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±¾Õ¾Ð¡±à Ãâ·ÑöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØÍø/2019-10-28

2007 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite.

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relate to£ºÓйØ£¬Éæ¼°

[½üÒå´Ê]

bond [bɒnd]

v. Óë……½ôÃÜÁªÏµ

commune [ˈkɒmjuːn]

v. Óë……ÈÚΪһÌå

directly

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

adv. [dɪˈrek(t)li] Ö±½ÓµØ£»±ÊÖ±µØ£»Ì¹ÂʵØ£¬Ö±½ØÁ˵±µØ£»ÕýºÃµØ£»¼´¿Ì£¬ÂíÉÏ

Ðνü´Ê£ºdirectory, directive, indirectly

¡¾Àý¡¿[adv] Ö±½ÓµØ

2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

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¡¾Àý¡¿[adv] Ö±½ÓµØ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

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Ðνü´Ê

directory

[dəˈrekt(ə)ri] n. ÐÕÃûסַ²¾£»¹¤ÉÌÃû¼£»ºÅÂë²¾£»¶­Ê»á£¬ÀíÊ»᣻ָÄÏ£¬Ê¹ÓÃÊÖ²á

[dəˈrekt(ə)ri] adj. Ö¸µ¼µÄ£»×ÉѯµÄ

directive

[dɪˈrektɪv] adj. Ö¸µ¼µÄ£»¹ÜÀíµÄ£»·½ÏòÐÔµÄ

[dɪˈrektɪv] n. Ö¸Áî

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] Ö¸µ¼µÄ

2009 Äê·­Òë

Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

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indirectly [ˌindəˈrektli]

adv. ¼ä½ÓµØ£»Óػصأ»ÍñתµØ£»²»Ì¹ÂʵØ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adv] ¼ä½ÓµØ

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is______.

[A] illegally secured

[B] indirectly augmented

[C] excessively increased

[D] fairly adjusted

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º¸ù¾ÝµÚËĶοÉÒÔµÃÖª£¬¹«¹²²¿ÃŵÄÊÕÈëÊÇ______¡£

[A]·Ç·¨»ñµÃµÄ

[B]¼ä½ÓµØÔö¼ÓµÄ

[C]¹ý¶ÈµØÔö¼ÓµÄ

[D]¹«Æ½µØµ÷ÕûµÄ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

straight [streɪt]

adv. Ö±½ÓµØ£»Ì¹ÂʵØ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adv] ̹ÂʵØ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.

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[½üÒå´Ê]

frankly [ˈfræŋkli]

adv. Ö±Âʵأ»Ì¹³ÏµØ

otherwise

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

adv. [ˈʌðə(r)ˌwaɪz] ÓëÖ®²»Í¬µØ£»Ïà·´µØ£»ÒÔÆäËû·½Ê½£»ÔÚÆäËû·½Ãæ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adv] ÓëÖ®²»Í¬µØ

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÊµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬°×¹¬Ðû³ÆËü¿ÉÒÔÁîÆäËûÈκÎËü²»ÔÞͬµÄºÏ·¨ÖÝ·¨ÂÉÎÞЧ¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[·´Òå´Ê]

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz]

adv. ͬÑùµØ£»¶øÇÒ

reflect

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

v. [rɪˈflekt] ·´Ó³£»±íÏÖ£»Ë¼¿¼£»Éî˼£»¿¼ÂÇ

Ðνü´Ê£ºreflection, unreflecting

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ˼¿¼

2007 Äê·­Òë

Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÍ¨¹ýÀí½âÒÔ¼°Ë¼¿¼·¨ÂÉÀ´Ìá¸ßÅжÏÄÜÁ¦£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÃûÐÂÎżÇÕßΪÆäÊÂÒµËù½øÐеÄ֪ʶ׼±¸µÄ±ØÒª²¿·Ö¡£

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ¿¼ÂÇ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÂó¼ªËµ£¬ËûûÓÐÕÒϼҾʹÇÖ°ÈÃËûÓÐʱ¼äȥ˼¿¼×Ô¼ºµ½µ×Ïë¾­ÓªÒ»¼ÒʲôÑùµÄ¹«Ë¾¡£

Ðνü´Ê

reflection [rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n]

n. ˼¿¼£»¼û½â£»Ïë·¨£»·´Ó³£»·´É䣻±íÏÖ£»ÌåÏÖ£»µ¹Ó°

unreflecting [ʌnrɪˈflektɪŋ]

adj. ²»·´ÉäµÄ£»ÎÞ˼Âǵ컲»·´Ê¡µÄ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ÎÞ˼ÂǵÄ

2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” Williarn Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative implication.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÍþÁ®·»ª×È»ªË¹ÔÚ19ÊÀ¼ÍÔøËµ¹ý£º“²»ÊÇÑ¡Ôñ£¬¶øÊÇϰ¹ßÖ§Åä×Åȱ·¦Ë¼¿¼µÄÈËȺ¡£”Ôڱ仯ÎÞ³£µÄ21ÊÀ¼Í£¬ÉõÖÁÁ¬“ϰ¹ß”Õâ¸ö´Ê¶¼´øÓиºÃ溬Òå¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

reflect on£ºË¼¿¼£»×ÐϸÏ룻»ØÒä

despite

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

prep. [dɪˈspaɪt] ²»¹Ü£»¾¡¹Ü

¡¾Àý¡¿[prep] ¾¡¹Ü

2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Unfortunately, despite 2½ years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.

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²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

in spite of£º¾¡¹Ü

discipline

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

v. [ˈdɪsəplɪn] ѵÁ·£»³Í·£

n. [ˈdɪsəplɪn] ¼ÍÂÉ£»¹æ¶¨£»Ñ§¿Æ£»ÑµÁ·

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ѧ¿Æ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.

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land

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

n. [lænd] ½µØ£»ÍÁµØ£»ÌïµØ£»¹úÍÁ£»¹ú¼Ò

v. [lænd] (ʹ)µÇ½£»(ʹ)׎£»Åªµ½£»À̵½

Ðνü´Ê£ºmainland, landing

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Ūµ½£»À̵½

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇЩ»¹Ã»ÕÒµ½¹¤×÷¾ÍÌø²ÛµÄÈ˲¢·Ç×ÜÄܺܿìŪµ½¸ßµÄְλ¡£

Ðνü´Ê

mainland

[ˈmeɪnˌlænd] n. ´ó½£»±¾ÍÁ

[ˈmeɪnˌlænd] adj. ´ó½µÄ£»±¾ÍÁµÄ

landing [ˈlændɪŋ]

n. µÇ½£»ÂëÍ·£»Â¥ÌÝÆ½Ì¨

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] µÇ½

2007 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º¸¸Ä¸ÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ×öºÜ¶àÊÂÀ´È·±£ËûÃǵĺ¢×ÓÔÚ¸Õ²½Èë³ÉÄêʱһÇÐ˳Àû¡£

element

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

n. [ˈelɪmənt] ÔªËØ£»ÒªËØ£»×é³É²¿·Ö

Ðνü´Ê£ºelevate

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÔªËØ

2010 Äê·­Òë

It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÕâ(Ö¸½ö¿¿ÉÌҵģʽÔËÓªµÄ×ÊÔ´±£»¤ÏµÍ³)ÍùÍù»áºöÊÓ£¬ÄËÖÁ×îÖÕ²ù³ý½µØÈºÂäÖÐÐí¶àËäȱÉÙÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµµ«È´¶ÔÕû¸ö½µØÈºÂäµÄ½¡¿µÔËÐÐÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄÎïÖÖ¡£

Ðνü´Ê

elevate [ˈeləveɪt]

v. ¾ÙÆð£»Ìá¸ß£»ÌáÉý

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÌáÉý

2016 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÒÀ¿¿Â×ÀíȰ˵¶ø·Ç·¨ÂÉÌõÎÄÊǽâ¾ö¶ÔÀíÏëÉí²ÄµÄÀÄÓõÄ×îºÃ;¾¶¡£¸üʤһ³ïµÄ»òÐíÊǰïÖúÈËÃÇÌáÉý¶ÔÃÀµÄ¿´·¨£¬Ê¹Æä³¬Ô½Ìض¨ÐÐÒµµÄÎïÖʱê×¼¡£

indicate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

v. [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] Ö¸³ö£»Ö¸Ê¾£»±íÃ÷£»°µÊ¾

The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media ______.

[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.

[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.

[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.

[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º×÷ÕßÔÚµÚÈý¶ÎÖ¸³ö£¬Ó®µÃýÌå ______¡£

[A] »áÒý·¢Ó뼤¶¯µÄÏû·ÑÕßÖ®¼ä³ÖÐøµÄ³åÍ»

[B] ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÓªÏúÖб»ÓÃÀ´ÖÆÔì¸ºÃæÓ°Ïì

[C] ¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³É¸ü¼¤ÁҵľºÕù

[D] ÀíÓ¦µÃµ½¹ØÓÚËüÃǵÄËùÓиºÃæÆÀÂÛ

expose

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î

v. [ɪkˈspəʊz] ʹ±©Â¶£¬Ê¹ÏÔ¶£»½Ò¶£»½Ò·¢£»Ê¹ÔâÊÜ

Ðνü´Ê£ºpose, purpose, propose, impose, compose, oppose, suppose, supposedly

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ʹÔâÊÜ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks ______

[A] are constantly exposed to criticism

[B] are largely ignored by the media

[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities

[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÓɵÚÈý¶Î¿ÉÖª£¬ÎÞ¶ùÅ®µÄÈËÃÇ______¡£

[A]³£³£ÊÇÊÜÈËÖ¸ÔðµÄ¶ÔÏó

[B]Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉϱ»Ã½ÌåËùºöÂÔ

[C]δÄÜÂÄÐÐËûÃǵÄÉç»áÔðÈÎ

[D]²»Ì«¿ÉÄܶÔ×Ô¼ºµÄÉú»î¸Ðµ½ÂúÒâ

Ðνü´Ê

pose

[pəʊz] v. °Ú×ËÊÆ£»×°Ä£×÷Ñù£»Ìá³ö(ÌÖÂÛµÈ)£»Ôì³É£»ÐγÉ

[pəʊz] n. ×ËÊÆ£»×°Ä£×÷Ñù

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Ôì³É

2007 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÐÅÖÐ×¢Ã÷Á˲»Á¼¶Ä²©ÐÐΪËù¾ßÓеēÉúÀí¼°ÐÄÀí”ÌØÕ÷£¬²¢Ö¸³öÔÚÔÊÐíËûÖØÐ½øÈë¶Ä³¡Ö®Ç°£¬Ëû±ØÐëÏȳöʾÉúÀíºÍÐÄÀí×´¿öÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔÖ¤Ã÷¹â¹Ë¶Ä³¡²»»á¸øËûµÄ°²È«ºÍ½¡¿µÔì³ÉÍþв¡£

 

purpose

[ˈpɜː(r)pəs] n. Ä¿µÄ£»ÓÃ;£»ÒâÖ¾

[ˈpɜː(r)pəs] v. ¾öÐÄ£»Æóͼ£»´òËã

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] Ä¿µÄ

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

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propose [prəˈpəʊz]

v. Ö÷ÕÅ£»ÌáÒ飻½¨Ò飻´òË㣻¼Æ»®£»Çó»é

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Ö÷ÕÅ

2009 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º£¨·¨¹úÉç»áѧ¼Ò£©Í¿¶û¸ÉÖ÷ÕÅ×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǼÓÇ¿Éç»áÍŽá¡£

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÌáÒé

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track” (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º2010Äê12Ô£¬ÃÀ¹úÁª°îóÒ×ίԱ»áÌáÒéÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÉÏÔö¼Ó“½ûÖ¹×·×ٔѡÏÈç´ËÒ»À´£¬»¥ÁªÍøÓû§¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¸æËß¹ã¸æÕߣ¬ËûÃDz»Ïë±»¸ú×Ù¡£

impose [ɪmˈpəʊz]

v. Ç¿¼Ó£»Õ÷˰£»ÀûÓã»ÆÛÆ­£»Ê©¼ÓÓ°Ïì

compose [kəmˈpəʊz]

v. Ïà³É£»×é³É£»Ð´×÷£»×÷Çú£»Ê¹Æ½¾²£»ÅÅ×Ö

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] д×÷

2008 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º²»ÒªÊÔͼµÚÒ»´Î¾ÍÄÜд³öÒ»¸öÍêÃÀÎÞÎóµÄ¸å×Ó¡£

oppose [əˈpəʊz]

v. ·´¶Ô£»¿¹Õù

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ·´¶Ô

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º¸Ä¸ïÔâµ½ÁËÇ¿ÁÒ·´¶Ô£¬ÆäÖлòÐíÒÔ½ÌÓý·½ÃæµÄ×îΪ¼¤ÁÒ¡£ÔÚ½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ïÖУ¬ÌØÐíѧУ¡¢×¨¿ÆÔºÐ£ÒÔ¼°¼¨Ð§¹¤×ʶ¼ÃæÁÙ³Ö¾ÃÕ½¡£

suppose [səˈpəʊz]

v. ²ÂÏ룬ÁÏÏ룻¼ÙÉ裻ÈÏΪ

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ¼ÙÉè

2012 Äê·­Òë

Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

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supposedly [səˈpəʊzɪdli]

adv. ¾Ý˵£»¿ÉÄÜ£»°´ÕÕ×¼Ôò£»¿ÖÅÂ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

be exposed to£º±©Â¶ÓÚ£»ÔâÊÜ

¡¾Àý¡¿ÔâÊÜ

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one- shot deals.

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¡¾Àý¡¿ÔâÊÜ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks______.

[A] are constantly exposed to criticism

[B] are largely ignored by the media

[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities

[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÓɵÚÈý¶Î¿ÉÖª£¬ÎÞ¶ùÅ®µÄÈËÃÇ______¡£

[A] ³£³£ÊÇÊÜÈËÖ¸ÔðµÄ¶ÔÏó

[B] Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉϱ»Ã½ÌåËùºöÂÔ

[C] δÄÜÂÄÐÐËûÃǵÄÉç»áÔðÈÎ

[D] ²»Ì«¿ÉÄܶÔ×Ô¼ºµÄÉú»î¸Ðµ½ÂúÒâ

be composed of£º×é³É

as opposed to£ºÓë……½ØÈ»Ïà·´

¡¾Àý¡¿Óë……½ØÈ»Ïà·´

2007 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.

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be supposed to£º(°´¼Æ»®»òÆÚÍû)Ó¦µ±£¬Ó¦¸Ã

¡¾Àý¡¿(°´¼Æ»®»òÆÚÍû)Ó¦µ±£¬Ó¦¸Ã

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step- flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.

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religion

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n. [rɪˈlɪdʒ(ə)n] ×ڽ̣»ÐÅÑö£»ÐÅÄî

Ðνü´Ê£ºreligious

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ×Ú½Ì

2012 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy.

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religious

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suffer

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v. [ˈsʌfə(r)] (Òò¼²²¡»ò´¦ÓÚÆäËû²»Àû¾³µØ¶ø)ÊܿࣻÊÜÄÑ£»ÊÜÕÛÄ¥

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2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

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Ðνü´Ê

suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ]

n. ¿àÄÑ£»Í´¿à£»ÕÛÄ¥

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[´Ê×é]

suffer sth./suffer from sth.£º»¼(ijÖÖ²¡)£»ÊÜ(ijÖÖ²¡Í´)ÕÛÄ¥

epidemic

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n. [ˌepɪˈdemɪk] Á÷Ðв¡£»(¼²²¡µÄ)Á÷ÐУ¬´«²¥£»(»µÊµÄ)Ê¢ÐУ¬·ºÀÄ£¬²þâ±

adj. [ˌepɪˈdemɪk] Á÷Ðеģ»Ê¢Ðеģ»ËÁ۵Ä

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] Á÷Ðв¡

2010 ÄêÍêÐÍ

It is the first worldwide epidemic designated by the World Health Organization in 41 years.

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addict

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n. [ˈædɪkt] Îü¶¾³Éñ«Õߣ»ñ«¾ý×Ó

v. [ˈædɪkt] ʹ³ÁÄ磻ʹÉÏñ«

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ʹÉÏñ«(´Ë´¦Îªaddict µÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊÐÎʽ)

2012 ÄêÍêÐÍ

Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.

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payment

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n. [ˈpeɪmənt] ¸¶¿î£»Ö§¸¶£»Ö§¸¶µÄ¿îÏ¸¶¿î¶î

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ¸¶¿î

2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

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hijack

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v. [ˈhaɪdʒæk] ½Ù³Ö£»²Ù¿Ø

n. [ˈhaɪˌdʒæk] ½Ù³Ö£»Ç¿ÐпØÖÆ£»²Ù¿Ø

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ²Ù¿Ø

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

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scale

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n. [skeɪl] ¹æÄ££»±ÈÀý(³ß)£»ÓãÁÛ£»¼¶±ð

v. [skeɪl] ²âÁ¿£»Åʵǣ»¹ÎÈ¥……µÄÁÛÆ¬

circumstance

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n. [ˈsɜː(r)kəmstəns] [pl.] Çé¿ö£»ÐÎÊÆ£»»·¾³

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] »·¾³

2011 Äê·­Òë

Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.”

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under the circumstances = in the circumstances£ºÔÚÄÇÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ

threaten

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v. [ˈθret(ə)n] Íþв£»¿ÖÏÅ£»Ô¤Ê¾

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Íþв

2010 Äê·­Òë

When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.

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But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Íþв

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

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prospect

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¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ǰ¾°£»Ç°Í¾

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.

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