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preserve
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maintain [meɪnˈteɪn]
v. ά³Ö£»±£³Ö£»±£Ñø
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2012 ÄêÍêÐÍ
The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.
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trust v. ÐÅÈΣ»ÒÀÀµ£»ÅÎÍû£»Ï£Íû£»Î¯ÍÐ
n. ÐÅÈΣ»ÒÀÀµ£»Î¯ÍУ»ÐÅÍУ¬Íйܣ»ÐÅÍлù½ð»ú¹¹
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n. ²»ÐÅÈÎ
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¡ù trust fund ÐÅÍлù½ð
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critical adj. ÅúÅеģ»ÆÀÂ۵ģ»Î£¼±µÄ£»ÖØÒªµÄ£»ÌôÌ޵ģ»ÁÙ½çµÄ
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conj. Ò»……¾Í
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let v. ÔÊÐí£¬ÌýÈΣ»¼ÙÉ裻³ö×⣬×â¸ø£»ÈÎÓÉ£¬ÈÃ
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¡ù let alone ²»¹Ü£»¸ü²»±Ø˵
advocate n. ÌᳫÕߣ»Óµ»¤Õߣ»Ö§³ÖÕß
v. Ìᳫ£»Óµ»¤£»Ö÷ÕÅ
instance n. Àý×Ó£»ÊÂÀý£»ÊµÀý
¡ï instantly adv. Á¢¿Ì£¬ÂíÉÏ
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¡ù for instance ÀýÈ磻ƩÈç
preserve n. ±£»¤Çø£»½ûÁԵأ»ÃÛ½¤£»¹û½´£»×¨Êô¹¤×÷£»¶ÀÕ¼µÄÊÂÎï
v. ±£»¤£»Î¬³Ö£»±£´æ£»±£²Ø£»ëçÖÆ
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Unit 10
concept
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
n. [ˈkɒnsept] ¸ÅÄ¹ÛÄ˼Ïë
Ðνü´Ê£ºconception, preconception, conceive
Ðνü´Ê
conception [kənˈsepʃ(ə)n]
n. ¸ÅÄ¹ÛÄÏë·¨£»ÉèÏ룻¹¹Ï룻¸ÅÄîµÄÐγɣ»»³ÔУ»ÅßÌ¥
¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ¹ÛÄÏë·¨
2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 3
“We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.”
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preconception [ˌpriːkənˈsepʃ(ə)n]
n. ÏÈÈëÖ®¼û£»³É¼û
conceive [kənˈsiːv]
v. ÏëÏó£»ÏàÐÅ£»¹¹Ë¼£»ÉèÏ룻»³ÔÐ
¡¾Àý¡¿[v] »³ÔÐ
2007 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
Soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania.
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[½üÒå´Ê]
notion [ˈnəʊʃ(ə)n]
n. ÀíÄ¿´·¨£»¹ÛÄî
enhance
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
v. [ɪnˈh¨»ːns] Ìá¸ß£»ÔöÇ¿
Ðνü´Ê£ºenhanced, chancellor, enhancement
¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Ìá¸ß£»ÔöÇ¿
2007 Äê·Òë
While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
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Ðνü´Ê
enhanced [ɪnˈh¨»ːnst]
adj. ÔöÇ¿µÄ£»Ìá¸ßµÄ£»·Å´óµÄ
chancellor [ˈtʃ¨»ːnsələ(r)]
n. (Ó¢¹úµÄ)²ÆÕþ´ó³¼£»(µÂ¹ú»ò°ÂµØÀûµÄ)×ÜÀí
¡¾Àý¡¿[n] (Ó¢¹úµÄ)²ÆÕþ´ó³¼
2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.
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enhancement [ɪnˈh¨»ːnsmənt]
n. ÔöÇ¿£»Ôö¼Ó
¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÔöÇ¿£»Ôö¼Ó
2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 2
The word “about-face” (line 1, para 3) most probably means ______.
[A] loss of good will
[B] increase of hostility
[C] change of attitude
[D] enhancement of dignity
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[A] ÉÆÒâµÄȱʧ
[B] µÐÒâµÄÔö¼Ó
[C] ̬¶ÈµÄ¸Ä±ä
[D] ×ðÑϵÄÌáÉý
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[ͬÒå´Ê]
boost [buːst]
v. ʹÔö³¤£»Íƶ¯£»¸Ä½ø£»Ê¹ÐËÍú£»ÔöÇ¿£»Ìá¸ß
¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÔöÇ¿£»Ìá¸ß
2011 ÄêÍêÐÍ
Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
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[½üÒå´Ê]
heighten [ˈhaɪt(ə)n]
v. (ʹ)¼ÓÇ¿
reference
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
n. [ˈref(ə)rəns] ²Î¿¼£»²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿£»Ìá¼°£»Éæ¼°£»Ö¤Ã÷Êé(ÈË)£»½éÉÜ(ÈË)
¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ²Î¿¼
2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 2
Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.
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parallel
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
n. [ˈpærəlel] ƽÐÐÏߣ»Æ½ÐÐÃ棻ÀàËÆ£»ÏàËÆÎ¶Ô±È£»Î³Ïß
adj. [ˈpærəlel] ƽÐеģ»²¢ÁªµÄ£»ÏàͬµÄ£»ÀàËƵÄ
Ðνü´Ê£ºunparalleled, parachute
¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ÀàËƵÄ
2007 Äê·Òë
On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
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¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ƽÐеÄ
2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 4
Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.
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Ðνü´Ê
unparalleled [ʌnˈpærəleld]
adj. Îޱȵģ»¿ÕÇ°µÄ£»¾øÎÞ½öÓеÄ
parachute
[ˈpærəˌʃuːt] n. ½µÂäÉ¡
[ˈpærəˌʃuːt] v. ¿ÕͶ£»(ʹ)¿Õ½µ£»(ʹ)ÌøÉ¡
succeed
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
v. [səkˈsiːd] È¡µÃ³É¹¦
¡¾Àý¡¿[v] È¡µÃ³É¹¦
2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.
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¡¾Àý¡¿[v] È¡µÃ³É¹¦
2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 3
These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.
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[´Ê×é]
be succeeded by£ºÔÚ……Ö®ºó
conscious
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
adj. [ˈkɒnʃəs] Òâʶµ½µÄ£»×Ô¾õµÄ£»ÓÐÒâʶµÄ
Ðνü´Ê£ºconsciousness, unconscious, subconscious
¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ÓÐÒâʶµÄ
2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.
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Ðνü´Ê
consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]
n. Òâʶ£»Öª¾õ
unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]
adj. ÎÞÒâʶµÄ£»²»ÖªµÀµÄ£»Î´²ì¾õµÄ
subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs]
adj. ÏÂÒâʶµÄ£»Ç±ÒâʶµÄ
¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] DZÒâʶµÄ
2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 4
But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
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[´Ê×é]
be conscious of£ºÖªµÀ£»Òâʶµ½
be aware of£ºÖªµÀ£»Òâʶµ½
[ͬÒå´Ê]
deliberate
[dɪˈlɪb(ə)rət] adj. ¹ÊÒâµÄ£»ÐîÒâµÄ£»ÔçÓмƻ®µÄ£»´ÓÈݵģ»²»»Å²»Ã¦µÄ£»ÉóÉ÷µÄ
[dɪˈlɪbəreɪt] v. (ÓÈÖ¸×÷³öÖØ´ó¾ö¶¨Ç°)É÷ÖØ¿¼ÂÇ£»×Ðϸ˼¿¼
[·´Òå´Ê]
spontaneous [spɒnˈteɪniəs]
adj. ×Ô·¢µÄ£»×ÔÈ»µÄ£»ÎÞÒâʶµÄ
conservative
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
n. [kənˈsɜː(r)vətɪv] ±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÕߣ»(Ó¢¹ú)±£Êص³µ³Ô±
adj. [kənˈsɜː(r)vətɪv] ±£Êصģ»Êؾɵģ»(Ó¢¹ú)±£Êص³µÄ£»Ö§³Ö±£Êص³µÄ
Ðνü´Ê£ºconservation
¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ±£ÊصÄ
2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 2
Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.
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Ðνü´Ê
conservation [ˌkɒnsə(r)ˈveɪʃ(ə)n]
n. ±£´æ£»±£»¤£»½ÚÔ¼£»±ÜÃâÀË·Ñ
¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ±£»¤
2010 Äê·Òë
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.
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[´Ê×é]
conserve energy£º½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´
[·´Òå´Ê]
progressive [prəʊˈ¨Àresɪv]
adj.½ø²½µÄ£»ÏȽøµÄ£»¸ïеģ»Öð½¥µÄ
¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ½ø²½µÄ£»ÏȽøµÄ
2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 4
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study.
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global
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
adj. [ˈ¨Àləʊb(ə)l] È«ÇòµÄ£»È«ÊÀ½çµÄ£»È«ÃæµÄ£»ÕûÌåµÄ£»×ÜÀ¨µÄ
¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] È«ÇòµÄ£»È«ÊÀ½çµÄ
2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 3
Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.
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crisis
´ÊƵ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡î
n. [ˈkraɪsɪs] Σ»ú£»Î£¼±¹ØÍ·
Ðνü´Ê£ºcritic, criticism
¡¾Àý¡¿[n] Σ»ú
2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 4
Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.
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2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored.
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criticism [ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪz(ə)m]
n. ÅúÆÀ£»ÅúÅУ»Ö¸Ôð£»(¶ÔÊ顢Ϸ¾çµÈµÄ)ÆÀÂÛ
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2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that ______.
[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers
[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews
[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers
[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies
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2014 ÄêÍêÐÍ
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.
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2011 ÄêÍêÐÍ
Although sadness also precedes tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses.
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2011 Äê·Òë
Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: “We do not attract what we want, but what we are.”
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2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 3
Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.
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How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?
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2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 1
The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.
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2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 4
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.
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gene
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2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 2
PTK is used to________.
[A] locate one’s birth place
[B] promote genetic research
[C] identify parent-child kinship
[D] choose children for adoption
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genealogist [ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst]
n. ϵÆ×ѧÕߣ»ÏµÆ×ѧ¼Ò
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2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 2
Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists—and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots.
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