàͬµÄµÀ·ÖÐ×ö³öÑ¡Ôñ¡£
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:IV. Translation the following passages into English (¹² 60·Ö£¬Ã¿¶Î30·Ö£©£¨´ðÔÚÊÔ¾íÉϵÄÄÚÈÝÎÞЧ)£º
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:Passage One
ûÓÐÇï³æµÄµØ·½ ҶʥÌÕ ½×Ç°¿´²»¼ûÒ»¾¥Â̲ݣ¬´°ÍâÍû²»¼ûÒ»Ö»ºûµû£¬Ë˵ÊÇð¾¸ëÏäÀïµÄÉú»î£¬ð¾¸ëδ±ØÕâÑù¿ÝÔïÎÞζÄØ¡£ÇïÌìÀ´ÁË£¬¼ÇÒä¾ÍÇáÇáÌáʾµÀ£¬“ÆàÆàÇÐÇеÄÇï³æÓÖÒªÏìÆðÀ´ÁË¡£”¿ÉÊÇÒ»µãÓ°ÏìҲûÓУ¬ÁÚÉá¶ùÌäÈËÄÖÏÒ¸èÔÓ×÷µÄÉîÒ¹£¬½ÖÉÏÂÖÕðʯÏìаÐí²¢ÆðµÄÇ峿£¬ÎÞÂÛÄã¿¿×ÅÕíÍ·Ìý£¬Æ¾×Å´°ÑØÌý£¬ÉõÖÁÌù×Åǽ½ÇÌý£¬×ÜÌý²»µ½Ò»Ë¿Çï³æµÄÉùÏ¢¡£²¢²»ÊDZ»ÄÇЩ»¶ÀÖµÄÀÍÀ§µÄºê´óµÄÇåÁÁµÄÉùÒôÑÍûÁË£¬ÒÔÖÂÌý²»³öÀ´£¬ÄËÊÇÕâÀï¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐÇï³æ¡£°¡£¬²»ÈÝÁôÇï³æµÄµØ·½£¡Çï³æËù²»Ð¼¾ÓÁôµÄµØ·½£¡
öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:ÕÅÅà»ùÒëÎÄ:
Not a single blade of green grass beyond the doorsteps, nor a single butterfly outside the window. It is a place even more dry and dull than a pigeon house. The advent of autumn has vaguely reminded me of the season’s insects once again chirping plaintively. However, so far none of it is heard. All I hear late at night is the din from the houses in the neighborhood—crying of babies, hubbub of grown-ups and confused noise of music and song. All I hear in the morning is the rumble of the vehicles on the stone pavements and the simultaneous yo-ho of laborers on the streets. You hear no insects chirping however hard you try, by leaning your head on the pillow, over the window or even against the wall. Not because, drowned by the overwhelming din of merry-making or suffering, it has thus become inaudible, but because this place is utterly devoid of autumn insects. O, a place leaving no room for autumn insects! Or rather a place where the insects themselves disdain to stay!
Passage Two
60 ÄêÀ´£¬¡¶ÁªºÏ¹úÏÜÕ¡·µÄ×ÚÖ¼ºÍÔÔòÒѳÉΪָµ¼¹ú¼Ê¹ØϵµÄ»ù±¾×¼Ôò¡£ÁªºÏ¹úÒ²×ß¹ýÁËÒ»Ìõ²»Æ½·²µÄ·¢Õ¹µÀ·£¬²»¶ÏÃæÁÙÑϾþ¿¼Ñ飬²»¶ÏÓÀ´·çÓê¹ýºóµÄ²Êºç£¬ÎªÎ¬»¤ÊÀ½çºÍƽ¡¢´Ù½ø¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹·¢»ÓÁ˲»¿ÉÌæ´úµÄÖØÒª×÷Óá£
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öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ:²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ:
During the past 60 years, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter have evolved into the basic norms governing international relations. The United Nations, for its part, has also traversed an extraordinary path, withstood severe tests, and overcome hardships with flying colors. Indeed, the world body has played an irreplaceable role in maintaining peace and promoting common development of the world.
Multi-polarization and economic globalization are moving forward steadily as two major trends in today’s world, presenting before us unprecedented opportunities as well as formidable threats and challenges of a global nature. Embracing multi-lateralism, taking collective actions and strengthening the role of the United Nations have become the common aspiration and pursuit of the international community. This is the objective law of the development of history and an irresistible trend of our times.
