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2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

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coordinated [kəʊˈɔː(r)dɪneɪtid]

adj. Эµ÷µÄ

discern

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [dɪˈsɜː(r)n] ÖªµÀ£»Á˽⣻±æ±ð£»±æÃ÷

²¹³ä´Ê

[ͬÒå´Ê]

distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋ¨Àwɪʃ]

v. Çø·Ö£¬±æ±ð

dull

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [dʌl] ³ÁÃƵģ»ÎÞÁĵģ»²»·æÀûµÄ

v. [dʌl] ±ä³Ù¶Û£»¼õÇá

Ðνü´Ê£ºdullness

Ðνü´Ê

dullness [dʌlnəs]

n. ³Ù¶Û£»³ÁÃÆ£»ÎÞÁÄ£»È±·¦ÉúÆø

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

tedious [ˈtiːdiəs]

adj. µ¥µ÷µÄ£»³ÁÃƵÄ

blunt [blʌnt]

adj. ¶ÛµÄ£»²»·æÀûµÄ

 

 

²âÒ»²â

readily adv. ÀÖÒâµØ£»ÐÀÈ»µØ

¡ï reader n. ¶ÁÕߣ»°®¶ÁÊéµÄÈË£»(³ö°æÉçµÄ)Éó¸åÈË£¬ÉóÔÄÈË£»(ÃÀ¹ú´óѧµÄ)Öú½Ì

stimulate v. ´Ì¼¤£»Ê¹ÐË·Ü£»¼¤Àø£»¹ÄÎè

¡ï stimulation n. ¼¤Àø£»¹ÄÀø£»´Ì¼¤

¡ù arouse v. »½Æð£»ÒýÆð(·´Ó¦»ò̬¶È)£»¼¤Æð(¸ÐÇé»òÖ±¾õ)

¡ù motivate v. ʹÓж¯»ú£»¼¤·¢

¡ù inspire v. ¹ÄÎ裻¼¤Àø

textile n. ·Ä֯Ʒ

adj. ·ÄÖ¯µÄ

¡ï textile industry ·ÄÖ¯Òµ

geology n. µØÖÊѧ£»µØÖÊÇé¿ö

¡ï geologist n. µØÖÊѧ¼Ò£»µØÀíѧ¼Ò

¡ï geological adj. µØÖʵģ»µØÖÊѧµÄ

¡ï ingrain v. ʹ……¸ùÉîµÙ¹Ì£»¾Í……Ô­ÁÏȾɫ£»ÉúȾ

n. ¹ÌÓÐÆ·ÖÊ£»Ô­É´ÑÕÉ«£»ÉúȾµÄÏËά

adj. ÉúȾµÄ£»Ô­É´È¾É«µÄ£»¸ùÉîµÙ¹ÌµÄ

¡ï grace n. ÓÅÑÅ£»ÐÞÑø£»º­Ñø£»·ç¶È£»ÌåÃ棻(Éϵ۵Ä)¶÷³è£¬¶÷µä

v. Ϊ……ÔöÉ«£»Ê¹¸ü¼ÓÓÅÃÀ£»Ê¹Éú»Ô

gravity n. ÖØÁ¦£¬ÒýÁ¦£»×¯ÖØ£»ÑÏÖØ

¡ï antigravity n. ÎÞÖØÁ¿£»ÄÍÖØÁ¦£»Æ¯¸¡£»·´ÒýÁ¦

hardship n. ¼èÄÑ£»¿àÄÑ

¡ù plight n. ¾³¿ö£»À§¾³

¡ù predicament n. À§¾³£»¾½¿ö

infect v. ´«È¾£»¸ÐȾ

¡ï infection n. ´«È¾²¡£»´«È¾£»²»Á¼Ó°Ïì

irrigation n. ¹à¸È

jam n. ×èÈû£»Ôþס£»¹û½´

v. (ʹ)×èÈû£»(ʹ)Ôþס²»¶¯

¡ù block v. ×èÖ¹£»×èÈû

¡ù hinder v. ×è°­£»·Á°­

¡ù hamper v. ·Á°­£»Êø¸¿

¡ù hurdle n. ÕÏ°­£»À§ÄÑ

¡ù obstacle n. ÕÏ°­£»À§ÄÑ£»×è°­£»ÕÏ°­Îï

¡ù traffic jam Èû³µ£»½»Í¨Óµ¶Â

lever n.¸Ü¸Ë£»¸Ë

¡ï layer n. ²ã£»²ã´Î£»½×¼¶

¡ï eve n. ǰϦ£»Ç°Ò»Ì죻ǰһ¶Îʱ¼ä

metropolitan adj. ´ó¶¼»áµÄ£»´ó¶¼ÊеÄ£¬´ó³ÇÊеÄ

mild adj. κ͵ģ»Çá΢µÄ£»ÎÂůµÄ£»(Ñ̾Æ)ζµ­µÄ

¡ï mildly adv. κ͵أ»ËµµÃίÍñһЩ£»Êʶȵأ»ÂÔ΢

¡ù gentle adj. κ͵ģ»ÇáÈáµÄ£»Æ½»ºµÄ

¡ù moderate adj. ÎȽ¡µÄ£»Îº͵ģ»ÊʶȵÄ

v. ʹ»ººÍ£»Ê¹¼õÇá

organic adj. ÓлúµÄ£»ÓлúÌåµÄ£»Æ÷¹ÙµÄ

¡ï organize v. ×éÖ¯£»¸øÓèÉú»ú£»Ê¹ÓÐÉú»ú£»×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´

¡ï disorganized adj. ×éÖ¯»ìÂҵģ»Ã»ÓÐÌõÀíµÄ

¡ï organism n. ÉúÎÉç»á×éÖ¯£»ÓлúÌå

¡ï organization n. ×éÖ¯£»ÍÅÌ壻»ú¹¹

¡ï organizational adj. ×éÖ¯µÄ£»±àÖƵÄ

phase n. ½×¶Î£»Ê±ÆÚ£»ÏࣻÏàλ

pole n. µØ¼«£»Öù£»¸Ë£»¼«¶Ë

¡ù the South Pole Äϼ«

prejudice n. Æ«¼û£»³É¼û£»Ë𺦣»ÇÖº¦

v. ʹ±§Æ«¼û£»Ëðº¦

¡ù prejudice against ¶Ô……±§ÓÐÆ«¼û

sensation n. ¸Ð¾õ£»Ö±¾õ£»¼¤¶¯£»ºä¶¯£»ºä¶¯Ò»Ê±µÄÊÂÇé

¡ï sensational adj. ºä¶¯µÄ£»ËÊÈËÌýÎŵģ»·Ç³£ºÃµÄ£»Ê¹È˸ж¯µÄ£»¾ªÈ˵Ä

¡ï sensible adj. (ÐÐΪ»ò¾ö¶¨)Ã÷Öǵģ»ÀíÖǵģ»ºÏÀíµÄ

undertake v. ´ÓÊ£»×ÅÊÖ×ö£»³Ðµ££»³Ðŵ£»±£Ö¤

suspicious adj. ¿ÉÒɵģ»¶àÒɵģ»¶Ô……ÆðÒÉÐĵÄ

¡ï suspicion n. »³ÒÉ£»ÏÓÒÉ£»ÒÉÐÄ

¡ï suspiciously adv. »³ÒɵØ£¬²ÂÒɵأ»Ææ¹ÖµØ£»³öºõÒâÁϵØ

¡ï susceptible adj. Ò×ÊÜ(ÉË)µÄ£»Ò×»¼(²¡)µÄ£»ÌåÖʹýÃôµÄ£»Ò×ÊÜ……Ó°ÏìµÄ

¡ù skeptical adj. »³ÒÉÐԵģ»ºÃ»³ÒɵÄ

¡ù questionable adj. ¿ÉÒɵÄ

triumph v. µÃʤ£»Õ½Ê¤

n. ʤÀû£»³É¹¦

¡ù fiasco n. ³¹µ×ʧ°Ü£»²Ò°Ü

vain adj. ͽÀ͵ģ»¿ÕÐéµÄ

abuse n./v. ÀÄÓã»Å°´ý

¡ù substance abuse ÎïÖÊÀÄÓÃ

¡ù abuse one’s authority ÀÄÓÃְȨ

acquaint v. ʹÈÏʶ£»Ê¹Á˽â

¡ï acquaintance n. ÊìÈË£»Ïàʶ

¡ù be acquainted with Êìʶ£»Á˽â

agent n. ´úÀíÈË£»´úÀíÉÌ£»¾­¼ÍÈË£»ÒòËØ£»¹¤¾ß£»Ã½½é

¡ï agency n. ´úÀí£»¾­Ïú£»´úÀí¹«Ë¾£»¾­Ïúµê

burst v. (ʹ)±¬ÁÑ£»(ʹ)ÕÍÆÆ£»Í»È»´³½ø£»Í»È»³öÏÖ

n. ͻȻ·¢×÷£»Ò»Õó

¡ù burst into ͻȻ……ÆðÀ´£»Í»È»ÕÀ·Å£»Í»È»±ä³É

¡ù break into ·Ç·¨´³È룻ǿÐнøÈë

¡ù outbreak n.(±©Á¦»î¶¯¡¢¼²²¡µÈµÄ)±¬·¢£¬Í»È»·¢Éú

compensation n. ²¹³¥(»òÅâ³¥)½ð£»¶Ô(²»ÀûÊÂÇéµÄ)²¹³¥£»[ÃÀ] нˮ£¬¹¤×Ê

¡ù compensate for Åâ³¥£»²¹³¥Ëðʧ

coordinate v. (ʹ)Эµ÷

n. ×ø±ê£»(ÑÕɫЭµ÷µÄ)ÅäÌ×·þ×°

adj. ͬµÈµÄ£»²¢ÁеÄ

¡ï cooperate v. ºÏ×÷£»Ð­×÷£»ÅäºÏ

¡ï coordinated adj. Эµ÷µÄ

discern v. ÖªµÀ£»Á˽⣻±æ±ð£»±æÃ÷

¡ù distinguish v. Çø·Ö£¬±æ±ð

dull adj. ³ÁÃƵģ»ÎÞÁĵģ»²»·æÀûµÄ

v. ±ä³Ù¶Û£»¼õÇá

¡ï dullness n. ³Ù¶Û£»³ÁÃÆ£»ÎÞÁÄ£»È±·¦ÉúÆø

¡ù tedious adj. µ¥µ÷µÄ£»³ÁÃƵÄ

¡ù blunt adj. ¶ÛµÄ£»²»·æÀûµÄ

 

 

Unit 29

eyebrow

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈaɪˌbraʊ] üë

harbor

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ˈh¨»ː(r)bə(r)] ÒþÄ䣻ÎѲأ»°ü±Ó

n. [ˈh¨»ː(r)bə(r)] ¸Û¿Ú£»º£¸Û£»±ÜÄÑËù£»²ØÉí´¦

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

Pearl Harbor£ºÕäÖé¸Û

[ͬÒå´Ê]

shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)]

v. ÑڱΣ»±Ó»¤

shield [ʃiːld]

v. ±£»¤£»ÑÚ»¤

molecule

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈmɒlɪˌkjuːl] ·Ö×Ó

offspring

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ] ×ÓÅ®£»º¢×Ó£»ºó´ú£»½á¹û£¬²úÎï

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

posterity [pɒˈsterəti]

n. ºó´ú£¬ºóÊÀ£»ºóÒá

[½üÒå´Ê]

heir [eə(r)]

n. ¼Ì³ÐÈË

descendant [dɪˈsendənt]

n. ºó´ú£»ºóÒ᣻×ÓË½ÓÌæµÄÈË»òÊÂÎï

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ºó´ú

2013 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÈç³£Ëù¼û£¬¹ýÈ¥¾ö¶¨Î´À´£ºÏÖÔÚ£¬ÈËÀà¶ÔÓÚËÜÔìµØÇòºÍ×ÔÉíÀúÊ·µÄ³¤ÆÚģʽÒѾ­ÓÐÁ˺ÜÉîµÄÁ˽⣬Õâ×ãÒÔÈÃÎÒÃÇÓоݿÉÒÀµØÔ¤²âÎÒÃǵĺó´ú½«Éí´¦ÔõÑùµÄ¾³µØ¡£

orbit

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ˈɔː(r)bɪt] ʹÈƹìµÀÔËÐÐ

n. [ˈɔː(r)bɪt] ¹ìµÀ

Ðνü´Ê£ºorbital

Ðνü´Ê

orbital [ˈɔː(r)bɪt(ə)l]

adj. ¹ìµÀµÄ£»ÑÛÎѵÄ

portion

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈpɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n] ²¿·Ö£»(·¹²ËµÄ)Ò»·Ý£¬Ò»¿Í

Ðνü´Ê£ºratio, protein, proportion

Ðνü´Ê

ratio [ˈreiʃiəu]

n. ±È£»±ÈÂÊ£»±ÈÀý£»ÏµÊý

protein [ˈprəʊtiːn]

n. [»¯]ë㻵°°×(ÖÊ)

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] µ°°×(ÖÊ)

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 3

Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients —notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÈËÔÚ20Ëêºó¾ÍºÜÉÙ»á¼ÌÐø³¤¸ßÁË£¬³¤¸ßÐèÒªÈÈÁ¿ºÍÓªÑøÎïÖÊ£¨ÓÈÆäÊǵ°°×ÖÊ£©À´Âú×ã²»¶ÏÉú³¤µÄÉíÌå×éÖ¯µÄÐèÒª¡£

proportion [prəˈpɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n]

n. ±ÈÀý£»²¿·Ö£»¾ùºâ

resent

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [rɪˈzent] ¶Ô……±íʾ·ßºÞ£»Ô¹ºÞ£»Ñá¶ñ

Ðνü´Ê£ºresentment

Ðνü´Ê

resentment [rɪˈzentmənt]

n. ·ß¿®£»Ô¹ºÞ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

repent of£ººó»Ú

sake

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [seɪk] ÒòΪ……µÄÔµ¹Ê£»ÎªÁË

Ðνü´Ê£ºforsake

Ðνü´Ê

forsake [fə(r)ˈseɪk]

v. ·ÅÆú£»Å×Æú£»ÒÅÆú

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

for the sake of£ºÎªÁË……Æð¼û£»¿´ÔÚ……µÄ·ÝÉÏ

shrink

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ʃrɪŋk] (ʹ)ËõС£»(ʹ)ÊÕËõ£»ÍËËõ£»Î·Ëõ

Ðνü´Ê£ºshrinkage

Ðνü´Ê

shrinkage [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n. ¼õÉÙ

sketch

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [sketʃ] ¹£¸Å£»´óÒ⣻ÂÔͼ£»ËØÃè

v. [sketʃ] ¸ÅÊö£»¹´»­£»ËØÃ裻¼òÂÔµØÃè»æ

petrol

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈpetrəl] ÆûÓÍ

Ðνü´Ê£ºpatrol

Ðνü´Ê

patrol

[pəˈtrəʊl] n. ѲÂ߶ӣ»Ñ²Âß³µ¶Ó

[pəˈtrəʊl] v. ѲÂߣ»Ñ²²é

¡¾Àý¡¿[v] Ѳ²é

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions.

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superficial

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [ˌsuːpə(r)ˈfɪʃ(ə)l] ±íÃæµÄ£»·ôdzµÄ£¬Ç³±¡µÄ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

shallow [ˈʃæləʊ]

adj. dzµÄ£»·ôdzµÄ

therapy

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈθerəpi] ÖÎÁÆ£»ÖÎÁÆ·½°¸£¬ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨

Ðνü´Ê£ºtherapist

Ðνü´Ê

therapist [ˈθerəpɪst]

n. ÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§¼Ò£»ÖÎÁÆר¼Ò

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

music therapy£ºÒôÀÖÁÆ·¨

affiliate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [əˈfɪlieɪt] ʹÁ¥ÊôÓÚ

n. [əˈfɪlieɪt] ¸½Êô»ú¹¹£»·Ö¹«Ë¾

Ðνü´Ê£ºaffiliation

Ðνü´Ê

affiliation [əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n]

n. ¼ÓÈ룻ÁªÃË£»ÓѺùØϵ£»´ÓÊô¹Øϵ£»¸½Êô»ú¹¹

¡¾Àý¡¿¸½Êô»ú¹¹

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 2

A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÔÓÖ¾±à¼­È»ºó»áÒþÈ¥ÂÛÎÄÉÏ×÷ÕßµÄÃû×ֺ͸½Êô»ú¹¹£¬½«ÆäËͽ»Í¬ÐÐר¼ÒÆÀÒé¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

be affiliated/attached to£º(ʹ)Ïà¹Ø

agitate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ˈædʒɪteɪt] ¹Ä¶¯£»Ê¹½¹ÂÇ£»Ê¹¿ñÔê²»°²£»½Á¶¯£»½Á°è

Ðνü´Ê£ºagitated

Ðνü´Ê

agitated [ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd]

adj. ²»°²µÄ£»½¹ÂǵÄ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt]

v. ´Ì¼¤£»Ê¹ÐË·Ü

annoy [əˈnɔɪ]

v. ´òÈÅ

alphabet

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [ˈælfəˌbet] ×Öĸ±í

Ðνü´Ê£ºalphabetically

Ðνü´Ê

alphabetically [ˌælfəˈbetɪklɪ]

adv. °´×Öĸ˳ÐòÅÅÁеØ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri]

n. ´Ê»ã£»´Ê»ãÁ¿

amend

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [əˈmend] Ð޸ģ»ÐÞÕý

Ðνü´Ê£ºamendment

Ðνü´Ê

amendment [əˈmen(d)mənt]

n. ¸ÄÕý£»¸ÄÁ¼£»(·¨Áî»ò·¨¹æµÄ)ÐÞÕýÌõ¿î£¬ÐÞÕý°¸

bold

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [bəʊld] ´óµ¨µÄ£»Ó¸ҵģ»Ã°ÃÁµÄ£»ºÚÌåµÄ£»´ÖÌåµÄ

approximate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [əˈprɒksɪmət] ½Ó½ü£»¹À¼Æ

adj. [əˈprɒksɪmət] ½üËƵÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºapproximately

Ðνü´Ê

approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli]

adv. ´ó¸Å£»½üºõ

¡¾Àý¡¿[adv] ´ó¸Å

2008 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children—though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£º¾¡¹ÜÈç´Ë£¬½Ü¸¥Ñ·»¹ÊǸøÁ˺ÕÃô˹µÄº¢×ÓÃÇ×ÔÓÉ——¾¡¹ÜûÓиøºÕÃô˹±¾ÈË»òÕßËûµÄ´óÔ¼150¸öÅ«Á¥×ÔÓÉ¡£»ªÊ¢¶ÙÄ¿¶ÃÁ˸ïÃüÕ½ÕùÖкÚÈËÊ¿±øµÄÓ¸Ò£¬¿ªÊ¼ÏàÐÅÈËÈËÉú¶øƽµÈ£¬Ëû²»¹ËÇ×È˵ÄÇ¿ÁÒ·´¶Ô£¬ÔÚÒÅÖöÖи³ÓèËûµÄÅ«Á¥ÃÇÒÔ×ÔÓÉ¡£

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[´Ê×é]

more or less£º²î²»¶à

[½üÒå´Ê]

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]

v. ½Ó½ü£»×ß½ü

arbitrary

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

adj. [ˈ¨»ː(r)bɪtrəri] ÈÎÒâµÄ£»×¨¶ÏµÄ

bureaucracy

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi] (¹«Ë¾µÄ)¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±£»¹ÙÁÅ£¬¹ÙÁÅÖ÷Ò壻¹ÙÁÅ»ú¹¹

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

bureaucrat [ˈbjʊərəˌkræt]

n. ¹ÙÁÅ£»¹ÙÁÅÖ÷ÒåÕß

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ¹ÙÁÅ

2012 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

Far less certain, however, is how success-fully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ£ºÈ»¶ø£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ô¶²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨£¬×¨¼ÒºÍ¹ÙÔ±ÔÚÑ¡ÔñÎÒÃǵÄͬ±²ÈºÌ壬²¢Òýµ¼ËûÃǵÄÐÐΪÍùºÃµÄ·½Ïò·¢Õ¹·½ÃæÄÜ×öµ½¶à³É¹¦¡£

brake

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

n. [breɪk] Öƶ¯(Æ÷)£»Õ¢£»É²³µ

v. [breɪk] ɲ³µ

circulate

´ÊƵ ¡ï¡î¡î¡î¡î

v. [ˈsɜː(r)kjʊleɪt] (ʹ)Ñ­»·£»(ʹ)Á÷ͨ£»´«²¥

Ðνü´Ê£ºcirculation

Ðνü´Ê

circulation [ˌsɜː(r)kjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]

n. Á÷ͨ£»´«²¥£»·¢ÐУ»Ñ­»·£»·¢ÐÐÁ¿

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ´«²¥£»·¢ÐÐ

2010 ÄêÔĶÁText 1

To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

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catholic

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n. [ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk] ÌìÖ÷½Ìͽ

adj. [ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk] ÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄ

dreadful

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adj. [ˈdredf(ə)l] ¼«ÑÏÖصģ»Ôã¸â͸¶¥µÄ£»¿ÉŵÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºfearful

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fearful [ˈfɪə(r)f(ə)l]

adj. ¿Ö¾åµÄ£»º¦Åµģ»¿Éŵģ»ÑÏÖصģ»¼«»µµÄ

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2013 ÄêÍêÐÍ

For example, he theorized that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

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[½üÒå´Ê]

nasty

[ˈn¨»ːsti] adj. åååݵģ»ÏÂÁ÷µÄ£»ÁîÈËÑá¶ñµÄ£»¶ñÁӵģ»¶ñ¶¾µÄ£»(ÉË¿Ú¡¢¼²²¡µÈ)ÑÏÖصÄ

[ˈn¨»ːsti] n. ÁîÈ˲»¿ìµÄÈË(»òÊÂ)

¡¾Àý¡¿[adj] (ÉË¿Ú¡¢¼²²¡µÈ)ÑÏÖصÄ

2008 ÄêÍêÐÍ

They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer.

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appalling [əˈpɔːlɪŋ]

adj. º§ÈËÌýÎŵÄ

scary [ˈskeəri]

adj.ʹÈ˾ª»ÅµÄ

contradictory

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adj. [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt(ə)ri] ·´¶ÔµÄ£»Ã¬¶ÜµÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºself-contradictory

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self-contradictory adj. ×ÔÏàì¶ÜµÄ

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[ͬÒå´Ê]

paradoxical [ˌpærəˈdɒksɪk(ə)l]

adj. ì¶ÜµÄ

digest

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v. [daɪˈdʒest] ÎüÊÕ£»ÁìÎò£»Ïû»¯(ʳÎï)

n. [ˈdaɪˌdʒest] ÕªÒª

Ðνü´Ê£ºdigestive

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digestive [daɪˈdʒestɪv]

adj. Ïû»¯µÄ£»ÖúÏû»¯µÄ

drought

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n. [draʊt] ºµÔÖ£»¸Éºµ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

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famine [ˈfæmɪn]

n. ¼¢»Ä

earnest

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adj. [ˈɜː(r)nɪst] ÈÈÐĵģ»³ÏÖ¿µÄ£»ÈÏÕæµÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºearnestness

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earnestness [ˈɜː(r)nɪstnəs]

n. ÈÏÕ棻һ±¾Õý¾­£»³ÏÖ¿£»ÈÈÇÐ

¡¾Àý¡¿[n] ÈÈÇÐ

2009 ÄêÔĶÁText 4

These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.

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in earnest£ºÈÏÕæµØ£»³ÏÖ¿µØ

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scrupulous [ˈskruːpjʊləs]

adj. ÑϽ÷µÄ

diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]

adj. Çڷܵģ»ÇÚÃãµÄ£»×Î×β»¾ëµÄ£»Ï¸Ö³¹µ×µÄ

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2010 ÄêÍêÐÍ

Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.

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flavor

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v. [ˈfleɪvə(r)] ¸ø……µ÷ζ

n. [ˈfleɪvə(r)] ·çζ£»ÇéȤ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[½üÒå´Ê]

aroma [əˈrəʊmə]

n. ·¼Ï㣬Ïãζ

atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)]

n. Çéµ÷£»÷ÈÁ¦

frontier

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n. [frʌnˈtɪə(r)] ¹ú¾³£»±ß¾³£»±ßÚÎ÷²¿±ß½®£»±ßÔ¶µØÇø£»¼â¶Ë£»ÐÂÁìÓò

Ðνü´Ê£ºconfront

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confront [kənˈfrʌnt]

v. (ÎÊÌâ¡¢ÈÎÎñ»òÀ§ÄÑ)½µÁÙ£»Ê¹ÃæÁÙ£»Óë……¶ÔÖÅ£»Óë……¶Ô¿¹£»Åöµ½£¬Óöµ½

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2009ÄêÔĶÁText 4

Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. “Our main end was to catch fish.

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fume

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v. [fjuːm] ·¢Å­£»ÉúÆø£»Ã°ÑÌ

n. [fjuːm] ÑÌ£»ÆøÌ壻·³ÄÕ

²¹³ä´Ê»ã

[ͬÒå´Ê]

inflame [ɪnˈfleɪm]

v. (ʹ)·¢Å­£»(ʹ)·¢Ñ×

hospitality [hɒˈstɪləti]

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n. [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] ÒóÇںÿͣ»ÈÈÇéÓѺÃ

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[´Ê×é]

be hostile to£º¶Ô……ÓеÐÒâ

[·´Òå´Ê]

hostility

n. µÐÒ⣻µÐ¶Ô״̬

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2014ÄêÔĶÁText 2

All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.

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hemisphere

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n. [ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)] °ëÇò

incompetent

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adj. [ɪnˈkɒmpɪt(ə)nt] ²»ºÏ¸ñµÄ£»²»Ê¤ÈεÄ

Ðνü´Ê£ºcompetently, incompetently, competent

Ðνü´Ê

competently [ˈkɒmpɪtəntli]

adv. ʤÈεأ»³ÆÖ°µØ£»ÓÐ……ÄÜÁ¦µØ

incompetently [ɪnˈkɒmpɪt(ə)ntli]

adv. ²»³ÆÖ°µØ£»²»Ê¤ÈεØ

competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt]