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distract v. ·ÖÉ¢(×¢ÒâÁ¦µÈ)£»(ʹ)·ÖÐÄ£»ÃÔ»ó£»ÓéÀÖ£¬ÏûDz

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n. ժ¼£»Ñ¡¶Î£»ÒýÎÄ£»ÌáÈ¡Î¾«»ª£»Ö­

¡ï extravagant adj. Éݳ޵ģ»À˷ѵģ»°º¹óµÄ£»¼«¶ËµÄ£»¹ý·ÖµÄ

entertainment n. ÓéÀֻ£»ÓéÀÖ½ÚÄ¿

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¡ï entertaining adj. ÁîÈËÓä¿ìµÄ£»ÓÐȤµÄ

fatal adj. ÖÂÃüµÄ£»»ÙÃðÐԵģ»ÖØ´óµÄ£»ÃüÖÐ×¢¶¨µÄ

¡ù be doomed to=be bound to=be destined to ×¢¶¨

¡ù predict v. Ô¤ÑÔ£»Ô¤²â

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cast v. ʹ²úÉú»³ÒÉ£»Ê¹²»È·ÐÅ£»Å×Ï£»Í¶Éä(¹âÏß»òÒõÓ°)

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glow v. ·¢ÈÈ£»·¢¹â£»·¢ºì

n. ¹âÁÁ£»¹â»Ô

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¡ù radiate v. ·øÉ䣻·¢Éä

¡ù beam v. ·¢³ö¹âÓëÈÈ

¡ù glitter v. ÉÁ˸£»ÉÁÒ«

incident n. ʼþ£»Ê±ä

¡ï incidence n. (¼²²¡µÈµÄ)·¢Éú£»·¢ÉúÂÊ

¡ï incidental adj. ¸½ÊôµÄ£»Ò×·¢ÉúµÄ£»Å¼È»·¢ÉúµÄ

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plain adj. Ã÷ÏԵģ»Ã÷°×µÄ£»Çå³þµÄ£»Æ½Ò׵ģ»ÆÓËصģ»Æ½³£µÄ£»Ì¹Âʵģ»Æ½·²µÄ

n. ƽԭ£»¿õÒ°

¡ï plateau n. ¸ßÔ­£»(»î¶¯»ò½ø³ÌÖеÄ)Îȶ¨½×¶Î£»Í£ÖÍʱÆÚ

¡ù ordinary adj. ÆÕͨµÄ£»Æ½³£µÄ

quantity n. Á¿£»ÊýÁ¿£»´óÁ¿

¡ï quantitative adj. ¶¨Á¿µÄ£»Á¿µÄ£»ÊýÁ¿µÄ

Unit 28

readily

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adv. [ˈredɪli] ÀÖÒâµØ£»ÐÀÈ»µØ

Ðνü´Ê£ºreader

Ðνü´Ê

reader [ˈriːdə(r)]

n. ¶ÁÕߣ»°®¶ÁÊéµÄÈË£»(³ö°æÉçµÄ)Éó¸åÈË£¬ÉóÔÄÈË£»(ÃÀ¹ú´óѧµÄ)Öú½Ì

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ¶ÁÕß

2010 ÔĶÁText 1

His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

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stimulate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ˈstɪmjʊleɪt] ´Ì¼¤£»Ê¹ÐË·Ü£»¼¤Àø£»¹ÄÎè

Ðνü´Ê£ºstimulation

Ðνü´Ê

stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]

n. ¼¤Àø£»¹ÄÀø£»´Ì¼¤

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

arouse [əˈraʊz]

v. »½Æð£»ÒýÆð(·´Ó¦»ò̬¶È)£»¼¤Æð(¸ÐÇé»òÖ±¾õ)

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ÒýÆð(·´Ó¦»ò̬¶È)

2008 ÄêÍêÐÍ

He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.

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motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt]

v. ʹÓж¯»ú£»¼¤·¢

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ʹÓж¯»ú£»¼¤·¢

2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

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inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]

v. ¹ÄÎ裻¼¤Àø

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ¹ÄÎ裻¼¤Àø

2017 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

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textile

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n. [ˈtekstaɪl] ·Ä֯Ʒ

adj. [ˈtekstaɪl] ·ÄÖ¯µÄ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

textile industry£º·ÄÖ¯Òµ

geology

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [dʒiːˈɒlədʒi] µØÖÊѧ£»µØÖÊÇé¿ö

Ðνü´Ê£ºgeologist, geological, ingrain, grace

Ðνü´Ê

geologist [dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst]

n.µØÖÊѧ¼Ò£»µØÀíѧ¼Ò

geological [ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l]

adj. µØÖʵģ»µØÖÊѧµÄ

ingrain

[ɪnˈ¨Àreɪn] v. ʹ……¸ùÉîµÙ¹Ì£»¾Í……Ô­ÁÏȾɫ£»ÉúȾ

[ɪnˈ¨Àreɪn] n. ¹ÌÓÐÆ·ÖÊ£»Ô­É´ÑÕÉ«£»ÉúȾµÄÏËά

[ɪnˈ¨Àreɪn] adj. ÉúȾµÄ£»Ô­É´È¾É«µÄ£»¸ùÉîµÙ¹ÌµÄ

grace

[¨Àreɪs] n. ÓÅÑÅ£»ÐÞÑø£»º­Ñø£»·ç¶È£»ÌåÃ棻(Éϵ۵Ä)¶÷³è£¬¶÷µä

[¨Àreɪs] v. Ϊ……ÔöÉ«£»Ê¹¸ü¼ÓÓÅÃÀ£»Ê¹Éú»Ô

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÓÅÑÅ

2014 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.

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gravity

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n. [ˈ¨Àrævəti] ÖØÁ¦£¬ÒýÁ¦£»×¯ÖØ£»ÑÏÖØ

Ðνü´Ê£ºantigravity

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antigravity [ˈæntɪˈ¨Àrævəti]

n. ÎÞÖØÁ¿£»ÄÍÖØÁ¦£»Æ¯¸¡£»·´ÒýÁ¦

hardship

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n. [ˈh¨»ː(r)dʃɪp] ¼èÄÑ£»¿àÄÑ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

plight [plaɪt]

n. ¾³¿ö£»À§¾³

predicament [priˈdɪkəmənt]

n. À§¾³£»¾½¿ö

infect

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v. [ɪnˈfekt] ´«È¾£»¸ÐȾ

Ðνü´Ê£ºinfection

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infection [ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n]

n. ´«È¾²¡£»´«È¾£»²»Á¼Ó°Ïì

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ´«È¾²¡

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.

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irrigation

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n. [ˌɪrɪˈ¨Àeɪʃ(ə)n] ¹à¸È

jam

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n. [dʒæm] ×èÈû£»Ôþס£»¹û½´

v. [dʒæm] (ʹ)×èÈû£»(ʹ)Ôþס²»¶¯

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

block [blɒk]

v.×èÖ¹£»×èÈû

hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)]

v.×è°­£»·Á°­

hamper [ˈhæmpə(r)]

v.·Á°­£»Êø¸¿

hurdle [ˈhɜː(r)d(ə)l]

n. ÕÏ°­£»À§ÄÑ

obstacle [ˈɒbstək(ə)l]

n. ÕÏ°­£»À§ÄÑ£»×è°­£»ÕÏ°­Îï

[´Ê×é]

traffic jam£ºÈû³µ£»½»Í¨Óµ¶Â

lever

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n. [ˈliːvə(r)] ¸Ü¸Ë£»¸Ë

Ðνü´Ê£ºlayer, eve

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layer [ˈleɪə(r)]

n. ²ã£»²ã´Î£»½×¼¶

eve [iːv]

n. ǰϦ£»Ç°Ò»Ì죻ǰһ¶Îʱ¼ä

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ǰϦ

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

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metropolitan

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adj. [ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪt(ə)n] ´ó¶¼»áµÄ£»´ó¶¼ÊеÄ£¬´ó³ÇÊеÄ

mild

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [maɪld] κ͵ģ»Çá΢µÄ£»ÎÂůµÄ£»(Ñ̾Æ)ζµ­µÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºmildly

Ðνü´Ê

mildly [ˈmaɪldli]

adv. κ͵أ»ËµµÃίÍñһЩ£»Êʶȵأ»ÂÔ΢

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l]

adj. κ͵ģ»ÇáÈáµÄ£»Æ½»ºµÄ

[½üÒå´Ê]

moderate

[ˈmɒd(ə)rət] adj. ÎȽ¡µÄ£»Îº͵ģ»ÊʶȵÄ

[ˈmɒdəreɪt] v. ʹ»ººÍ£»Ê¹¼õÇá

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] ʹ»ººÍ

2011 ÄêÍêÐÍ

Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress.

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organic

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adj. [ɔː(r)ˈ¨Àænɪk] ÓлúµÄ£»ÓлúÌåµÄ£»Æ÷¹ÙµÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºorganize, disorganized, organism, organization, organizational

Ðνü´Ê

organize [ˈɔː(r)¨Àənaɪz]

v. ×éÖ¯£»¸øÓèÉú»ú£»Ê¹ÓÐÉú»ú£»×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´

disorganized [dɪsˈɔː(r)¨Àənaɪzd]

adj. ×éÖ¯»ìÂҵģ»Ã»ÓÐÌõÀíµÄ

organism [ˈɔː(r)¨Àəˌnɪz(ə)m]

n. ÉúÎÉç»á×éÖ¯£»ÓлúÌå

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÓлúÌå

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.

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organization [ˌɔː(r)¨Àənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]

n. ×éÖ¯£»ÍÅÌ壻»ú¹¹

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] »ú¹¹

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question.

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organizational

[ˌɔː(r)¨Àənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nəl] adj. ×éÖ¯µÄ£»±àÖƵÄ

phase

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n. [feɪz] ½×¶Î£»Ê±ÆÚ£»ÏࣻÏàλ

pole

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n. [pəʊl] µØ¼«£»Öù£»¸Ë£»¼«¶Ë

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

the South Pole£ºÄϼ«

prejudice

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n. [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] Æ«¼û£»³É¼û£»Ë𺦣»ÇÖº¦

v. [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] ʹ±§Æ«¼û£»Ëðº¦

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

prejudice against£º¶Ô……±§ÓÐÆ«¼û

sensation

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n. [senˈseɪʃ(ə)n] ¸Ð¾õ£»Ö±¾õ£»¼¤¶¯£»ºä¶¯£»ºä¶¯Ò»Ê±µÄÊÂÇé

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sensational [senˈseɪʃ(ə)nəl]

adj. ºä¶¯µÄ£»ËÊÈËÌýÎŵģ»·Ç³£ºÃµÄ£»Ê¹È˸ж¯µÄ£»¾ªÈ˵Ä

sensible [ˈsensəb(ə)l]

adj. (ÐÐΪ»ò¾ö¶¨)Ã÷Öǵģ»ÀíÖǵģ»ºÏÀíµÄ

undertake

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v. [ˌʌndə(r)ˈteɪk] ´ÓÊ£»×ÅÊÖ×ö£»³Ðµ££»³Ðŵ£»±£Ö¤

suspicious

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adj. [səˈspɪʃəs] ¿ÉÒɵģ»¶àÒɵģ»¶Ô……ÆðÒÉÐĵÄ

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suspicion [səˈspɪʃ(ə)n]

n. »³ÒÉ£»ÏÓÒÉ£»ÒÉÐÄ

suspiciously [səˈspɪʃəsli]

adv. »³ÒɵØ£¬²ÂÒɵأ»Ææ¹ÖµØ£»³öºõÒâÁϵØ

susceptible [səˈseptəb(ə)l]

adj. Ò×ÊÜ(ÉË)µÄ£»Ò×»¼(²¡)µÄ£»ÌåÖʹýÃôµÄ£»Ò×ÊÜ……Ó°ÏìµÄ

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2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men.

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[ͬÒå´Ê]

skeptical [ˈskeptɪk(ə)l]

adj. »³ÒÉÐԵģ»ºÃ»³ÒɵÄ

questionable [ˈkwestʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l]

adj. ¿ÉÒɵÄ

triumph

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v. [ˈtraɪʌmf] µÃʤ£»Õ½Ê¤

n. [ˈtraɪʌmf] ʤÀû£»³É¹¦

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[·´Òå´Ê]

fiasco [fiˈæskəʊ]

n. ³¹µ×ʧ°Ü£»²Ò°Ü

vain

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adj. [veɪn] ͽÀ͵ģ»¿ÕÐéµÄ

abuse

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n. [əˈbjuːs] ÀÄÓã»Å°´ý

v. [əˈbjuːz] ÀÄÓã»Å°´ý

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

substance abuse£ºÎïÖÊÀÄÓÃ

abuse one’s authority£ºÀÄÓÃְȨ

acquaint

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v. [əˈkweɪnt] ʹÈÏʶ£»Ê¹Á˽â

Ðνü´Ê£ºacquaintance

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acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]

n. ÊìÈË£»Ïàʶ

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÊìÈË

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on.

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be acquainted with£ºÊìʶ£»Á˽â

agent

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n. [ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt] ´úÀíÈË£»´úÀíÉÌ£»¾­¼ÍÈË£»ÒòËØ£»¹¤¾ß£»Ã½½é

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agency [ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nsi]

n. ´úÀí£»¾­Ïú£»´úÀí¹«Ë¾£»¾­Ïúµê

burst

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n. [bɜː(r)st] ͻȻ·¢×÷£»Ò»Õó

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burst into£ºÍ»È»……ÆðÀ´£»Í»È»ÕÀ·Å£»Í»È»±ä³É

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outbreak [ˈaʊtˌbreɪk]

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compensation

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coordinate

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v. [kəʊˈɔː(r)dɪneɪt] (ʹ)Эµ÷

n. [kəʊˈɔː(r)dɪneɪt] ×ø±ê£»(ÑÕɫЭµ÷µÄ)ÅäÌ×·þ×°

adj. [kəʊˈɔː(r)dɪneɪt] ͬµÈµÄ£»²¢ÁеÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºcooperate, coordinated

cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]

v. ºÏ×÷£»Ð­×÷£»ÅäºÏ

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