öλÔÓéÀֵǼÈë¿ÚÏÂÔØ

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÓÚÊÇËû¹ÍÁËÒ»¸öÑÀÒ½ÔÚËûÏÂò¦ÉÏÒÆÖ²Á˾ſÅÑÀ³Ý——ÕâЩÑÀ³ÝÊÇ´ÓËûÅ«Á¥µÄ¿ÚÖаγöÀ´µÄ¡£

deteriorate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] ±ä»µ£¬¶ñ»¯

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

undermine [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]

v. ÆÆ»µ£»Ëðº¦

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÆÆ»µ£»Ëðº¦

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts______.

[A] violated the Constitution

[B] undermined the states’ interests

[C] supported the federal statute

[D] stood in favor of the states

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º´ÓµÚÎå¶Î¿ÉÒÔÍƶϳö£¬¡¶¿Í¼®·¨ºÍ³ÍÖÎÅÑÂÒ·¨¡·_____¡£

[A]Î¥±³ÁËÏÜ·¨

[B]Ï÷ÈõÁ˸÷ÖݵÄÀûÒæ

[C]Ö§³ÖÁª°î·¨Áî

[D]Ö§³ÖÖÝÕþ¸®

embrace

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ɪmˈbreɪs] Óµ±§£»°üÀ¨£»×¥×¡(»ú»áµÈ)£»ÐÀÈ»½ÓÊÜ£»ÐŷΧס£»»·ÈÆ

n. [ɪmˈbreɪs] Óµ±§£»»³±§

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÐÀÈ»½ÓÊÜ

2010 ÄêÔĶÁ Text 3

Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÏúÊÛÈËÔ±ÒѾ­ÐÀÈ»½ÓÊÜÁËÕâÖÖ¶þ¼¶´«²¥ÀíÂÛ£¬ÒòΪ¸ÃÀíÂÛ±íÃ÷£ºÈç¹ûÏúÊÛÈËÔ±Äܹ»ÕÒµ½²¢ÇÒÓ°ÏìÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄÈË£¬ÄÇЩÌôÑ¡µÄÈ˽«ÎªËûÃÇ×ö´ó²¿·Ö¹¤×÷¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

hug [hʌ¨À]

v. ÈÈÁÒµØÓµ±§

evaluate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ɪˈvæljueɪt] ÆÀ¹À£»ÆÀ¼Û

Ðνü´Ê£ºevaluation

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÆÀ¹À

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º£¨ÃÀ¹ú£©Áª°îѲ»Ø·¨Ôº°ä²¼ÁËÒ»ÏѰ³£µÄÖ¸ÁÉùÃ÷¸Ã°¸½«ÓÉ·¨Í¥ËùÓÐ12Ãû·¨¹Ù¶ø²»ÊÇͨ³£µÄÈýÈËС×é½øÐÐÉóÀí¡£Áª°îѲ»Ø·¨Ôº»¹Ïëͨ¹ý´Ë¾ÙÀ´ÆÀ¹ÀÊÇ·ñÓ¦¸ÃÖØп¼ÂÇÆä¶ÔÃÀ¹úµÀ¸»ÒøÐеIJö¨¡£

Ðνü´Ê

evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃ(ə)n]

n. ¹À¼Û£»ÆÀ¼Û£»ÆÀ¹À

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÆÀ¹À

2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÁíÍ⣬һ¸ö¹«Ë¾Ê¹ÓõÄÆÀ¹ÀѪԵ¹ØϵµÄ¼ÆËã»ú³ÌÐò¿ÉÄÜÉ걨ÁËרÀû£¬¶ø²»ÊÜͬÐеÄÆÀÉó»òÍâ½çµÄÆÀ¹À¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt]

v. ¹À¼Æ£»Ô¤²â

glimpse

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [¨Àlɪmps] Ƴ¼û

v. [¨Àlɪmps] Ƴ¼û

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] Ƴ¼û

2015 Äê·­Òë

The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÖ³ÃñÕßµ½´ïдó½ºó£¬µÚÒ»ÑÛ¿´µ½µÄÊÇïÃܵÄÉ­ÁÖ¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

catch/get a glimpse of£ºÆ³¼û

 

 

²âÒ»²â

poisonous adj. Óж¾µÄ£»¶ñÒâµÄ£»¶¾¶ñµÄ£»»áÔì³ÉΣº¦µÄ

¡ï poisoning n. Öж¾£»·Å¶¾£»Ï¶¾

¡ù toxic adj. Óж¾µÄ£»Öж¾µÄ

primitive adj. ԭʼµÄ£»ÔçÆڵģ»¼òµ¥µÄ£»´Ö²ÚµÄ

¡ù archaic adj. ¹Å´úµÄ

¡ù original adj. ԭʼµÄ

¡ù humble adj. Ç«Ñ·µÄ£»¼òªµÄ

printing n. ӡˢƷ£»Ó¡Ë¢Êõ

¡ï blueprint v. ¼Æ»®£»ÖƳÉÀ¶Í¼

n. À¶Í¼£»¼Æ»®

¡ï print n. Ó¡Ë¢Òµ£»Ó¡»¨²¼£»Ó¡Ë¢×ÖÌ壻ӡÕ£»Ó¡¼Ç

v. Ó¡Ë¢£»´òÓ¡£»¿¯ÔØ£»ÓÃÓ¡Ë¢Ìåд£»ÔÚ……Ó¡»¨Ñù£»Ó¡Ë¢£»³ö°æ£»ÓÃÓ¡Ë¢Ìåд

¡ï printout n. ´òÓ¡Êä³ö£»´òÓ¡³öµÄöλÔÓéÀÖ¹Ù·½appÏÂÔØ£»´òÓ¡¼þ

¡ï printer n. ´òÓ¡»ú£»Ó¡Ë¢¹¤

¡ù in print Òѳö°æ£»ÈÔ¿ÉÂòµ½

rush v. Ãͳ壻¿ìËÙÇ°½ø£»¸Ïæ×ö£»´Òæ×ö£»²Ö´ÙµØ×ö

n. ²Ö´Ù£»¼±Ã¦£»Èȳ±£»¸ß·åÆÚ

¡ù gold rush ÌÔ½ðÈÈ

¡ù rush through ¿ìËÙͨ¹ý£»²Ö´ÙÍê³É

¡ù hustle v. ÃÍÍÆ£»ÃÍÀ­£»Ãͼ·£»¸Ï½ô

switch v. ת»»£»½»»»£»¶Ôµ÷£»(×¢ÒâÁ¦)ת±ä

n. (µç·µÄ)¿ª¹Ø¡¢µçÕ¢¡¢×ª»»Æ÷

¡ù switch on ½Óͨ

¡ù switch off ¹Ø±Õ£»(ʹ)ûÐËȤ

temper v. µ÷ºÍ£»µ÷½Ú£»Ê¹»ººÍ£»Ê¹ÎºÍ

n. Æ¢Æø£»ÇéÐ÷£»ÈͶȣ»»Ø»ð¶È

¡ï temperament n. ÆøÖÊ£»ÐÔÇ飻ÐÔ¸ñ£»(Æ¢Æø)±©Ôê

tone n. Òôµ÷£»ÒôÉ«£»É«µ÷£»Ç»µ÷£»ÓïÆø£»(¼¡ÈâµÈ)½áʵ¶È

¡ï milestone n. Àï³Ì±®£¬Àï³Ì±êÖ¾£»»®Ê±´úµÄʼþ

¡ï flagstone n. ʯ°å

¡ù color n. ÑÕÉ«£»É«²Ê

v. (ÓÃȾÁÏ¡¢ÑÕÁϵÈ)¸ø……×ÅÉ«(»òȾɫ)

ultimate adj. ¸ù±¾µÄ£»×îÖÕµÄ

n. ÖÕ¼«£»¼«ÏÞ

¡ù ultimately adv. ¸ù±¾µØ£»×îÖÕµØ

¡ù eventually adv. ×îÖÕ·¢ÉúµÄ£»½á¹ûµÄ

¡ù terminal adj. Ä©Æڵģ»ÍíÆÚµÄ

violent adj. ÃÍÁҵģ»±©Á¦µÄ

¡ù turbulent adj. ɧÂҵģ»»ìÂÒµÄ

¡ù fierce adj. ¼¤Áҵģ»Ð×Ã͵Ä

wing n. Òí£¬³á°ò£»ÅÉϵ£¬Åɱ𣻲àÌü£»²àÂ¥

¡ù party n. µ³£»µ³ÅÉ

¡ù side n. Ò»·½£»Ò»ÅÉ

worthy adj. ÖµµÃµÄ£»Ó¦¸Ã»ñµÃ……µÄ£»ÖµµÃ×𾴵ģ»¿É¾´µÄ

¡ï noteworthy adj. ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄ

¡ù worth doing sth. ÖµµÃ×öijÊÂ

¡ù deserve sth. ÖµµÃ

¡ù worthy of ÖµµÃ£»ÅäµÃÉÏ

alcohol n. ¾Æ£»¾Æ¾«£»ÒÒ´¼

analogy n. ÏàËÆ£»Àà±È

¡ï analogous adj. ÀàËƵģ»ÏàËƵÄ

¡ù resemblance n. ÏàËÆ£»ÀàËÆ

¡ù similarity n. ÀàËÆ£»ÏàÏñÐÔ

anticipate v. Ô¤ÆÚ£»Ô¤ÁÏ£»Ô¤¶¨£»Ô¤¸Ð£»ÆÚÍû

¡ï anticipation n. Ô¤ÆÚ£»Ô¤ÁÏ£»ÆÚÍû£»ÅÎÍû

¡ù anticipate sb. doing sth. Ô¤ÁÏijÈË»á×öijÊÂ

column n. (±¨¿¯ÖеÄ)רÀ¸£»Ô²Öù£»Öù×´ÎÁÐ

commodity n. ÉÌÆ·£»ÎïÆ·

¡ù goods n. ÉÌÆ·£»»õÎï

¡ù merchandise n. ÉÌÆ·

confer v. ÊÚÓ裻¸³Ó裻ÉÌ̸£»ÉÌÒé

¡ï conference n. »áÒ飻ЭÉÌ£»ÌÖÂÛ£»ÁªÃË

¡ù confer sth. on sb. ÊÚÓèijÈËijÎï

¡ù confer with ºÍ……ÉÌ̸£»½»»»Òâ¼û

counsel v. È°¸æ£»ÖҸ棻½¨Òé

n. ·¨ÂɹËÎÊ£»È°¸æ£»ÖÒ¸æ

¡ï counseling n. ×Éѯ·þÎñ£»¸¨µ¼

¡ù attorney n. (ÃÀ¹úµÄ)ÂÉʦ

cultivate v. ÅàÑø£»Öð½¥Ðγɣ»¸ûÖÖ£»ÖÖÖ²

¡ï cultivation n. ¸ûÖÖ£»ÅàÑø£»½ÌÑø

¡ù foster v. ¼ÄÑø£»´úÑø£»´Ù½ø£»¹ÄÀø£»ÅàÑø

adj. ¼ÄÑøµÄ£»´úÑøµÄ

¡ù grow v. ÖÖÖ²£»Éú³¤£»³¤´ó£»±äµÃ

¡ù activate v. ʹÔË×÷£»Ê¹Æð×÷Ó㻼¤»î

deem v. ÈÏΪ£¬ÊÓΪ£»ÏàÐÅ

dentist n. ÑÀÒ½

deteriorate v. ±ä»µ£¬¶ñ»¯

¡ù undermine v. ÆÆ»µ£»Ëðº¦

embrace v. Óµ±§£»°üÀ¨£»×¥×¡(»ú»áµÈ)£»ÐÀÈ»½ÓÊÜ£»ÐŷΧס£»»·ÈÆ

n. Óµ±§£»»³±§

¡ù hug v. ÈÈÁÒµØÓµ±§

evaluate v. ÆÀ¹À£»ÆÀ¼Û

¡ï evaluation n. ¹À¼Û£»ÆÀ¼Û£»ÆÀ¹À

¡ù estimate v. ¹À¼Æ£»Ô¤²â

glimpse n. v. Ƴ¼û

¡ù catch/get a glimpse of Ƴ¼û

 

 

Unit 26

plausible

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [ˈplɔːzəb(ə)l] (½âÊÍ»ò˵·¨)ËƺõÕæʵµÄ£»Ã²ËƺÏÀíµÄ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ËƺõÕæʵµÄ£»Ã²ËƺÏÀíµÄ

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the “two-step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÒâ¼ûÁìÐäµÄËùνµÄÖØÒªÐÔÀ´Ô´ÓÚÒ»¸öÌýÆðÀ´Ã²ËƺÏÀí£¬µ«Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏδ¾­¼ìÑéµÄÀíÂÛ£¬¼´“ÐÅÏ¢¶þ¼¶´«²¥”ÀíÂÛ£ºÐÅÏ¢´Óý½é´«²¥µ½Òâ¼ûÁìÐ䣬ÔÙ´ÓÒâ¼ûÁìÐä´«²¥µ½ÆäËûÿ¸öÈË¡£

literally

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adv. [ˈlɪt(ə)rəli] ȷʵµØ£»ÕæÕýµØ£»ÕÕ×ÖÃæÒâÒ壻Öð×ֵأ»¼òÖ±

observation

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˌɒbzə(r)ˈveɪʃ(ə)n] ¹Û²ì£»¹Û²â£»¼àÊÓ£»ÆÀÂÛ£»ÑÔÂÛ

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ¹Û²ì

2008 Äê·­Òë

He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÈÏΪÕýÊÇÒòΪ(ÓïÑÔ±í´ïÉϵÄ)ÕâÖÖÀ§ÄÑ£¬Ê¹Ëû²»µÃ²»¶Ô×Ô¼ºÒªËµµÄÿ¾ä»°¶¼¾­¹ý³¤Ê±¼äµÄÈÏÕæ˼¿¼£¬´Ó¶øʹËûÄÜ·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºÔÚÍÆÀíºÍ¹Û²ìÖеĴíÎ󣬽á¹ûÕâ»òÐí³ÉÁËËûµÄÓÅÊÆ¡£

outlook

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈaʊtˌlʊk] ÊÀ½ç¹Û£»ÈËÉú¹Û£»¹Ûµã£»¼û½â£»Õ¹Íû£»Ç°¾°

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

prospect [ˈprɒspekt]

n. Ç°¾°£»Ï£Íû£»¾°Ïó

physician

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] Ò½Éú£»ÄÚ¿ÆÒ½Éú

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

surgeon [ˈsɜː(r)dʒ(ə)n]

n. Íâ¿ÆÒ½Éú

retreat

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [rɪˈtriːt] ³·ÍË£»ÍËÈ´

v. [rɪˈtriːt] ³·ÍË£»ÍËÈ´£»·ÅÆú£»´Ó……ÖÐÒþÍË£»À뿪

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ³·ÍË£»ÍËÈ´

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º´ËÍ⣬ÒÔÒµÓàΪÖ÷µÄÀÖÆÀ´«Í³ÒѾ­ÔÚѸËÙ×ßÏòË¥Âä¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

retreat from£º´Ó……³·ÍË£»Ìӱ܅…

draw back£ºÍËËõ

yield to£ºÈò½ÓÚ

[ͬÒå´Ê]

withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː]

v. ³·×ߣ»ÄÃ×ß

slip

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [slɪp] Êèºö£»Ð¡´í£»¿ÚÎó£»±ÊÎó

v. [slɪp] »¬£¬»¬µ¹£»Áï×ß

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

pink slip£º½â¹Í֪ͨ

¡¾Àý¡¿½â¹Í֪ͨ

2007 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÈç½ñ£¬Ò»Ö½½â¹Í֪ͨ¡¢Ò»¸ö²»ºÃµÄÕï¶Ï½á¹û»òÕßÅäżµÄÈ¥ÊÀ¶¼¿ÉÄÜÔÚ¼¸¸öÔÂÄÚÈÃÒ»¸öÎȶ¨µÄÖвú½×²ã¼ÒÍ¥ÂÙΪһ¸öÐÂƶÀ§¼ÒÍ¥¡£

[ͬÒå´Ê]

glide [¨Àlaɪd]

v. »¬ÐУ»»¬Ïè

[½üÒå´Ê]

evade [ɪˈveɪd]

v. ¹æ±Ü£»Ìӱܣ»»Ø±Ü£¬±Ü¿ª(ÎÊÌâ¡¢»°ÌâµÈ)£»¶ã±Ü£»±Ü¿ª

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ¹æ±Ü

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

Rosenberg’s book fails to effectively evade the flaws of the social cure.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÂÞÉ­²®¸ñµÄÊéûÓÐÄܹ»ÓÐЧµØ¹æ±ÜÉç»áÖÎÁÆ·¨µÄ覴á£

stable

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] Âí¾Ç£¬ÂíÅï

adj. [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] Îȶ¨µÄ£»Îȹ̵ģ»ÎÈÖصÄ

substitute

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt] ´úÓÃÆ·£»´úÌæÆ·

v. [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt] ´úÌ棬Ìæ»»

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ´úÌæÆ·

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live perfor-mance are missing the point.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÄÇЩÉù³Æ³ªÆ¬²¢²»ÄÜ´úÌæÏÖ³¡ÑݳöµÄÖÒʵµÄÒôÀÖ»áÃÔÃÇûÓÐץסÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

substitute … for …£ºÒÔ……´úÌæ……

tide

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [taɪd] ³±Á÷£»Ç÷ÊÆ£»³±Ï«

via

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

prep. [ˈvaɪə] ¾­ÓÉ£¬Í¨¹ý

¡¾Àý¡¿[prep] ¾­ÓÉ£¬Í¨¹ý

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÒ»ÅúÐÂÐ˵ÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ºÃµÄ£¨ÒÔ¼°»µµÄ£©½¡¿µÏ°¹ß¶¼»áͨ¹ýÉç»á½»ÍùÔÚÅóÓÑÖ®¼ä½øÐд«²¥¡£

adolescent

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˌædəˈles(ə)nt] ÇàÉÙÄê

adj. [ˌædəˈles(ə)nt] Çà´ºÆڵģ»ÇàÉÙÄêµÄ

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÇàÉÙÄê

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºµ«ÊÇËæ×ÅÒûʳºÍ½¡¿µ×´¿öµÄ¸ÄÉÆ£¬¶ùͯºÍÇàÉÙÄêµÄÉí¸ßƽ¾ùÿ20ÄêÔö³¤´óÔ¼1.5Ó¢´ç£¬Õâ±»¿´×÷ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÉí¸ßÔö³¤µÄ³¤ÆÚÇ÷ÊÆ¡£

 

anonymous

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [əˈnɒnɪməs] ÄäÃûµÄ£»ÎÞÃûµÄ£»ÎÞÌØÉ«µÄ

authentic

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [ɔːˈθentɪk] ÕæÕýµÄ£»ÕæʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ÕæʵµÄ

2007 ÄêÔĶÁÐÂÌâÐÍ

Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºº¢×ÓÐèÒª¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùÕæʵµÄ°ñÑù——һЩÓëËûÃǵÄСȦ×ÓÀïµÄÈË¡¢Ã÷ÐÇÒÔ¼°ÊÜ´µÅõµÄÔ˶¯Ô±½ØÈ»²»Í¬µÄÈË¡£

chop

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [tʃɒp] ¿³£»¶ç£»Åü£»ÇÐ

n. [tʃɒp] ÅŹǣ»Èâ¿é

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ¿³(´Ë´¦Îªchop µÄ¶¯Ãû´ÊÐÎʽ)

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÕâÓë´ó¶àÊýÈ˼ǵõÄÀúÊ·ÊéÖÐÄǸö¿³Ó£ÌÒÊ÷µÄÇÇÖÎÐÎÏó´óÓгöÈë¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

disposable chopsticks£ºÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Ó

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

bang [bæŋ]

v. ÃÍ»÷£»ÃÍײ

bash [bæʃ]

v. Í´»÷£»ÃÍ»÷

compel

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [kəmˈpel] Ç¿ÆÈ£»ÆÈʹ

Ðνü´Ê£ºcompelling

Ðνü´Ê

compelling [kəmˈpelɪŋ]

adj. ÁîÈËÐÅ·þµÄ£»ÓÐ˵·þÁ¦µÄ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] ÁîÈËÐÅ·þµÄ£»ÓÐ˵·þÁ¦µÄ

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÕâÒ»Ïë·¨ÔÚÖ±¾õÉÏÊÇÁîÈËÐÅ·þµÄ£¬µ«Ëü²¢Î´½âÊÍÕâЩÏ뷨ʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÈçºÎ´«²¥µÄ¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

oblige [əˈblaɪdʒ]

v. (ÐÎÊÆ¡¢¹æ¶¨»ò·¨ÂÉ)Ç¿ÆÈ£»ÆÈʹ£»Ê©¶÷»ÝÓÚ

expel [ɪkˈspel]

v. ÇýÖð

impel [ɪmˈpel]

v. Íƶ¯

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be compelled to£º±»ÆÈ

concession

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n. [kənˈseʃ(ə)n] Ǩ¾Í£¬Èò½

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] Ǩ¾Í£¬Èò½

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.

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concede sth. to sb.£ºÈÃijÈË×öijÊÂ

make a concession/some concessions to£º¶Ô……×ö³öÈò½

crack

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v. [kræk] ÆÆÁÑ£»ÔÒ¿ª£»(ʹ)·¢³ö±¬ÁÑÉù

n. [kræk] Áѷ죻ÁÑÎÆ£»·ì϶£»ÆÆÁÑÉù£¬±¬ÁÑÉù

Ðνü´Ê£ºcracked

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cracked [krækt]

adj. ÆÆÁѵģ»ÉùÒôË»ÑƵģ»¾«Éñʧ³£µÄ

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[´Ê×é]

get cracking£º¾¡¿ì¿ªÊ¼£»Ñ¸ËÙ¿ªÊ¼Ðж¯

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2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.

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gape [¨Àeɪp]

v. (¶´¡¢ÉË¿ÚµÈ)ÕÅ¿ª£¬ÁÑ¿ª£»Ä¿µÉ¿Ú´ôµØÄýÊÓ£»ÕÅ¿Ú½áÉàµØ¿´

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2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-sized holes in their lives.

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collapse [kəˈlæps]

v./n. µ¹Ëú£»ËúÏ£»(Ìåϵ»ò»ú¹¹)±ÀÀ££»Í߽⣻ͻȻʧ°Ü

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] µ¹Ëú£»ËúÏÂ

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of` an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management, especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

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float

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v. [fləʊt] ¸¡¶¯£¬Æ¯¸¡

n. [fləut] ¸¡¶¯£¬Æ¯¸¡

fond

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adj. [fɒnd] ϲ°®µÄ£¬°®ºÃµÄ

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fondness [ˈfɔndnɪs]

n. ϲ»¶£»ÖÓ°®

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ϲ»¶

2007 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

What’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?

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²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

be fond of£ºÏ²°®£»°®ºÃ

ideology

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n. [ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] ˼ÏëÒâʶ£»ÒâʶÐÎ̬

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

doctrine [ˈdɒktrɪn]

n. ÐÅÌõ£»Ö÷Ò壻ѧ˵

philosophy [fɪˈlɒsəfi]

n. ÕÜѧ£»ÕÜѧ˼Ï룻Éú»îÐÅÌõ

imitation

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n. [ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] Ä£·Â£»·ÂЧ£»·ÂÖÆ£»·ÂÖÆÆ·

Ðνü´Ê£ºimitate

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imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt]

v. Ä£·Â

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Ä£·Â

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

This is a subtle form of` peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

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[ͬÒå´Ê]

simulation [ˌsimjəˈleiʃən]

n. Ä£·Â£»Ä£Äâ

miserable

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adj. [ˈmɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l] Í´¿àµÄ£»±¯²ÒµÄ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] Í´¿àµÄ

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

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deplorable [dɪˈplɔːrəb(ə)l]

adj. Ôã͸µÄ£»¿É±¯µÄ

parcel

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n. [ˈp¨»ː(r)s(ə)l] °ü¹ü£»ÓÊ°ü

v. [ˈp¨»ː(r)s(ə)l] ´ò°ü£¬À¦Ôú

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part and parcel£º±ØÒªµÄ²¿·Ö

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2007 Äê·­Òë

If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.

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perplex

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v. [pə(r)ˈpleks] ʹÀ§»ó£»Ê¹·Ñ½â

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perplexed [pəˈplekst]

adj. À§»óµÄ£»ºýÍ¿µÄ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

bewilder [bɪˈwɪldə(r)]

v. ʹÃÔ»ó

puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l]

v. ʹÃÔ»ó

confuse [kənˈfjuːz]

v. ʹÀ§»ó

preach

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v. [priːtʃ] Ðû½²(½ÌÒå)£»²¼µÀ£»½ßÁ¦¹Ä´µ£»Ðû´«£»½²µÀ£»Ëµ½Ì

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interprovincial [ˌintəprəˈvinʃəl]

adj. Ê¡ÓëÊ¡Ö®¼äµÄ£»Ê¡¼ÊµÄ

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admonish [ədˈmɒnɪʃ]

v. Ô𱸣»¸æ½ë

symbol

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n. [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] ·ûºÅ£»±êÖ¾£¬ÏóÕ÷

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[ͬÒå´Ê]

sign [saɪn]

n. ±êÖ¾£»·ûºÅ£»¼ÇºÅ

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ±êÖ¾

2011 ÄêÔĶÁText 2